优品课件之牛津教材8B词组

1、优品课件 牛津教材8B词组精选 8B Un it One 1. in the past 在过去 2. at prese nt = now = at the mome nt现在 3. not any more 不再 4. by air = by pla ne以乘飞机的方式 5. till 1965 = un til 1965直到 1965 6. marry sb. = get married to sb.同某人结婚 7. over the years 经过许多年 8. turn A into B : 把 A变成 B 9. reduce the pollutio n减少污染 10. keep th

2、e wi ndow ope n 让窗子开着 11. feel a bit lon ely觉得有点孤独 12. live alo ne个人生活 13. a Ion ely boy 一个孤独的男孩 14. a boy alo ne个独自一人的男孩 15. from time to time = sometimes = at times 有时 16. since then从那以后至今（用于现在完成时） 17. take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事 18. throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物 19. A as well as B : A和 B 20.

3、 decide to do sth.决定做某事 21. in fact 事实上（常位于句首，修饰全句） 22. by the way 顺便问一下 23. hear from sb.= get sb s letter 收到某人的来信 24. le nd sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 25. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借进某物 26. on one s own 二 by on eself 独自（做某事） 27. look up the dicti onary 查字典 28. be in use = be in service处于使用中 8B

4、Un it Two 1. go on a trip= take a trip进行一次旅行 2. must be 一定是；必定是（表示一种猜测） may be可能是（表示一种猜测） 3. join sb. in doi ng sth.加入到某人中做某事 4. at a high speed以一个很高的速度 5. such as A, B, and C :例如 A, B,和 C 6. wave to sb.向某人挥手 7. through （ 从内部）穿过 8. across （ 从表面）横穿 9. be like sth. 像某物 10. in all 总共；共计（作状语，修饰全句） 11. i

5、n front of sth.在某物的前面（外面的前面） 12. in the front of sth. （内部的前面） 13. be in terested in sh. be in terested in doing sth. 在某物的前面 对某事感兴趣 对做某事感兴趣 14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 15. stop doi ng sth.停止做某事；不做某事 16. can t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事 17. scream with exciteme nt =scream with joy 18. have gone to 19. have

6、 bee n to 20. travel abroad 因为快乐而高声尖叫 某地：去了某地（没回来） 某地：去过某地（已回来） 到国外旅行 21. at that time = at that mome nt = the n 在那时 22. all year rou nd年到头 23. have some ideas about sth. = know about sth. 矢口道某事 24. I have no idea.二 I don t know. 我不知道 25. plan to do sth.计划做某事 26. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人

7、时间 27. have to do sth.不得不做某事 30. leave a book 遗留一本书 31. retur n home = go back home 回家 32. return sth. 归还某物 （return 不和back连用） 8B Un it Three 1. turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 开大音量 turn down 关小音量 2. search for sth.搜索某物 3. use the computer for sth. =use the computer to do sth. 使用电脑去做某事 4. come in 进去 5

8、. come out 出来；出版 6. fall asleep 入睡 7. a boy asleep 一个睡着的男孩 8. do sth. correctly = do sth. properly 正确地做某事 9. play the role扮演那个角色 10. reach a place = arrive at/ in a place =get to a place至U达一个地方 11. at the same time 与此同时 12. travel around the world环球旅行 13. by doi ng sth.通过做某事 14. look for 寻找 15. find

9、 找到find out找出；查明 16. sell out 卖完；售出 17. click on sth.点击某物 18. much faster 更快得多 19. use sth. widely广泛地使用某物 20. connect A to B : 把 A连到 B上 21. thi nk about 考虑；想起 22. on Internet = on line 在网上 23. on the radio在收音机上 24. work on the computer 在电脑上工作 25. talk on the telepho ne在电话上交谈 26. It isn t working. =

10、It doesn t work.二 It breaks down.没 有用；坏了 27. order sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 28. liste n to sth. 听某事 29. hear sth. 听见某事 30. learn from sb.向某人学习 31. mind doi ng sth.介意做某事 32. be to do sth.要做某事 8B Unit Four 1. a charity show慈善表演 2. advertise sth.做广告宣传某事 3. give out sth. 分发某物 4. practice doi ng sth 练习做某事 5.

11、ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 6. It s my job to do sth.做某事是我的工作 7. introduce A to B :把 A介绍给 B 8. i ntroduce on eself作自我介绍 9. on duty 值班；值日 10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 11. be busy in doi ng sth. 忙于做某事 12. help do sth. 帮助做某事 13. help sb. do sth. 14. help with sth. 15. help sb. with sb. 16. because of + sth

12、 帮助某人做某事 帮助某事 帮助某人的某事 :因为某物 because + 从句：因为 17. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 18. remember doi ng sth.记得做过某事 19. i n the beg inning起初，反义词是 in the end 20. at first 一开始，反义词是at last 21. keep doi ng sth.一直做某事 22. be able to do sth. = can do sth.能够做某事 23. notat all 根本不 24. do sth. successfully成功地做某事 25. pay

13、for sth.为某物付钱 26. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事（没有to） 27. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事（没有to） 28. be made to do sth. 被用来做某事 30. among三者或更多之间 betwee n两者之间 31. hold a meeti ng举行一个会议 32. hold a micropho ne 33. decide to do sth. = make a decisi on to do sth. 决定干某事 34. sth. cost sb. mo ney某物花某人钱 35. sb. spe nd money on

14、 sb.某人花钱在某物上 36. hope for sth. 希望某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope + （that ） 从句：希望 I hope so.我希望如此。 37. wish to do sth.但愿做某事 wish sb. to do sth.但愿某人做某事 wish sb. + n. Wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐 38. wish + (that) 从句：我但愿 I wish I could 我但愿我能 I wish I would - -我但愿我将 I wish I were 我但愿我是 39. on a snow

15、y eve ning在一个下雪的夜晚 40. have a break. 休息一下。 41. break dow n 坏了；不好用了 42. give a speech 做一个演讲 43. in stead of sth. 代替某物；而不是某物 44. thank sb. for sth为某事感谢某人 8B Un it Five 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be = was / were:过去是 2. used to sth. 习惯于某事 3. used to do sth. 被用来做某事 4. any further 更远 5. health car

16、e 保健 6. be kind to sb. 对某人和气 7. affect sth. 影响某物 8. cure sb.治愈某人 9. medical treatme nt医疗 10. treat sb.治疗某人；对待某人 11. volu nteer to do sht.志愿做某事 12. operate on sb . =do an operati on on sb. =perform an operati on on sb.给某人做手术 13. afford to do sth. = have money to do sht. 14. afford sth. = have money f

17、or sth.有钱做某事 15. teach us En glish 教我们英语 16. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed. 患难见真交。 17. be proud of sb.为某人感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事 18. improve sth. 改善某事 19. carry on with sth. = go on with sth.继续某事 20. preve nt sb. from doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事 21. lear n a lot about sth. 22. share sth.分享某物 2

18、3. on video 在录像上 24. such. + n. + that 从句：如此的以至于 25. so + adj./ adv. + that从句：太以至于 26. so many people 如此多的人 30. so that +目的状语从句 31. be grateful to sb.= be tha nkful to sb. =thank sb.感激某人 32. develop very quickly发展很迅速 35. without （ 介词）没有 36. a sick boy 37. ill的比较级、最高级：ill ? C worse ? C worst 38. spe

19、nd mo ney on sth.花钱在某物上 spe nd money in doing sth.花钱做某事 39. most weekends大多数周末 40. make money 挣钱 41. raise mo ney by doi ng sth. 通过做某事募集钱 42. ought to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 43. to do sth.的被动语态是：to be do ne 44. work for + 机构 45. work on the show 46. work on the farm 47. work in the hospital 48

20、. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 49. care about sb.关心某人 50. What do you think about sth? 你认为某物怎样？ 61. I couldn t read or write.我既不会读也不会写 62. do research on sth.做有关某物的研究 63. work hard辛苦地工作 64. hard work艰苦的工作 8B Un it 6词组 1. an elderly man 二 an old man个年纪大的人 2. train for sth.为某事受训 3. fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事 4

21、. group sb. into a team 将某人分成一组 5. a tough hike 一个艰苦的步行 6. a 100- kilometer trail一个 100 公里长的路径 7. within 48 hours 在 48 小时之内 8. team spirit 团队精神 9. one of +复数名词：之一 10. be known as 作为而出名 11.lt mea ns + that从句：它意味着 12. over hills and mou ntai ns翻山越岭 13. team spirit 团队精神 21. support each other互相支持 22. c

22、arry everythi ng with sb.随身背所有东西 23. Why n ot do sth ?为什么不做某事？ =Why don t you do sth? =What about doing sth? 24. take place = happen,“发生”，是不及物动词， 没有被动语态。 25. The aim is to do sth.目的是去做某事 26. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 27. collect money for sth. =raise money for sth.为某事筹集资金 28

23、. look dow n on sb. =look dow n upon sb.看不起某人 29. （情态动词）need do sth.需要做某事 need not do sth.不必做某事 30. （行为动词）need to do sth. 需要做某事 don t need to do sth.不必做某事 31. must的否定回答是needn t :不必 mustn t 不许 32. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 33. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 34. pay atte ntion to sth.注意某物 35. a useful book 一本有用的书 36. get lost 迷路的 37. be close to sth.接近某物 38. by the lake = n ear the lake = beside the lake 在湖边 40. take about 2 hours. 花费大约两小时 41. on the way to some place在去某地的路上 42. on my way home 在我回家的路上 43. early in