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1、1 英语作文的华丽变身 1.高级词汇 2.复杂句式 3.完美过渡 4 词汇使用的四原则 1、词组优先原则 2、地道原则。 3、避免重复原则 4、后、高、长原则后学到、较 高级、较长词汇。 be grateful to sb for sth show gratitude to sb for sth owe a debt of gratitude to sb for sth be indebted to sb sb appreciate sth thank sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth give/ express/ voice thanks to sb
2、give ones appreciation to sb for sth 词组代替单词 essentialcrucialvitalsignificant believeclaimconsiderfigure out important think nowadays currentlyat present now recently these days different 同义词、近义词的替换 7 应用较多的词汇 its very helpful. it benefits a lot. / it is of great help. suddenly i came up with a good i
3、dea. an increasing number of people your efforts will be very important. your efforts will make a great difference. more and more people suddenly i had a good idea. 强调句 名词性从句 常用谚语 定语从句 倒装句 with复合结构 非谓语 动词 被动句 复杂句型 8 9 一:肯定不如双否好 二:陈述不如倒装妙 三:主动不如被动巧 四:分词结构不能少 四 不 如 复杂句式特点 实战(1) she cant correctly pron
4、ounce the word. she has trouble in pronouncing the word. suddenly i thought of a good idea. a good idea occurred to me. a good idea suddenly struck me. 9 实战(2) 他昨天下午来的 he came here yesterday afternoon. he didnt come here until yesterday afternoon. not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. it w
5、as not until yesterday afternoon that he came here. 10 12 将陈述句改为感叹句 to prevent the pollution is very important she is a clever girl how important it is to prevent the pollution! what a clever girl she is! 将陈述句改为倒装句 we can achieve success in this way. it is so easy that even a child can do it. so eas
6、y is it that even a child can do it. only in this way can we achieve success. 13 将简单句改为强调句 smoking did great harm to his health. how can we improve our english? it was smoking that did great harm to his health. how is it that we can improve our english? 14 合并为同位语从句 liu xiang is an excellent athlete.
7、 he won the first prize in the 2004 olympic games. the word is true. the actor will give us a speech. liu xiang, an excellent athlete, won the first prize in the 2004 olympic games. the word that the actor will give us a speech is true. 15 合并为定语从句 the 2008 olympic games was held in beijing, and its
8、slogan was one world one dream. yesterday we went to the east gate, and we bought a lot of clothes. the 2008 olympic games, whose slogan was one world one dream ,was held in beijing. yesterday we went to the east gate, where we bought a lot of clothes. 16 肯定不如双否好 the postman comes on time every day.
9、 i have made great progress in english with his help. the postman never fails to come on time. i couldnt have made great progress in english without his help. 17 陈述不如倒装妙 he didnt come here until 5 pm. travelling can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizons. not until 5 pm. did he come here.
10、it was not until 5 pm. that he came here. not only can travelling relax us, but also broaden our horizons. 18 主动不如被动巧 we can borrow five books, and we can keep them for a month. the main problem now is how we can prevent this from happening again. the main problem now is how this can be prevented fr
11、om happening again. five books can be borrowed and they can be kept for a month. 19 if weather permits, we will go hiking. weather permitting, we will go hiking. being a student, id like to know the discount. 分词结构不能少 20 一去(去连词) 二看(看主语) 三改(改分词) 分词结构 because i am a student, id like to know the discoun
12、t. 巧用过渡词 21 递进型: also, (and)besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only but also等; 解释型:that is (to say), in other words, or,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等; 转折型:however, but, yet, neverthele
13、ss, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等; 列举型:firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等 举例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等; 因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等; 让步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等; 顺序型:firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等; 并列型:and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等 巧用过渡词 时间型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等 总
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