介词+关系代词讲解加练习说课讲解

1、介词+关系代词讲解加 练习 学习好资料 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 一关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which,不可 用 who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1. This is the school that I studied in for three years. 2. She is the very sin ger who they

2、 were talk ing about at that time. 3. She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. 4. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. 【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who

3、I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.

4、 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the bookshe spent $10? 2. Do you like the bookshe paid $10? 3. Do you like the bookshe lear ned a lot? 4. Do you like the bookshe ofte n talks? 5. He built a telescopehe could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,sta nds our teacher. 7. Chi na has a lot

5、of rivers, the sec ond Ion gestis the Yellow River. 8. The towerpeople can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The manI spoke on the pho ne last ni ght is very good at wrestli ng. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most adn t been clea ned for at least a year. .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择 1）.根据先行词与介词

6、 的搭配习惯来决定。 【练习 4】1. This is the knifeI usually cut my pencil. 2. We can t live withoihtet sunwe get heat and light. 3. The housethere is a big tree was built more tha n 1000 years ago. A. whichB. in front of which C. thatD. in the fron t of which 4. The house I grew uphas bee n take n dow n and repl

7、aced by an office buildi ng. A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,a diet with 30 perce nt fewer calories tha n usual in creased life spa n. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. i n which 6. I II never forget the dayhe made the speech. 7

8、. The mome ntI made the decisi on is excit ing. 8. The monthwhich I left for vocati on is July. 2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。 【练习 5】1. Do you know the girlour head teacher is talki ng ? 2. I can t find my dictionaryI paid over $100 . 3. This is the good carI spe nt all my mon ey. 4. She is the teacherall

9、his stude nts show respect . 5. The teacheryou have bee n wait ing is coming in a min ute. 3）根据定语从句所表达的意乂来确定 【练习 6】1. Air,which man can t live, is really important. 2. The penwhich he is writi ng now was bought yesterday. 3. The Germa n bossthe actress works is a ki nd pers on. 4. The hostthe guest

10、speaker works likes singing. 5. The pen frie ndthe poet writes is good at literature. 结论：关于先行词的选择原则： 一先，二动，三意义 【练习7】 1. The farmwe worked then years ago isn t what it used to be. 2. This is the tree we used to play games. 3. Have you met the pers onhe was speak ing? 4. He is the manyou can turn for

11、help 5. The penhe is writi ng now was bought yesterday. 6. The gaswe can no t live is called oxyge n. 三. 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。 当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前 如: look after, look for, take care of, see to e.g. Is this the watch which you are looking for? Is this the watch for which you are looking? ( X ) The

12、old man whom I am look ing after is better . The old man after whom I am look ing is better. (X) 四. Of+whom/which引导定语从句的用法 1) . whose+名词可替换成“名词 +of+whom/which ” 表示“的” 1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacheris a famous doctor. 2. We had a meeti ng whose purpose

13、was not clear. =We had a meet ingwas nor clear. 3. He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory. =He men ti oned a book has slipped my memory. 2).数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom表示“其中 ” He has ten cous ins. He has ten cous ins, He has ten cous ins, He has ten cous ins, He has ten cousins,is St

14、even其中最高的） 五. 特例：当先行词是the way时，我们通常用that/ in which/省略来引导 一个定语从句 e.g. I don t like the wflyat/ in which/ 不填 you treat your father. I don like the way that/ in which/ 不填 he look at people. 课后练习（用介词加关系代词填空） 1. China is a beautiful coun try,we are proud. 2. Do you remember the dayyou joined our club? 3.

15、 This is the houseI lived two years ago. 4. In the dark street, there wasn t a single personshe could turn for help. 5. In the dark street,there wasn t a single personshe could ask for help 6. In his room, we saw a big table there were 3 magaz in es. 7. Glasses,I can t see clearly, are really import

16、ant for me. 8. This is the manI lear ned the n ews. 9. The penI write every day is broke n. 10. The manI bought the picture is over 80. 11. Can you give me some paperI can write a note? 12. The newly-built cafe , are painted light green （墙壁被粉刷成淡绿色） 13. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,left their village homes for a better life in the city.许多人离开家乡去城市寻求更好生活 ） 14. She brought with her three friends,I had ever met before（没 有人我认识） 15. The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diam on ds. （指针是由钻石制成的） 16. Do you remember the daywe left you in charge. 17.