2020中考总复习时态练习题5基础版(含详解)

1、 第 1 页 共 4 页2020 中考总复习时态练习题 5 基础版（含详解）单选题1一 mr black looks very excited.一 yes，90 percent of the studentsalready come to hisbirthday party.a. have; seventiethc. has; seventiesb. have; seventiesd. has; seventieth2hes never been late for school._.a. so have ib. so am ia good example for me since i was

2、young. they teach me to be a good child .b. have been c. will be d. arec. neither have id. nor am i3my parentsa. were4look! your teacher miss white is over there.no，it cant be her.she _ to beijing.a. has gonec. go d. will go5the students _ the classroom, so its tidy and clean now.a. clean b. have cl

3、eaned c. will clean d. cleansb. has been6look! someone _the classroom.-well, it wasnt me, i didnt do it.a. is cleaningb. was cleaningc. has cleanedd. will clean7has mr. green travelled abroad yet?not only mr. and mrs. green but also their daughterabroad twice.a. have gone8how longa. did ; beginb. ha

4、ve beenthe filmc. has goned. has been?b. has ; begunc. has ; been ond. has ; been9our foreign teacher, andy, _ english since 2001.a. has taught b. is teaching c. will teach d. teaches10lisa speaks very good chinese.yes. she has _ china for quite a few years.got to been to stayed in arrived ina.11can

5、 you tell me how to make apple juice?sure. please watch carefully and you will see how ita. is made b. is making c. makes d. will make12how clean the window is!b.c.d.yes, itjust now.a、cleanedb、has been cleanedc、was cleaned13 when did you begin to live here, ann? i _ in this town since i _ ten.a. hav

6、e lived；wasc. have lived；have been14this medicine discovered by tu youyou _ many peoples lives since it was put into use.a. is saving b. will save c. has saved d. had saved15how tidy the room is! tom _ the room.a. is cleaning b. was cleaning c. will cleanb. live；wasd. live；have beend. has cleaned 第

7、2 页 共 4 页16did your uncle leave for the capital of denmark?for nearly 20 months.let me see. hea. when; has leftc. how long; has left17whereb. when; has been awayd. how long; has been awaythe dictionary? i cant see it.iit right here a moment ago. but its gone.a. did you put; have putc. have you put;

8、putb. had you put; have putd. were you putting; had put18 what do you think of wechat? talking on wechat _ peoples way of communicating in the recent few years.b. influenced c. is influencing d. has influenced19its time to start the meeting, but the boss _ yet.a. influnencesa. hasnt arrivedb. wont a

9、rrivec. doesnt arrive20if wenow to protect the environment, well live to regret it.a. hadnt actedb. havent actedc. dont actd. wont act时态专题1a【解析】句意：mr black 看起来非常地激动。是的，90%的学生已经来参加他的 70 岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成，其结构是 have done 的形式，主语是复数，这里用 have；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，his seventieth birthday 他的第 70 岁生日。故选 a。2c【解析】句

10、意：他从来没有上学迟到过。我也没有。so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选 c。3.neither+助动词+主语,与 1 相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：i didnt go to school.neither did mary.(mary 和我一样,没有去学校.） 助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。3b【解析】句意：自从我小的时候，我的父母就是一个好例子。他们教我成为一个好孩子。since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选 b。4a【解析】句意：

11、-看！你的老师怀特老师在那边。-不，不可能是她。她已经去了北京。考查现在完成时的 have(has)gone to sp.与 have(has) been to sp.区别。根据句意和语境可知用现在完成时。have(has) gone to sp.，表示到某地去了（可能在去那儿的路上，在那儿，或回来的路上），现在不在说话处。 have(has) been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地，已经从那儿回来啦。根据句意可知怀特老师不在说话处，故选a。5b【解析】句意：学生们已经打扫了教室，因此现在是整洁和干净的。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是 have/hasdone 的形式。主语是复数，这里用

12、助动词 have。根据题意，故选 b。6c【解析】句意：看！有人已经打扫了教室。很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据 it wasnt me, i didnt doit.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选 c。7d【解析】句意：格林先生已经出国旅行了吗？不仅格林先生和格林夫人，而且他们的女儿已经出国两次了。短语 have gone to表示去了，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；have been to表示去过某地。not onlybut also表示不仅而且连接两个主语时采用就近原则。主语是第三人称

13、单数，这里的助动词用 has。根据题意，故 第 3 页 共 4 页选 d。8c【解析】句意：电影放映多长时间了。begin“开始”，非延续性动词，不与 how long 连用。排除 a/b。be on 表示延续性的，可以与 how long 连用。根据句意可知时态用现在完成时。故选c。9a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的外国老师，安迪。从2001 年开始就教英语。根据时间状语since 2001 可知，本题用现在完成时。故选 a。10c【解析】句意：-lisa 汉语说得很好。-是的，她在中国已经呆了好几年了。got to 到达；been to 去过；stayed in 待在某地；arrived

14、in 到达某地。句中 for quite a few years 是一段时间，a 和 d 选项中的动词都是瞬间性的，不能和一段时间搭配使用。b 选项不符合句意，故应选 c。11a【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？当然了。请仔细看着，你就会明白是怎么做的了。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选a。12c【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：-窗户多么干净啊！-是啊，刚才打扫过的。从时间状语 just now“刚才”可知，应该用一般过去时态；又因为 window 是动词 clean 的承受者，所以要用被动语态。结合两点，故选c。13a

15、【解析】句意：安，你什么时候开始住在这里的？自从我十岁的时候，我就住在这个城镇。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have done，故选 a。14c【解析】句意：屠呦呦发现的这种药自从投入使用以来，已经挽救了许多人的生命。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，故为 has saved，故选 c。15d【解析】句意：这个房间多么整洁啊！汤姆已经打扫了这个房间。根据 how tidy the room is!可知这个房间现在整洁，因此表示汤姆已经打扫了这个房间，故此处用现在完成时have done，故选 d。16b【解析】句意：你叔叔是什么时间动身前往丹麦首都的呢？让我想一想。他已经离开将近 20 个月了。leave 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，也不能用在 how long 疑问句中；首先排除 c,d；for nearly 20 months表示的是时间段，只能用 leave 的延续性形式 be away，时态为现在完成时，故答案为 b。17c【解析】句意：-你把字典把哪里了？我找不到了。-我刚才放在这里了，但是现在不见了。根据 i cant see it.可知，put 发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，现在找不到了，故第一空用现在完成时。根据a mom