一般完成时和现在完成时

1、莇 ThePastTenseandthePresentTense 袄一般过去时与现在完成时 肄一般过去时需要用动词的过去式表示。现在完成时要用have(has)+动词的过去 分词表示。 膂般过去时 螈现在完成时 薆表示过去某时发生的动作或单 袃为过去发生的，强调过去的事情 纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 对现在的影响，强调的事影响 节表示动作在过去已经停止 腿过去开始的动作一直延续到现 在 肄常与具体的或表示过去的时间 蚂常与模糊的时间状语连用， 或无 状语连用，如 时间状语，女口 yesterday,last ni ghtweekm on thy for,s in ce,sofar,up onn

2、o w,i nthepast. ear.,.ago,i n1990,just now 等 .years 等 莁常用非延续性动词，如 莆可表示持续到现在的动作或状 borrow,buy,come,go,leave,star,di 态，与时间段连用是，动词一般 e,fi nish,become 等 是延续性的，如 keep,have,live,teach,lear n,work,stu dy,know,be 等 螆 It (high)time+that.结构的从 句部分 莁Iwish+that.结构的从句部分 蒁1 rather+that. 结构从句部分 螇 ltisthefirstSec on

3、dtime+that.结 构的从句部分 膄Thisis+形容词最高级+that.结 构的从句部分 蒄 TaskIChoosethebesta nswertocompletethefollowi ngse nte nces. 1. 2. 薁 Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular. A. B. 膈worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked 2. 3. 羆ThisisthefirsttimeIthiscountry. A. B. 膃visitB.havevisitC.visitingD.wasvisiting

4、 3. 4. 蚁 Ifheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhaveapicnic.Butitallday. A. B. 蕿 rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining 4. 5. 莄 Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent. A. B. 羂 sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen 5. 6. 蚁 It shightimewemeasurestosolvethisproblem. A. B. 薄 willtakeB.havetakenC.takeD.took

5、 6. ThisisthebestfilmI. A. willseeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing 7. -Didyougototheshowlastnight? -Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited. A.wereB.willbeC.isD.was 8. Ifeelasifmyheadonfire. A. wereB.willbeC.isD.hasbeen 9. Mr.Smithfortheyears. A. diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.isdying 10. Howlongyouthiscar? A. d

6、id,haveB.did,buyC.have,boughtD.have,had Task2Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets. Afather(1.tell)usabouthisnine-year-olddaughterwho(2.develop)a passionforhorseforsometime.Onedaysheaskedhimifhe(3.buy)herahorse.He saidittooksomeeffortnottotellherthatit(4.be)impossib

7、lebecauseofmoney andspace.Instead,hesaid, “ Soyouwishyou(5.can)haveahorseofyourown.Tellmeaboutit.” Thenhelistenedasshe(6.go)intolongdetailabouthowshe(7.feed) herhorseandgroomhimandtakehimforrideseveryday.Just(8.talk)aboutherdre amtohimseemedtobeenoughforher.Shenever(9.press)himagaintobuythehorse. Butafterthatconversation,shetookbooksoutofthelibraryabouthorses,drewsketchesofho rses,andstartedsavingpartofherallowancetobuylandoneday