最新-学年北京市西城区八年级上期末英语试卷含答案

1、 精品文档2015-2016 学年度北京市西城区第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c 三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 （每小题 1 分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 4 小题至第 5 小题4. where will becky travel this winter holiday?a. to hainanb. to beijingc. to taipei.5. what will john probably do thi

2、s winter holiday?a. travel around the worldb. finish the work.c. visit museum请听一段对话，完成第 6 小题至第 7 小题6. who is the womans favourite actor?a. richardb. ant-manc. paul rudd7. what will they do next thursday?精品文档 精品文档a. watch a playb. act in a playc. meet actors请听一段对话，完成第 8 小题至第 9 小题8. why did linda look

3、 worried?a. because she saw an accidentbrotherb. because her bike was broken c. because herhad an accident9. what will tom do after schoola. play games at homeb. see lindas brotherc. go shopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（每小题 2 分）culture tipstalk about the weather and _10_ to begin a conversation.you sh

4、ouldnt _11_ about age or money.you shouldnt _12_ or drink in public places.choose the right _13_ flowers when you visit friends.write a thank you note for gifts.知识运用四、单项选择（每小题 1 分）14._ is the population of china?a. whob. how manyc. how muchd. what15. this classroom is three times as _ as that one.a.

5、 big b. bigger c. biggestd. the biggest16. dont take photo in the museum! you _ follow the rules.a. can b. must c. cannot d. mustnt17. which one is_ in your school, football or basketball.a. popular b. more popular c. the most populard. most popular18. of all the students in his class, xiao ming wri

6、tes_.a. very careful b. the most careful c. most carefullyd. much more carful19. i planned _ in the park with my family last weekend.a. camp b. camping c. to camp d. camped20. the football team worked hard _ they would win the matcha. if b. so that c. as soon as d. because21. i called you up at 8:00

7、 last night, but you didnt answer the phone.-oh, really? i _with the housework.a. am helpingb. helpedc. helpd. was helping22. the mom was so young that she was always worried about how to _ her baby.精品文档 精品文档a. look upb. look forc. look afterd. look in23. he was reading a book while his mom_.a. cook

8、s b. is cooking c. cookedd. was cooking五、完型填空。（每小题 1.5 分）a father learns a lesson from his sonvelan was a carpenter. he was living in a village. his mother died a long time back. his agedfather, kuppan, lived with him. kuppan was very weak. he could not even walk well. he was weak_24_ velan did not

9、give him enough food. he had given his father a small earthen plate.velan was a had man.velan had a son. his name is muthu. muthu was just ten years old. he was a very good boy.he _25_ his grandfather. he had great respect for his grandfather. he did not like hisfather because he was treating his gr

10、andfather badly.one day kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him. theearthen plate fell down and _26_ into pieces. the food also fell on the floor. velan wasworking at the other end of the room. when he saw the broken plate, he was very_27_, andshouted at kuppan.

11、 the old man felt bad about what happened. he was sorry for his mistake.the next day velan saw his son working on a piece of wood.“what are you doing, mum?” he asked.“i am making a wooden plate _28_ you, father. when you grow old, like mygrandfather, you will need a plate for food. and it may not br

12、eak so _29_,” muthu said.the carpenter was surprised to hear this. at that time, he realized his mistake. he was very sadabout what he did. then he became a _30_ person. from that day on, velan treated his fatherwith great respect. he learnt a lesson from his own son. you should respect your _31_ at

13、 alltimes. it is your duty.24. a. though25. a. hated26. a. ran27. a. angry28. a. ofb. becauseb. missedb. brokeb. sadb. withb. hardlyc. ifc. lovedc. putd. befored. hurtd. tookd. surprisedd. ford. quicklyc. happyc. fromc. easily29. a. hard30. a. different b. difficultc. serious d. useful31. a. childre

14、nb. teachers c. parents d. friends阅读理解六、阅读选择（每小题 2 分）awalt disney worldtimes guide & new informationopening hours10:00 am-7:30 pm精品文档 精品文档entertainment10 11 am 12 am 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 67am pm pm10:40-6:302:45 3:55 4:35 5:25 6:10 7:1012:10 1:30 2:15 3:20 4:0010:30-4:3012:50-2:10winnie the pooh

15、alice in wonderland4:506:1032. when is disney world open?a. at 10:30 am b. at 7:30 am.c. at 10;00 amd. at 12:00 pm33. what entertainment can you enjoy at 7:10 pm?a turtle talk with crushc. the monkey kingb. father christmasd. behind the seeds tour34. which character is from china?a. winnie the poohb

16、. alicec. snow whited. mulan35. where can you go if you are happy?a. tube stadiumlandb. father christmas c. behind the seeds tourbd. living with thewhen i was five years old. i took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. i reallywanted to catch a fish! but they were not biting.i stayed

17、in my boat for three days, waiting. a few times, i thought i felt a fish at the end of theline. the first time i pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. the second time, it wasa shoe. finally, at the end of the third day, i felt a strong pull at the end of the line. the pull was so

18、strong they my boat raced around and around. i needed all my power just to hold onto the fishingrod. i pulled, and i pulled and i caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the earth! it was heavierthan everyone in this room put together! then something terrible happened!after i pulled the huge fish

19、into my boat, i saw that the boat was going under water! water wascoming into the boat from all sides! i was not a very good swimmer, so i was scared.although it was the hardest choice i ever made. i had to let the fish go. i pushed it back over精品文档 精品文档the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to

20、 each other as it swam away.36. how long did the writer spend in his boat?a. two days.37. what did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time?a. a shoe b. an old bag c. a fishb. two hoursc. three daysd. three hoursd. a small boat38. why did the writer let the fish go?a. the fish bit

21、peopleb. the fish was too small to keepc. the boat started to go under water.d. there was a hole in the side of the boat.39. the underlined word “raced” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.a. walked b. beat somebody c. moved very fast d. swamcif you think iphones are expensive, think about those who h

22、ave to work months to buy one.a person in new york has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6; people inbeijing have to spend 27 days at the office.that information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71 words cities collected by swissbank ubs. the index, which comes out every

23、 three years, show the rich people of zurich have towork the least, putting in just under 21 hours on the job before having the money for the must-havephone. londoners have to work a little more 41 hourswhile workers in mexico city have towork well over 200 hours, making the phone too rich for many.

24、 in ukraine, it is worse than all otherplaces. people there have to work about 627 hours-or 78 days. in nairobi and jakarta they have towork 468 hours, or 59 days.the research shows how expensive apple iphones can be for locals in many cities. that makesit easier for other companies to sell more tha

25、t apple in many nations.for example, indias phone company micromax has become the countrys largest phone seller,according to a research company. in fact, india doesnt have an apple store because the productsare to expensive. beijing phone maker xiaomi has become one the worlds top five phone makers,

26、and often sells more that apple to in china. earlier this year xiaomi had its best sales day ever,selling 2.12 million phones in 24 hours.40. according to the passage, people from _work the most time to buy an iphone.a. new yorkb. beijingc. zurich.d. ukraine.41. what is the best title for the passag

27、e?a. the apple iphone is the best phone on the worldb. other phone companies are just as good as apple.c. not everyone can easily buy apple iphoned. all people have to work many days to buy a new iphone.42. what can we learn from the passage?a. research doesnt help in phone sales informationb. peopl

28、e should work harder so that they can buy an iphone.c. xiaomi will be more popular than iphone around the world.d. phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iphones.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题 2 分）people have always wanted to know what our future will look like. go on reading this tex

29、t, andyou will know what will happen in the next fifty years.how can we know what the future will look like? to be able to understand the future, you have精品文档 精品文档to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way?the world has changed a lot in the last 150

30、years, but people are driven by the same basic needs asthey were 150 years ago. will this change in the next 150 years? no.what inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? in the past years, theinventions that have changed most peoples everyday life are telephone, radio, televisio

31、n, computer,the car and the internet. then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, likenew medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. in general, people have been working hard in the last 150years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. since there is still muc

32、h to do inthe area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.why do we need to guess the future? guessing the future is important for two reasons: first,we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children.and then we need to know what decisi

33、ons we need to make today that will give us the best future.43. do people want to know what our future will look like?44. what do people have to know if they want to understand the future?45. why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years?八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题

34、1分)a smart dogrico is a dog who lives in germany, _46_ when his owner says the name of acertain toy, rico can find it. in fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!_47_. they put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find acertain toy. since nobody was in the room with rico,

35、he had no help from anyone finding the righttoy. the researchers did this test forty times. rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!then the researcher tried something else. they put seven of ricos toys in the room and onenew toy that rico had never seen before. _48_ . this new toy had a name ri

36、co had neverheard before. rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.!researchers cannot really say that rico know words or languages. _49_they believedrico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. in fact, rico seems to thin andremember thins as well as three-year-old child.

37、from these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. rico has given them a lot tothink about.a. then they told rico to go into the room and get the new toy.b. however, these tests seem to show rico is smart.c. some researchers in germany wanted to test rico.d. his owner has trained him to f

38、ind his toys.书面表达九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子。（每小题 2 分）50. 大风过后，天气更冷了。（strong wind, weather, get）精品文档 精品文档51. 及时改正错误是很重要的。（important, correct, in time）52. 我昨天花了一小时帮妈妈网上订票。（take, book tickets, online）十、文段表达53. 假如你是李华，你美国的朋友 tom 在寒假打算学习中文。请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议。要求，50 个词左右。提示词语：practice, listen, speak, china, compute

39、r, easilydear tom,i am glad that you want to study chinese.best wishes,yours,li hua八年级英语附加题2016.1一、根据短文内容从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空。（共 12 分，每小题 2 分)精品文档 精品文档easy hard hear but miss paystoryonravi loved to talk to his grandma，who lived in india. grandma had grown up in a small villagecalled tambaram and had li

40、ved there her whole life. sometimes ravi got to visit her with his momand dad and his sisters. grandma would make him tea and tell him 1 about her childhood.when ravi was younger，grandma would often come to visit him in texas. but now it wasmuch2 for her to travel，so she stayed at home. he 3 her vis

41、its. smetimes she wouldcall 4 the phone. grandma always called late at night. dad explained to ravi that when it wasnighttime in texas, it was daytime in india. ravi loved 5 her voice. he would always askgrandma if she would make him a cup of tea. she would always laugh and gay，“ravi sweetheart, ica

42、n send you my voice,6 not my tea.1.52.6.3.4.二、阅读理解(共 8 分，每小题 2 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的 a ,b,c ,d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项how soccer can help us understand physicssports provide a great way to understand some concepts(概念) in physics. physics，after all isthe study of matter, motion(运动), force, and energy. and since

43、sports liken soccer, swimmingand cycling involve bodies moving through space，they can help us understand how theprinciples of physics work.imagine that youre looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field. if you do nothing to the hall, itwill stay motionless on the grass. if you kick the ball, it will

44、roll along the grass before coming torest again. pretty simple , right?for thousands of years, though，people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to restbecause they have a natural tendency to stop. it took a famous physicist by the name of sir isaacnewton, who lived in the 1600s, to prov

45、e that this was not exactly correct.newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.the only reason they stop，he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. by anunbalanced farce, newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environmen

46、t. whenkicked, the surface of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力).the taller the grass，and the rougher the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. and the more friction thatexists between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.now, imagine t

47、hat there is no grass. instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. when youkick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. this isbecause ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.even so, ice does cause some friction. the balls interaction with the

48、frozen water crystals on精品文档 精品文档the surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again. but now imagine that instead ofice, the ball is in a place where theres no friction at all. the ball is floating in a vacuum. if youremove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to

49、 keep going and going at the samespeed, until some force caused it to slow down and stop. to paraphrase sir isaac newton, a soccerball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force. similarly, once you kick the ball, itwill remain in motion unless acted on by force. this, in so many

50、words, is known as newtons firstlaw of motion.7. according to the passage , once an object like a soccer ball is in motion, it has a natural tendencyto.a. stop b. slow down ckeep moving d. change direction8. what does the writer explain in the passage?a. the idea of motion, using sports as examples.

51、b. the force of friction, using music as examples.movingc. the sport of soccer, using examples of teams and players.d. the importance of understanding the concepts in physics.9. the passage is mainly abouta. the motion of objects.b. the life of sir isaac newtonc. why we have to learn physicsd. why w

52、e kick the ball on a grassy land10. what does the underlined word tendency mean?a. a very small chance of something happening.b. a fifty-fifty chance of something happening.c. the way something normally behaves or acts.d. the fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.答案19 a c c c b c a c b1

53、0.sports 11.ask 12. eat 13.color1423 d a b b c c b d c d24.b 25.c 26.b 27.a 28.d 29.c 30.a 31.c3242 c b d a c a c c d c d43 yes, they do.精品文档 精品文档44 they have to know the past.45 they want to make the world a better place.46 d 47 c 48 a 49 b50 the weather got colder after a strong wind.51 it is impo

54、rtant to correct mistakes in time.52 it took me an hour to help my mother book tickets online.53dear tom,i am glad that you want to study chinese. i think chinese is more difficult to learn thanenglish.but i have some advice on language learning for vou. if you couldnt find nartive speakersaround yo

55、u，there are some great computer programs that will help you learn to speak and listen tochinese. it is very important to listen and practice speaking for language learner. why dont youcome to china during your winter holiday? 1 think there are some very good tourist guide booksyou can carry around w

56、ith you. i believe that it will help you learn chinese quickly and easily.i hope this helps you and see you next time in beijing.best wishes,yours,li hua附加题1 stories 2 harder 3 missed 4 on 5 hearing/to hear 6 but 7 c 8 a 9 a10 c听力原稿text lm : hi, do you know we have a new classmate this year?w:yes, her home town is in the south of china, a place famous for longjing tea.text 2m :now, more and more girls are in