山东省2019-2020届高三第二次模拟考试(英语)含答案

1、高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在

2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a1915答案是c。1whatisthemandoing?areadingamagazineb918c915bcheckinghisemailctypingareport2whattimeisitnow?a12：30b1：00c1：303whydoesthewomano

3、fteneatatrestaurants?ashelikesthefoodtherebshedoesntlikecookingcshestoobusytocook4whatarethespeakersdiscussing?awhichbustotakebwhichwaytogocwhichstoptogetoff5wherearethespeakers?ainaclothesstorebinacarshopcinaparkinglot1第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6whatsportmadethemaninjured?afootballbbasketballcbaseball7howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?ainamonthbintwomonthscinfivemonths听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8whatswrongwiththewomanscomputer?aitcantbeusedtotypeata11bithasabrokenscreencitrunstoos

5、low9whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?afixthecomputerbhaveameetingcbuyaringforthewoman听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?aquietbactivecconsiderate11whatwillthemandothissummer?aworkatastorebreadbooksclearnsurfing12whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?agofishingbgos

6、wimmingcgoboating听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptothewestcoast?aitwasfantasticbitwasterriblecitwastiring14whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinlosangeles?aitstoocrowdedandnoisybtheweatheristoohotandwetcthepublictransportisbad15whatstheweatherlikeinsanfrancisco?awarmandnicebcoolbutcomfort

7、ablecalittlecold16，whatattractedthewomaninsanfranciso?atheniceandwarmweatherbthefascinatingscenerycthesmallersize2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17whatiswrongwiththelake?aitscolorisstrangebtherearenotenoughfishtherecachemicalpollutionhappenedthere18whatprobablycausedthetrouble?apeoplesactionbtheweathercfish19wha

8、twilllistenersprobablyhearnext?asportsnewsbupdateinformationonthelakectheweatherreport20whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?athepollutionofthelakebthecolourchangeofthelakecwarningstochildren第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。abestlondonwalkingtourssandemansnewlond

9、ontoursgainanattractiveinsightintolondonshistoryvisitthecityoflondon，stoppingatstpaulscathedralandthetoweroflondon；exploreeastlondoncoveringbricklane，cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld；learnaboutjacktheripper；orboardonafive-venuepubcrawlopeningtimes：dailyat11：00and14：00cityvisitortrailthecityvis

10、itortrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartoflondontakeinfamousattractionssuchasstpaulscathedral，guildhall，thebankofenglandandthetoweroflondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”，eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecityopeningtimes：available24hoursaday，7daysaweekcheckwithindiv

11、idualattractionsforentryrequirementsbritmovietoursjoinauniquemovieandtvsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinlondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarkslocalguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable，includingdoctorwho，gangsterlondonandharrypotte

12、rtouroflondonlocationsopeningtimes：mondaytofriday9：00amto5：30pmroyaltouroflondon3svisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfrombigbentobuckinghampalaceandtrafalgarsquarealongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyparliament，churchillhiddenshelter，veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous，andmoreandifthatsnotenough

13、excitement，listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttouriststhiswalkingtourisrunbystrawberrytoursopeningtimes：thetourstartsat10ameveryday21whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?asandemansnewlondontourscbritmovietoursbcityvisitortraildroyaltouroflondon22whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseein

14、gtour?alearnsomelondonshistorybparticipateinmakingfilmscvisitsomefilm-makinglocationsdactasalocalguide23whatsthrillingontheroyaltouroflondon?avisitingplacesofinterestbmeetingfamouspeoplecexploringnewspotsdlisteningtoamazinglegendsbiitcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguageihadalwaysenjoyedlearni

15、nglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidistartlearninggermanifoundthaticouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，reallystruggledthatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildrensbooksprintedinthetargetlanguageatfirst，ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforso

16、meonehalfmyage，butthenirealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhereaschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelopistartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheukimanagedtofindolivertwistbycharlesdickensandjamesandt

17、hegiantpeachbyroalddahlsthebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplotasaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestoryatfirst，iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellformethemet

18、hodiwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildrenbookandattheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitionsifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestoryadditionally，alotofchildrensbookshavepictureswhi

19、chmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring24whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildrensbooks?abecauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworksbbecauseshewasslowtolearnlanguagecbecauseshelikedchildrensliteraturedbecauseshecouldntrememberanywords425whatcankidsgetfromchildrensbooksaccordingtothepassage?avoca

20、bularyandlisteningskillsblearningmethodscwordsandstructuresddesigningskills26whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrensbooks?agraspingthecontextfromthepicturesblookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionarycgettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestorydunderstandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext27wh

21、atcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?areadingchildrensbooksbthewayoflearninglanguagescthemethodofusingdictionarydmygoodreadinghabitsctherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence，orai，andmachinelearningamongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachinesinonecompetition，machine

22、sthatusedaiperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahighlevelreadingtesttwonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperimentoneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheamericantechnologycompanymicrosofttheotherwascreatedbychineseonlineselleralibabagroupinanothercompetition，acomputertookonhumansinlive，publicdebatestheeve

23、ntdemonstratedhowai-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumanstheorganizerofthedebates，ustechnologycompanyibm，announcedsplitresultsitsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubjectbut，thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingth

24、eirideasthisyear，wealsoexploredthemanywaysaiandmachinelearningareflowbeingusedforexample，someusjudgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen，andforhowlong，criminalsshouldbejailedthesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcasesonefast-growingareaofaiisfacialrecognition，whichisincrea

25、singlybeingusedforsecuritypurposesrecently，atlantashartsfield-jacksonairportbecamethefirstintheustopermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflightsachinesecompanyshowedoffanaisystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovementsthesystemisalreadybeingusedbychinesepolice

26、inbeijingandshanghaiinaddition，machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheworldcupsoccercompetitionthetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoneyanditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicalsothertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfa

27、rmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities28whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?atoshowhowmuchbetteraiandmachinelearningarethanhumansbtoproveaiandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunicationctoshowhowpowerfulaiandmachinelearningare5dtoproveaiandmachinelearninghavebeenusedin

28、theworkofusjudges29whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?aknowledgelearningcofficeautomationbsafetycontro1dtrackingsurvey30whatcanweinferfromthispassage?aaihasbeenwidelyusedineverypersonadailylifebhumancanbereplacedbyaiinfuturecompletelycmoreattentionisbeingpaidtoaiineverypartoft

29、heworlddmoreadvancedaiishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas31whereisthetextprobablyfrom?aatechnologyreportbanaturalsciencemagazinecasciencefictiondagovernmentdocumentdsolarenergysystemspowerplantsdonotproduceairpollution，waterpollution，orgreenhousegasesusingsolarenergycanhaveapositive，indirecteffectonth

30、eenvironment，whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironmenthowever，somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricitysomesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheatleaks

31、ofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironmentusenvironmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterialsaswithanytypeofpowerplant，largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocationstheplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimalssomesolarp

32、owerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegeneratorsusinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresourcesinaddition，thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthat

33、flyintothebeamtheamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachdayhowever，onthesurfaceoftheearth，solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysourcetheamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocationweatherandclimate

34、conditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasisthetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy32whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous”underlinedinparagraph2?ainexpensivecineffectivebdangerousdabnorm

35、al33whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?apollutingthegroundwaterbprotectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimalscdamagingthelocalnaturalbalance6dattractingbirdsandinsectstothearea34whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?adifferentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergybhowtoconvertsolaren

36、ergyintousefulenergyctherelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlightdsomefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection35whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?atheyaretotallyenvironment-friendlybtheyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesctheyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuturedtheyshoul

37、dbeencouragedinquantities第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateupby3036youknowwhatthatmeansright?quickerweightloss！37，thenyouwiltbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthosee

38、xtracalorieshowever，thisdoesntguaranteeyoutobiteclownonallthatjunkfoodfurthermore，youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresultsconstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebodybutdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefit

39、sofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?thecolon(结肠)，whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements，requirewatertofunctionproperly38itifdrinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifitshot，canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystemearlymorning，thestomachismostreceptiveatthismoment，ifyoulovecoffee，whichmak

40、escentralnervoussystemexcited，yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromthegetgo39，cartproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperlyagain，youarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks，thenwatercanhelpfightitoff40sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsuffer

41、inganotherheadacheattackthisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronemptystomach，asyourbodydidntgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleepaifyourmetabolicrateishigherbifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadcwhenyourskinisproperlycontainingcombinedwaterinsidedthismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbyne

42、arlyonethirdesojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonfyourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetolackofwatergbesides，weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

43、该项涂黑。iifeelthatiwasblessedbyanangelnotlongagowasoutintownwithmyhusbandwelivein7a41townbecauseofthecold，my42shrunk，causingmyanniversaryringto43ididntnoticethisuntilwegothomeibecame44illachedalloverithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattackinalthoughitisamaterialitem，itisyetvery45hewentoutandretraced

44、our46towherewecamebackicalledthestoreswewereinandnoone47itinithoughtitwas48forsurewell，ataroundmidnightlastnight，ourdogswentmadwehaveasunroom49toourhomethedoortothatisusually50butthatnight，weleftitunlockedmyall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was51outthereitsbasketwasaringboxholdingmyring!alongwiththering

45、wasadiamondcirclestherewasalsoa52thattoldthestoryofthisstranger53theringandrecognizingthework，asitisapiecemadeparticularlythepersonthenwenttothejewelerand54aboutfindingtheringthejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy55andthetownissosmall，weare56tofindthestrangerwhofoundthering57theribbon(丝线)inthestore

46、inordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis58outandthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasachristmasgiftthenotewas59“santaelf(小精灵)”myfriendiskeepingherlips60aboutwhomitwas41amodernbsmallcbigddeveloped42aringbhandcbraindfinger43afalloffb1eavebehindcbreakdowndgoaway44afirmlybformallycidenticallydphysically45avaluablebchallengingcmemorabledbeneficial46afootprintsbstepscstreetsddirections47atook48agonebpressedbstolencturnedcchangeddcounteddtransformed49aadaptedbattachedcexposeddheld50aopenbabando