山东省临沂市河东区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期开学考试试卷(重点资料).doc

1、 山东省临沂市河东区 2017-2018 学年八年级英语下学期开学考试试题（时间 90 分钟注意事项：总分 100 分）1.本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置考试结束后，将答题纸交回2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分第卷（选择题 共 55 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）注意：听力测试分四部分共 20 小题做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，

2、根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍6.a.it has good service. b. it sells fresh fruit. c. its close to his home.7.a.her mother.b. her brother.c. her friends.1 8.a.usually.b. sometimes.b. hong kong.b. an actress.c. never.c. beijing.c. a writer.9.a.new york.10.a.an actor.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示短文

3、读两遍听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子11.when you go to a dinner party. its a good idea to bring a small gift.12.you cant bring drinks to a dinner party.13.you should arrive a little later.14.if you dont know how to use a knife, you can use something else.15.you should thank the owner for the meal when you leav

4、e the party.请考生们先找到第四大题听写部分，你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间.二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案16.从 abcd 四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项， .decided a. bored b. touched c. appeared d. talented17. 从 abcd 四个选项中，选出句子连贯标注正确的选项是a. we should always try to solve them.b. one of the main reasons is that mickey was like a common man.c

5、. i think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.d. this person doesnt want to be an engineer.18.- cities will be more polluted and there will be fewer trees.a. how; be like b. what; be like c. what; be d. how; likewill the future?19.there isa. fewsalt in the fridg

6、e, so i will buy some.b. little c. a few d. a littleits not good for their health.20.some students like eating junk fooda. althoughb. ifc. asd. when2 21.spring park is theactivities there.place in the city. lots of people enjoy doing different kinds ofa. worstb. most terriblec. quietestd. most popul

7、ar22.- i dont know how to be good with my family problem.- could you give me some?a. messagesb. advicec. informationd. invitation23.we cant finish our workyou. could you come and help us?c. at d. withouta. forb. with24.jim and lily promisethey will never eat junk food. but they hardly keep it.b. you

8、rself c. myself d. herselfa sports meeting next month.b. is going to bea. themselves25.therea. is going to havec. are going to have26.my bother hopesd. are going to bea pilot one day.c. to doa. doingb. to bed. being27.i lost my wallet. could you help meit?a. look afterb. look atour homework, our tea

9、cher will be angry with us.c. dont finish d. wasnt finish29.tina is studying in another city. her parents are looking forward toa. to hear b. hear c. heard d. hearing30.- can you come to play soccer with me this sunday, bob?- . ill be free then.c. look ford. look up28.if wea. wont finish b. didnt fi

10、nishfrom her.a. i cant stand it.b. youre welcome.d. sorry, i cant.c. sure, id love to.三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，计 25 分）awhat will things be like in the year 2080? no one knows. but it is fun to have a guess at it.3 lets make a story about you in the year 2080. our story will be only about one day.you wake up a

11、t seven in the morning. you get dressed, guess what the clothes are made ofpaper? glass? or something we dont even know about today?the breakfast neednt be prepared. why? the food may be ready for eating. now you go towork, but you dont go by car. you step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). it takes you t

12、o a trainstation. there you take a special train. how will it run? on the rail over the street? or in the air?three oclock comes. your work is over for the day. “ill call john, a friend of mine.” you say.john answers the videophone(可视电话). you and he can hear and see each other. “what shallwe do this

13、 saturday?” you ask. “shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? or shallwe go for a ride in a flying boat?”john may say, “i want to ride in a spaceship!” lets fly to the room!”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示31.scientists have found out what life will be like in the year 2080.32.in 2

14、080, the clothes we wear may be different from those we are wearing now.33.you may not need to spend any time cooking in the year 2080.34.you will take a car to work in the year 2080.35.you can probably travel to the moon easily in the year 2080.bgetting enough sleep is important for everyone. if yo

15、u dont sleep well at night, you arentgoing to study well during the day. good sleep is also important for your health. if you donthave a good sleep, you may get ill.some people go to sleep easily. other people cant. a lot of things can help you go to sleepeasily and get a good sleep. doing some exer

16、cises during the day can help you go to sleep.walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. you can also play ball games, like basketball,soccer or tennis.before you go to bed, you shouldnt drink coffee or eat chocolates. drinking a cup of warmmilk may help you go to sleep. many people also f

17、ind that listening to quiet music helps them goto sleep.4 please take a warm shower before you go to bed. it can also help you relax and go to sleep.follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up(醒来)happily in themorning and maintain goo health.36.cant help you to go to sleep.

18、a. taking a walk b. listening to quiet musicc. drinking some warm milkd. eating chocolates37.which of the following is mentioned(被提及到)in the passage?a. fruit.38.why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage?a. it can keep you clean. b. it can help you relax and go to

19、sleep.b. medicine.c. sports.d. vegetables.c. it can help you wake up easily. c. it can make you healthy.39.what does the underlined word “maintain” mean in chinese?a.恢复b.保持c.损失d.丢掉40.the passage is mainly about.a. how to sleep wellc. how to stay healthycb. it is important to sleep welld. it is impor

20、tant to stay healthy根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余a. wet b. rode c. across from d. anywhere e. across f. mountainsjuliei had a fantastic winter vacation last year. i went to the 41 with my family and we stayedwith some friends. their house is real

21、ly big, with lots of trees around it. you can get lost veryeasily.the weather was very bad. it was windy, 42 and snowy, but the mountains werebeautiful. i love climbing, so we climbed every day. i took lots of photos, usually of differentanimals.5 the countryside was very quiet, but 43 the house the

22、re was a farm. the farmer hadmany cows, and they were louder than cars! every day we walked to the farm to get fresh milk. itwas so delicious.there was a village that i 44 my bike to. it was very small. there wasnt 45 to goshopping, but it was the prettiest place! i met two women form italy. we are

23、now friends and wewrite e-mails to each other every week.a. fish b. though c. hottest d. quiet e. online f. quitescottlast month i went on vacation to sanya. i went with my mom and my younger brother.it was summer, the 46 time of the year. it was also the wettest time of year, so we couldnot go swim

24、ming every day. when the weather was good, i swam and saw lots of interesting47 . the water was clean and i could see everything very clearly.when it was rainy. i went shopping. i bought some new clothes for my dad and some giftsfor my aunt. i bought things 48 cheaply in the market, but shopping in

25、the stores was moreexpensive.the hotel we stayed in was very popular. these were lots of people there, and i wanted tomeet new friends, but my brother was very shy. we played basketball with some of the peopleworking at the hotel, 49 !the restaurant was busy every night and the food was always very

26、delicious and healthy.sanya was so beautiful, and i took photos every day and put them 50 for all my friends, oldand new, to see!dwhen you want to invite friends to a party, youd better send them invitations. your friendsand guests also expect to know about your party soon. this is a good way to sho

27、w yourrespect(尊重). 511.mail invitationthe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. you need to writedown all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to6 bring, phone number and so on. 522.online invitationyou can also invite

28、friends to a party through the internet. 53 this is a wonderful andoften free may to invite guests to a party. you can make these cards by yourself, by puttingpictures and videos in the online invitations. then e-mail them to your friends.3.inviting guests over the phoneif you want to save more time

29、, you can just make a phone call. in this way, you can tellthem more about your party. and you can hear if theyre interested in the party. 54 ring thembefore 9:30 or 10:00 p.m. you dont want to wake anyone up with what should be a warm andwelcome invitation, right?4.inviting guests in personan in-pe

30、rson invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know theirinterests. 55 so, youd better prepare an invitation with important information for them, too.please dont invite guests in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. for example, insteadof saying “youre coming to my

31、party next weekend, right?”, say something like “hey, imhaving a party next weekend. id love it if you could come!”根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整a. but dont call too last!c. here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.d. but when you talk to the friends, you may forget some information.e. m

32、ake sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party.f. you dont need to send your friends invitations if you want to invite them to a party.第卷（非选择题 共 45 分）注意：非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分四、听写（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们7 有 20 秒的时间阅读句子内容56.when does mary usu

33、ally go shopping?she usually goes shopping.57.how often does john often go to the movies?john often goes to the moviesa week.58.what does john think of the movie steamboat willie?steamboat willie is johnsmovie.59.who does john usually go to the movies with?john usually goes to the movies with his.60

34、.why cant mary to go the movies this weekend?mary has to for an english exam this weekend.五、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词61.we want to go somewhereon vacation.(wonder)62.tom is good at dancing. he dances as63.next year, i will have a house and liveas jackson, a famous dancer.(good)with m

35、y children.(comfortable)64.the boy wanted to go to school by car, but his parents.(agreed)65.dont playwith her. she is so shy.(joke),they work out the problem at last.(discuss)66.after hours of67.eatand exercise more, and you will be healthier.(little)the worker to have a rest at home.(advice)68.the

36、 doctor has to三、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词students often have a lot of problems and worries. laura believes the worst thing is to donothing. she thinks youll certainly feel worse if you 69 (not talk)to someone about youproblem. laura remembers that she once 70 (lose) her

37、money. she was afraid to tell herparents about it. but in the end, she 71 (tell)her parents the whole thing and they were reallyunderstanding. now she believes you 72 (not feel)better unless you talk to someone. she says8 she 73 (share)the problems in the future.robert hunt agrees with laura. he thi

38、nks you shouldnt run away form your problems. youshould always try 74 (solve)them. he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talkto. if you 75 (not talk)to an expert like robert, you can discuss your problems and worrieswith your parents because they have a lot of experience.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题dear jane and bob,im writing to you to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party this saturday, november13th. were having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my ho