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1、人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一 人称 单数 I (我) me my (我的) mi ne myself (我自己) 复数 we (我们) us our (我们的) ours ourselves (我们自己) 第二 人称 单数 you (你) you your (你的) yours yourself (你自己) 复数 you (你们) you your (你们的) yours yourselves (你们自己) 第三 人称 单数 he (他) him his (他的) his himself (他自己) she (她) her her (她的
2、) hers herself (她自己) it (它) it its (它的) its itself (它自己) 复数 they (他们/她们/ 它们) them their (他们的/她们 的/它们的) theirs themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫 做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it
3、 (1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如: I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too. We / You / They are stude nts. (2) 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如: Give it to me.Let s go (let s =let us) 、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。 数、人称、类别 单 数 复 数 第人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
4、形容词性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mi ne yours his hers its ours yours theirs (1)形容词性物主代词 (my/ your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如: her book my teacher his bike (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn t, it s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 、
5、填表 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第人称 I we 第二人称 you you you 第三人称 him they she it 二、填空: 1. Let(I) help(you). 2. Let(we) go. 3. (I)are stude nts. 4.1 ca nt find(they). 5. Give(he) the book. 三、选择 1. are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2. Please callat 256-5896 A me B my C I D
6、 mi ne 3. -Do you like these computers? -No,l dont like. A it B them C they 5.Our tercher thinkare right. A.We B.us C it D she 6. go to the party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,l and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空: (1) Are these (you) pencils? Yes, they are ( our). (2) Whose is this pen cil?
7、 It s (I ). (3) I love (they ) very much. (4) She is (I ) classmate. 五、代词练习: A.写出各个代词的对应项。 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I you his her it us you their B.用代词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Gao teachesEn glish at school. (we) 2. I n eed a new schoolbag, somother buys one for. (I) 3. This is not my dicti on ary. Thi
8、s is(she) 4. This book is not(he) 5. Look atmouth. (I ) 6. They arepare nts. (he) 7. Your school is newer(更新)than( 比). (she) 8. classroom is bright(明亮).(1 ) 9. He isfather . (Bob) 10. Tha nk you for helpi ng(I ) 11. This isn tpen.is over there. (she) 12. school is far away from (远离)home. (he) 六、英语代词
9、语法练习: 1.Is this dict ion ary? a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 2.It s a bird (鸟).name is Happy. a. It s b. It c. Its d. His 3.Is thatpencil case?a. he b.him c. his d. he s 4. please give the key to. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (we)can go to the zoo by bus. Ms Di ng teaches(we) maths. B
10、ob loves(he) mother very much. Do you know(they) new teacher? (we) new model pla ne can fly very high. I have a lovely( 可爱的)cat,(it) name is Carl. Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he). The boy un der the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike. She doesn t like(she) new skirt.Who bought(买)it for(she)? Wh
11、o is the man over there( 那边)? He is(we) teacher. Is this red bag yours? No,is yellow. ( I ) 八、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的shoes? 2. Are those 你的shoes? 3. 他looks at 她. 4. Can you come and play with我? 5. 我 can help 他with 他的English. 6. Do you like 她? 7. 我们的teacher asks 我们to study hard(努力学习). 8. Why do you l
12、et 他们sit there quiet? 9. whose(谁的)car is this? It s 她的 . 她的car is new. 10. This car is for you, it s你的 now. 十、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。 yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I me 我 my mi ne 我的 You you 你 your yours 你的 He him 他 his his
13、 他的 She her 她 her hers 她的 It it 它 its its 它的 We us我们 our ours 我们的 You you你们your yours 你们的 They them 她(他,它)们their theirs她(他,它)们的 十二、练习: 1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there. 2. Can you spelln ame, Harry? Sorry. room. 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is classroom is very nice. 4. We are in the
14、same class. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m student. 6. That s a cat. name is Mimi. pencil-box. 7. Tom is in the room. This is 8. Sam and Peter, look at hands( 手 ). They are so dirty. 9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is. 10. Can we put( 放) shorts here? Yes, you can. 11. Mom, they are classmates Ros
15、e( 女) and brother David. 12. Jack, where are socks? 答案: 1.my 2.your 3.their 10.our 11.my,her 12.your 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 十三、用括号中的适当形式填空 1) Are these you ) pencils? Yes, they are our ) . 2) Whose is this pencil? It s ). 3) I love they ) very much. 4) She is I ) classmate. 5) Miss Li
16、 often looks after( 照顾) she) brother. 6) Are these they ) bags ? No, they aren t their ) . They are we). 参考答案: 1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours 六、选择填空 1、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those) 3 、 Which of shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4 、This desk
17、 is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that) 6 、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker. 7 、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8 、 Please give(me, I, mine ) the book. 9 、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (They , It, Its )are (her, hers, your) 10 、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it. that 12、 Dont tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believe (he, him, his ) can work out the problem 14、The lady under t
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