一般过去时知识点及练习

1、一般过去时知识点及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)JINGBIAN 般过去时知识点及练习 I一般过去时的小学阶段的基础知识 1、关键词：just now, a moment ago, ago, yesterday , last yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ,in the past, in 过去0勺年份或月份，once upon a time 等。 2、.含有be动词的一般过去时 a.定义：表示过去某时间存在的状态或特征 bbe 动词过去式:am , is wasarewere c.含有be动词的一般过去

2、时的基本句式： 1. 肯定句：主语+ was/ were +其他. 例如： 1) I was in the park a moment ago. 2 ) There were many trees in our country ten years ago. 3) The pair of glasses was on the desk just now. 注意：可以先考虑在一般现在时情况下的be动词是什么，然后再考虑该be动 词对应的过去式。 2. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：在was或were后加not,其余不 变。注意碰到some变any. 也就是说否定句结构为：主语+ was

3、not( wasnt)/ were not (werent) +其他 彳列女口： 1) He was a student at a primary school ten years ago 改为否定句) 2) We were here yesterday. 改为否定句) 3) I was at the camp last Sunday. 改为否定句) 3含有be动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法： 把was和were提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问 号。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you. Wftn: 1) He was a

4、student at a primary school ten years ago. 改为_般疑问句) 2) Helen and Ann were here yesterday. 改为_般疑问句) 3) I was at the camp last Sunday. 改为_般疑问句) 3. 含有行为动词的一般过去时 a定义：表示过去某时间发生的动作 b山动词原形变成过去分词的规律：1、大部分动词直接在后面加ed 2、以字 母e结尾的动词后面直接加d 3、辅音加y结尾的动词，要把y变ied 4、以辅. 元辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾字母后再加ed 5、特殊变形 例如：把下列动词变成相应的过

5、去式 wash milk live dance sing do go study carry stop start steal c含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：用didrVt来帮忙，后面跟动词原 形。所以否定句的结构为：主语+didn,t（did not）+动词原形+其他。注意碰到 some 变 any 提示：在否定句中，不管是dont, doesnt或didnt后面统统跟动词原形。 例如：I did my homework yesterday evening （改为否定句） My sister ate some pies just now （改为否定句） We lived in N

6、anjing last year （改为否定句） d.含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：用did来帮忙并放在句子 开头且大写，但是过去式要恢复成动词原形，最后句号变问号。所以一般疑问句 的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变 your,碰到 I、we 要变 you. 例如：I did my homework yesterday evening （改为_般疑问句） My sister ate some pies just now （改为_般疑问句） We lived in Nanjing last year （改为一般疑问句） n 一般过去

7、时的拓展知识（初中） 殊变形的过去式 beginbega n comecame drivedrove feelfelt 1、 blowblew do/doesdid drink一drank find一foundfly一flew buybought catchcaught d raw-一d rewd r i n k-一d rank drivedrove eatate forget一forgot getgot havehad know一knew makemade readread say一said sitsat standstood give一gavegowentgrow一grew hear一he

8、ardhurt一hurtkeep-一kept learn一learnt/learned let一let lie-一lay mean一mea nt meet一met put一put ride一rodering-一rangrun一ran see一saw show-一showed/shown sing-一sang sleepslept speakspoke spendspent steal一stole swim一swam take一took teach一taughttell一toldthink-一thought throw一threw understand-一understood wear一wore

9、 win一won write一-wrote 2、 示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，过去常常做某事：used to do sth 例如：I used to swim in the river when I was you ng. 课堂练习（基础篇） 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last week, my father(be) ill at home 2. Jim(jog) now. He(jog) every day last week 3. My mother usually(do) housework every day But she(do) housework today 4. L

10、ast Friday, I(take ) part in a sports meeting he (eat) any ice creams last Sunday No, he 二、按要求改写句型 lx Betty saw Darning in the library yesterday after noon. (改为否定句) (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定和否定回答) 2、I was in the library a moment ago. (改为否定句) (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定和否定回答) 提高篇 )1.Where were you last Saturday Iin the Capi

11、tal Museum A. amB. will beC wasD have been ()2. Lucya student last year, but now shea teacher A. is; isB was； is C. was； will be D. is； was ( )3. Hego out with his parents, but now hestaying at home alone. A. used to； is used t B is used to； used toC use to； is used to ()4.Kv just got a new MP4. Whe

12、reyouit In a shopping mall near here A. have; bought B did; buy C are; bought D were; getting ()5 Theresome flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there nothing on it. A. have; has ; was C were; is ; has 课后练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam fly plant are drink play go makedoes dance worry ask taste eatdra

13、w 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Theyglad to see each other last month 2. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June It Childrens Day. All the studentsvery excited 3. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 4. Her father(read) a newspaper now He always(read) one in the evening 5. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park(go) 三、句型变换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答和否定回答： 2. They played football in the playground 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答和否定回答： 挑战自我 完成短文 Yesterday I(go) to bed at I(get) up at 2 and(hear) some