译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点(20200906181614)

1、八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元：Frie nds1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的 3 篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词 重点知识回顾【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest诚实的；正直的secret秘密care关心，在意yourse

2、lf 你自己magaz ine 杂志good-look ing 好看的humorous幽默的polite礼貌的tidy爱整洁的，整洁的 make成为；适合trust信任lie谎言joke玩笑true确实的，的确any time在任何时候voice嗓音sin ger歌手almost几乎，差不多round圆形的sense感觉，观念bored无聊的fit可容纳，装进knock碰，撞straight笔直的sweet可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile微笑choose选择，挑选worse （ bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（ bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height高，高度weight重量co

3、mpetiti on竞赛，比赛test测试，考查swimmer游泳者plan打算，计划social社会的shy害羞的smiling微笑的han dsome英俊的patie nt耐心的un happy不快乐的；悲伤的excelle nt杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1.一些喝的东西 somethi ng to drink2.再吃点儿食物have some more food3.个写作竞赛 a writing competition 4.关心你 care about you5.与某人谈话talk to /with sb6. 告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everythi ng about

4、yourself7. 遇到麻烦 have problems8. 相信某人说的话believe what sb says / believe on words9. 青少年杂志 Teenagers magazine11. 使我开心 make me happy13. 乐于帮助 be ready to help15. 从不说谎 never tell lies10. 为某人保密 keep a secret for12分享我的喜悦share my joy14. 信任他们trust them16. 讲笑话 tell funny jokes17. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends

5、18. be willi ng to share thi ngs with her frie nds 愿意和她的朋友分享东西19. 在任何时候帮助别人help people any time20. 在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework21. give her seat on the bus to some one in n ee在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人22. 成长，长大 grow up23我们班最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class24. 戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses25.

6、是某人看上去聪明make sb. look smart26. 富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour27. 对他感到厌烦feel bored with him28.经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks29将我们的书撞到地上 kno ck our books onto the floor30. 明亮的大眼睛 big bright eyes31.长长的直发 long straight hair32. 说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone33. 对某人有好 be friendly/nice /kind to sb34在未

7、来 in the future35. 擅长讲笑话be good at telli ng jokes36. 挑选某人作为你最好的朋友choose sb. as your best frie nd37. 谈论关于我们未来的计划talk about our future pla ns38. 仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully39.成为一名画家 be an artist40.因为而出名be famous for41.作为而出名 be famous as42. 见不同的人 meet different people 43.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb4

8、4. travel aro und the world 环游世界44.想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker 45.艺术品 works of art46. 在所有的中国艺术家当中amo ng all the Chi nese artists47. 学习更多关于。learn more about 48.某一天 some day49. 在左边的男孩the boy on the left50. 个有马尾的小女孩 a small girl with a pony tail 51.五年前 five years ago52. 面带微笑 have/wear a s

9、mile on one s face53. 成为一名优秀的教师 make an excelle nt teacher54. feel bored or un happy感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1. What about some milk 一些牛奶好吗2. 冰箱里没有东西。There s nothing in the fridge. / Theres not anything in the fridge.3. 也许我们可以分享它。 Maybe we can share it.4. 长大后，她想要成为一名歌手。She wants to be a sin ger whe n she grow

10、s up.5. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。He tells funny jokes and always makes melaugh.6. 当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。Whe n he walks past our desks, he ofte n kno cks our books and pens onto the floor.7. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.8. 我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。I ca n tell her an yth ing b

11、ecause she cankeep a secret.9我的书比他的有趣。My book is more interesting than his.10. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。I would like to be a social worker whe n I grow up.11. 如果我能使别人开心，那么我也会开心。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.12. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。She always has a smile on her face andlooks happy.13. 他是个

12、什么样的人14. 他张什么样呢15我想和他一样出名。Whats he like?What does he look like ?I want to be as famous as he is.四【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化： 多数形容词=词尾加er或est 以e结尾的形容词词尾加r或st 以结尾，且结尾只有一个的形容词 双写这个，再加er或est 以“ + y”结尾的形容词变y为i，再加er或est 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 more/most +形容词原级不规贝 U变化：good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst, many/muc

13、h-more-most,little-less-least,far-farther/further-farthest/futhest形容词原级，比较级和最高级的用法：1当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用 much，a lot，even等修饰。比较级+and+比较级表 示越来越; the+比较级，the+比较级表示越，越。2当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示最的意思时，用形容词最高 级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接 of./in，表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属 于同一

14、概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或 物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。五【写作指导】 介绍你最好的朋友 首先，介绍一下他/她的姓名，年龄及身份，接着介绍一下其外貌，包括脸型， 眼镜，鼻子，头发等，然后描写他/她的个性，最后阐述他/她的能力，爱好等， 也可写他/她的理想注意：一定要写他/她与众不同的地方，起到画龙点睛的作用。 常用句型：1 She has smili ng eyes.2 She is willi ng to share things with her frie nds,3 She is always frie ndly a

15、nd helpful.4 He has a good sense of humour.5 She would like to be a social worker whe n she grows up. 第二单元：School life1 about differe nt school lives.关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of thi ngs.比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative a

16、dverbs用 副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British英国的French法语foreign夕卜国的Ian guage 语言during在期间end结束offer主动提出discuss讨论，议论baseball 棒球wi n赢得，获胜least最少的，最小的spe nd花费chess国际象棋daily每日的，日常的weekly每周的quick 快的finish 完成，结束 二 【重点短语】through 自始自终 physics 物理real 真实的1. 广告少些 fewer advertisements 2.不得不更努力地工作 h

17、ave to work harder3. 为我的堂弟买个玩具卡车 buy a toy lorry for my cousin4. 有一些周末计划have some plans for the weekend 5.看电影 see a film6.举行一场重要的比赛have an important match 7.这个秋天 this antumn/fall8. 一所混合学校 a mixed school9.一起上课 have lessons together10. 一个读书周 a Reading Week11. bri ng in books and magaz ines 带来书和杂志12. 从

18、学校图书馆借书 borrow books from the school library13. 临近一周结束 near the end of the week14. 与我们的同班同学讨论书 discuss the books with our classmates15. 在课堂上in class16.在八年级 in Year 8/ in the 8th grade17. 认真倾听我的问题isten carefully to my problems18. 给我提供帮助 offer me help/ offer help to me19. 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon20.

19、 比平常结束得更早 end earlier than usual21. 一起做运动 do sports together/do some exercise together22. 一周两次 twice a week23.赢得两次比赛win two games24. 读了一个美国男孩的文章read an article by a boy from the USA25. 穿校服 wear school uniforms27.做眼保健操 do eye exercises29.有更多周休息 have more weeks off31. 上不同的课 have different classes33.任何

20、其他的学生 any other student26.做早操 do morning exercises28.在午餐时分at lunchtime30.在这周期间 during the week32.跑得最快 run the fastest34. 半小时用于下象棋half an hour for playing chess35. 进行一些阅读 do some reading36.至多 at most37.至少 at least38.进行一次英语测验 have an English test39. 每门科目都有月考 have a monthly test on each subject40. 快速浏览

21、问题 look through the questions quickly41.起初 at first42. 学习外语 learn foreign languages43. 坚持用英语写作keep writing in English44. 观看英语录像 watch English videos45. 不必早起床 dontneed to get up early46. 有一个小时的作业 have an hour of homework47. 一个大而干净的餐厅 a big clean dining hall48. 48.选择学科进行学习 choose subjects to study49.

22、一个足球场a football field50.进行一次学习旅行go on a school trip51. 玩的开心 have fun/ have a good time / enjoy oneself52. 有许多时间进行课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities53. 上不同课 have different classes 54.放学 finish school55. 花时间做某事 spend time on/doing sth三【重点句型】1.Whats school like ? It likse watching TV, bu

23、t there are fewer advertisements. 学校像什么就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2. Am ong all my subjects, I like French best在所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。3. To me,learning foreign languages is really fu n .对我来说，学习外语真的有趣。4. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class在 这 一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。5. Times

24、seems to go faster whe n we are reading in terest ing books当 我们在读一些 有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。6. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地听我 的问题，并给我提供帮助。7. I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。8. Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少。9.I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 关于我的日常生活，我也一直 用英文书写。10 .Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。11. 关于约翰，你还知道其他的什么吗What else do you know about John?12. 暑假有多长How