insist suggest后宾语从句语气变化

1、 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考insist /suggest 后宾语从句语气变化1. he insisted that he _(go)with us. 他坚持要和我们一起走。2. she insisted that she _(need) no help. 她坚持说她不需要帮助。3. he suggested that we _(have) a meeting. 他建议我们开个会。4. mark twain suggested that an ingredient _(be) missing in the american ambition马克吐温认为，美国式的理想抱负中缺少一个组成部分答案

2、应是： 1. （should） go 2. needed 3. （should） have 4. was很明显：1、3 题用的是虚拟语气； 2、4 题用的是陈述语气。同是 insist 和 suggest 作谓语，为什么其后的宾语从句有的用虚拟语气，有的用陈述语气呢？这与这两个动词词义的选择和语气的变化有关：一 当 insist 作“坚持要”、“一定要”、“坚决主张”、“坚持要求”解时，接 that 从句（从句的动作为将要发生之事），谓语多为 should 型的虚拟语气，即：主语+should(可省略)+动词原形，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，这时宾语从句所叙述的情况还未成事实，仅仅是主句主语

3、的主观愿望。如例 1. “ he insisted that he should go with us.”句中的“he should go with us”仅仅是主语 he 的愿望要求，尚非事实；（1）he insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。（2）jane insisted that he be present.简坚持要他出席。但当 insist 作“坚持认为事实上”“坚持说，硬说,坚决认为（多与别人的观点不同）是事实”解时，接 that 从句（从句的动作为已发生之事），从句使用陈述语气宾语从句所叙述的通常是客观

4、事实，或主句主语的观点、看法，即他认为事实如此。而例句 2 中的“she needed no help”则是主语 she 的观点、看法，即她认为事实是这样（例（1） she insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。（2） he insisted that he had done right.他坚决认为自己做对了。区别主要还是在于 insist 在句中所表达的意思。还可用于“insist on/upon+名词或代词或动词-ing 形式”结构中，如：he insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。（=he insis

5、ted that i should go withhim. ）二当 suggest 作“建议”解时，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，宾语从句所叙述的情况还没有成为事实，仅仅是“建议”而已；但当 suggest 作“指出、表明”解时，其后的宾语从句就应该用陈述语气，这时，宾语从句叙述的通常是既成事实，或主句主语认为如此。如上例句 4 中的宾语从句：“an ingredient wasmissing in the american ambition”则是 mark twain 认为已经实际存在的情况。学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考所以，insist 和 suggest 后的宾语从句是用虚拟语

6、气还是陈述语气，应该从两个方面进行判断：当 insist 解作“坚持要”、“一定要”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，这时宾语从句的谓语动词用 should 加动词原形，should 可以省略；当它解作“坚持认为事实上、坚持说是事实”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，根据上下文该用什么时态就用什么时态；当 suggest 作“建议”解时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，这时宾语从句的谓语动词也是用should 加动词原形，should 可以省略；当它解作“指出、表明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，其谓语根据上下文该用什么时态就用什么时态。二宾语从句所叙述的如果是主句主语的主观愿望、要求、意见，宾语从句用虚拟语气；如果宾语从句叙述的

7、是主句主语心目中的客观情况或主句主语表明的是事实，那么，宾语从句用陈述语气。现在请再填空：1. she insisted that we _(stay) there for another week.2. he insisted that xiao yang _(not be) to blame.3. he insisted that three years _(not be) enough for one to become a good interpreter.4. he suggested that the doctor _(send) for at once.5. her expres

8、sion suggested that she _(be) angry.6. he suggested that china _ (need) younger and more revolutionary cardres who are bettereducated and more competent.2. (should) not be 3. was not6. needed4. (should) be sent 5. was1. they insisted on_another chance to try.a.given b.giving c.being given d.to be gi

9、ven2.i insisted he _back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.a.handed;didnt steal b.hand;hadnt stolen c.hand;not steal d.handed;hadnt stolen3.he insisted that the earth _around the sun.a.wentb.goesc.goesd.should go4.the mother insisted that her child _still alive and that she _to the hospi

10、tal at once.a.was;was sentb.was;be sentc.should be;should be sentd.be; be sent5.little tony insisted that his mother_him to school.a.sendb.sentc.sends d.send in学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考6.he insisted that his plan _carried out at once.a.would be7.i insisted that he_at once.a.leave b.left cleavesb.could bec

11、.wasd.should bed.leaving8.she insisted that she_somebody in the house.a.should hear b.heard c.hear d.was heard9.my teacher insisted that we_the phrases.a.remembered b.would remember c.should remember d.had remembered10.the doctor insisted that i _more fruit and vegetables.a.tookb.had takenc.would ta

12、ke d.take11.my english teacher insisted that the exercises _very difficult and that we_itcarefully.a.were;must finishb.be;finishc.were; finishd.be finished12.he insisted that he_really very tried and that he_to have a rest.a.was;be allowedb.was; must be allowedd.should be; be allowedc.should be; mus

13、t be allowed13.the guard at the gate insisted that everybody_the rules.学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考a.obeysb.obeyc.will obeyd.would obey答案：1.b 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a 6. d 7. a 8.b 9. c 10. d 11. c 12. a 13.b虚拟语气用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doi suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.he insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如 suggest, insist 不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。the guard at gate insisted