最新外研版七年级下册英语-语法复习

1、 下册重要知识点梳理语法知识点1.词类：物主代词、情态动词 can 和方位介词短语2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态1) 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）形容词性物主代 名词性物主代 形容性物主代theirthis shirt is mine. =this is my shirt.（1）选择题。.a. him b. he c. his（ ）2. i drive to the park every day.精品文档 .（ ）5. do you know（ ）6. i ama. they b. their c. them（ ）11. mrs. green is my teacher. i

2、m _ student.a. he（ ）12. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.a. it b. its c. itsb. hisc. him2) 情态动词 can精品文档 she / they can swim well.主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。she / they can not swim well.can she / they swim well?yes, she / they can.(you see the sign over there? - sorry, i cant.a. can b. cant c. should4

3、. i can run fast.i _ _ fast. (否定句)5. he can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well?3) 介词overon the left of. 在左边next to/near 在附近，紧挨着in the front of精品文档 miss li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和 be 动词连用。1) 一般将来时示将来时间的状语）将来时句型结构：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形

4、+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be 动词提前否定回答：no，主语+be not.look! the bus is coming.否定形式：shall notshant将来时句型结构:精品文档 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do2) 一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：win(赢) -wonsell(卖) -sold精品文档 go(去) -went4. 句式变化规则：be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：jim went home yesterday.jim

5、 didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。精品文档 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。nancy _ going to go camping.4. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.1.tom _ (visit) a farm last week.6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?精品文档 三、改写句子5. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend?1) 特殊疑问句。 what 什

6、么（职业，姓名等）what day 星期几 what day is it today?精品文档 what time =when 什么时间what colour 什么颜色how old 几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度）how long is this ruler?how longhow often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）how soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）how soon will he come back ?就划线部分提问。1he often has lunch in the factoryhe oftenlunch？2they will come back in a

7、 month精品文档 youthey6i didnt go to school because i had a bad coldyou go to school？he feeling ？9the girl in a red coat is my sisterto china？精品文档 stand up, please. = please stand up. 请起立。（2）be + adj.由what引导的感叹句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语 ！.what a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！what an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！what good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！由how引导的感叹句： how+adj.（adv