广东广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习并列连词学案

1、高三英语语法复习专题二 连词班别 ： 姓名： 评价： 学习目标：1. 掌握连词的种类和常见用法2. 高考中并列连词的运用 重难点：如何在篇章中准确使用连词 学习模式：自主学习，合作探究高考解密：连词属于虚词，包括 并列连词 和 从属连词 （从属连词部分在以后的 从句复习中详细讲解） 。高考主要考查连词在一定语境中的正确使用，考查并列 连词和从属连词的使用和区别。所以，准确理解语境是做好有关连词试题的关 键。近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一。一、 知识梳理：见名师指津 P232 知识网络* 小试牛刀：单句填空：用适当的连词填空。1. I thought you d

2、 be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead oftime. （湖南 ）2. Stand over thereyou II be able to see the oil paintin全国tte）.（3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.（山东）4. The artist was born poor,poor he rema ined all his life. 1重庆）5. In some plac

3、es women are expected to earn money men work at homeand raise their children. （四川）6. You have failed two tests. You d better start working harder, you won t pthe course. （北京 ）7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. （湖南）8. Between the

4、 two generations, it is often not their age, their education thatcauses misunderstanding. 全（ 国 I）9.1 do every sin gle bit of houseworkmy husba nd Bob just does the dishesnowand the n.（全国）10. I grew up in Africaat least I should say that I spe nt much of the first tenyears of my life there.辽宁）二、难点突破：

5、1、and和or的用法1）判断改错：They sat dow n and talk about somethi ng.They started to dance and sang.I saw two men sitti ng beh ind and ate there.小结： “ and连接2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。我不喜欢英语和数学。小结：（1）中用“and”表和”（2）中用“or表和”。2、however 和 but 的用法。请观察下列句子，注意总结however和but的用法。1.1 was going to write you a letter, but I lost your a

6、ddress.2. However, I can discuss this all whe n I see you.3. He said that it was so; he was mistake n, however.4. He has nt arrived. He may, however, come later.【总结归纳】but与however都表示但是，然而”都可以引导并列句，但二者用法有些区别1. 从语义上看， 表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比强。2. 从语法上看， 个并列连词，而 个连接副词。3. 从语序上看，but总是位于，而however却可位于、或。4. 从标点上说，

7、 后一般不使用逗号， U通常用逗号与句子其他部分分开。3、就近原则either A or B ， neither A nor B ，not only A but also B【连接主语 时，谓语就近原则”1. Neither I nor hesee n the movie.2. Not only you but also he Fren ch.3. Either you or Igoing to the party.4. MondayTuesday is OK.5. my brothersister are doctors.6. The teacher, as well as his stud

8、ents(like ) football.7. Ishe knows his teleph one nu mber, because it has bee n cha nged.二、咼考直击：语法填空解题技巧：若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词， 那空格处必定是填连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻 辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。Eg: He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did“gr

9、ow”（2008e广东）分析：因和he was和he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号， 而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因很累”与咼兴”之间是转折关系， 故填并例连词*练习：My mother in sisted 1every one in her life treat her withrespect. 2she was nt wealthy3 well educated, my mother notonly understood and appreciated her value, 4also believed in itstrongly.5 she learne

10、d my father was cheating on her, she insisted6he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me, as a child, 7she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh （严酷 ,恶劣） , even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house

11、8 her life wasnt about pride; it wasabout principle. The one had always lived by. The one9 shebelieved in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10 you loved and respected yourself.* 四、课后练习：翻译下面的文段，注意连词的使用：大约 75%的学生上大学有必要，因为高等教育能增加知识，提高个人素质。然 而， 15%的学生认为上大学没有用，因为大学毕业生找到好工作很困难。而

12、且， 学费也太高，付不起。剩余的 10%认为条条道路通罗马，所以他们认为是否上 大学无所谓。答案小试牛刀： 1.but 2.and 3.for 4.and 5.while 6.or 7.but 8.but 9.but 10 or 难点突破： 1.talktalked 2.sangsing 3.ateeating 平行结构2,（略）3has , speaks , am, Either or , Both and ,likes, Neither nor 语法填空： that , though ,or ,but ,When, that, that ,and, who/whom, unless翻译：

13、About 75% of the students think it necessary to go to college, for further education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students think that it is no use going to college because it s extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory