浅析分词热点考题及对应策略

1、浅析分词热点考题及对应策略 请看此题， The storm left， a lot of damage to this area A causedBto have caused C to causeD having caused 本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语。该题意为：暴风雨过后，给这一地区造 成了巨大的损失。 本句的谓语动词 1eft 为过去式， 意指在暴风雨停止之前已造成 巨大损失，表示cause这一动作发生在leave之前，故此选D项。 顺便在这里说说分词的用法和常考点。分词主要起着形容词与副词的作用， 高考侧重考查状语功能、 定语功能、宾语补足语功能和独立主格结构的有关用法。 一、分

2、词的状语功能 1 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here Ahaving addedBto addC addingDadded 2European football is played in 80 countries it the most popular sport in the world AmakingBmakesCmadeDto make 解析1： C。这里补充”为伴随性动作，也是一个主动性动作，应用现在分词 作伴随状语。 解析 2

3、： A 。该句表示：欧式足球运动在八十个国家开展的结果是，它使欧式 足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。显然应用现在分词作结果状语。 小结：分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示 主动或进行的动作， 过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作， 此时分词的逻辑主语 是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 二、分词的定语功能 3Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invited Dhad been invited 4The computer cent

4、e，r last year， is very popular among the students in this school A openB openingChaving opened Dopened 解析 3： A 。客人是已被邀请参加晚会的，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示完 成了的动作和主谓之间的被动语态关系。 解析4: D。电脑中心是去年（被）开张的，既是完成又是被动的动作，应用过 去分词作定语。 小结：现在分词作定语， 表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作， 过去分词作定语 表示完成了的或被动动作，此时可换成相应的定语从句。 三、分词的宾语补足语功能 5 Soon they could s

5、ee steam from the wet clothes AriseBrisingCrisenDbe rising 6 They knew her very wellThey had seen her up from childhood AgrowB grewCwas growingDto grow 解析5： B。该空表示水蒸气正从衣服上升起，应用现在分词作补足语，表示 动作正在进行。 解析 6： A 。该句强调她已长大成人，而不强调她正在成长，应用省略 to 的不 定式作宾语补足语。 特别提醒： 不定式作宾补的意义不同于作其他成分， 表示完 成或将要做的动作。 小结：分词常作宾语补足语，

6、其中现在分词表示正在进行的或主动的动作， 过 去分词表示完成了或被动的动作。 四、分词的独立主格结构 7 The murderer was brought in， with his hands be hind his back AbeingB having tiedCto be tiedD tied 8 With his lips still ， he couldn t saawyord AtremblingB trembleCto trembleDto be trembling 解析7： D。凶手的双手一定是被绑在背后，应用过去分词构成的独立主格结 构作伴随状语，表示被动动作。 解析8： A

7、。他说不出话的原因是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖，应用现在分词的独 立主格结构作原因状语，表示动作自主发出并正在进行。 小结：分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构，在句中可作时间、 条件、原因、伴随等状语，其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词，其中现在分词仍表示 进行的动作或主动的动作，过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动作。 同步练习 1. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. Suddenly, a

8、tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away, into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked 4. Though money, hi

9、s parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 6. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffere

10、dB. Suffering C. To sufferD. Suffered 7. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion. A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted 8. from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever

11、he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered information. 9. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hopedB. hoping C. to hope D. hope 10. The boy was last seen near the East Lake. A. missing; playing C. missed; played B. missing; play D. missed; to play 11.

12、The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hangingC. hangs D. being hung 12. We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, out of the window. A. lookingB. to lookC. looked D. having looked 13. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run

13、 14. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. takingB. takenC. having taken D. having been taken 15. In the past, this work, _ highly skilled, was usually done by men. A. consideringB. to consider C. being consideredD. conside

14、red 16. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answer ready will be of great help. A. To have hadB. Having had C. HaveD. Having 17. You can t catch me! Janet shouted, away. A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 18. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A. followingB. to be f

15、ollowed C. followedD. being followed 19. the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils exercises. A. SendingB. Being sent C. SentD. Having sent 20. a reply, we decided not to wait any longer. A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having receivedD. Having not received 21. We expressed our satis

16、faction with the talk, that we would visit the city again. B. adding D. added A. having added C. to add 22. When I got back home I saw a messagepinned to the door, Call 68837822. A. readingB. reads C. to readD, read 23. from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon. A. Seei

17、ngB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen 24. I should say sorry to him. I regret to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse 25. When , ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated 26. He dived iht0 the water, only his face A. leaving; exposed B. leaving

18、; exposing C. left; exposedD. left; exposing 27. many times, but he still couldn t understand it. A. Though he had beenB. Having been told C. Having told D. He had been told 28. his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday. A. Not knownB. Known not C. Knowing not 29. Reading this instructive book, _ A. tears came to his eyes C. he burst into tears 30. , we had to go home. A. There was no bus C. There being no bus 31. to the party, Mary was D. No