浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试题及答案【中考】

1、浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题考生须知：1全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2试题卷分卷i和卷ii两部分。卷i中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷ii由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷i说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第

2、一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whereisthemangoing?a.tothebookstoreb.tothepostofficec.tothelibrary2.whydidthewomanmissthebus?a.sheoversleptb.shehadaheadache.c.shegotthewrongway3.whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?a.yesterday.b.lastyearc.threeyearsago.4.wheredoes

3、theconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inatheatreb.inacafc.inabank5.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?a.somegames.b.somefoodc.somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.whatdidcindydoonsunday?a.shedidherhomework1b.shestudiedforatestc.shewenttothepaper-cutt

4、ingmuseum.7.whatdoescindythinkofbobsweekend?a.quitebusy.b.relaxingc.nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?a.adressb.askirtc.asweaters9.whatcolordoesthemandaughterprefer?a.whiteb.redc.yellow10.howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?a.34dollarsb.48dollarsc.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中

5、所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.whatisthespeakerprobablydoinginlondon?a.travelingb.studying.c.working.12.howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?a.twob.threec.our13.wheredotheyhavedinner?a.inthediningroom.b.inthegarden.c.inthekitchen14.whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?a.ontuesdaysandfridaysb.onthursdaysandfrid

6、ays.c.ontuesdaysandthursdays.15.whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?a.ahousewithagarden.b.ahouseinthecitycenterc.ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。insanfrancisco,ihadthisamazingexperience.whileiwaswaitingforthebus,isawa2homelessperso

7、ncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.assoonasi17it,iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.iwenttounclebobsnearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20as

8、iwentuptohim.icouldseethatthe21igot,themorejoyinhiseyesicouldsee.wheni22himthehotcoffee,ijustsaid,thisis23you,mydear.icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeon

9、efeelreallywarn.iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.whenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandiwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,honey,youdontneedtopay.thisisonme.heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatigaveawayfreecoffee.this30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.itbri

10、ngsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.a.poster17.a.reached18.a.me19.a.ticket20.a.stayed21.a.better22.a.showed23.a.for24.a.sadnessb.noticeb.readb.youb.handb.visitedb.closerb.soldb.withb.worryc.picturec.facedc.herc.coffeec.sharedc.fartherc.handedc.fromc.joyd.signd.heldd.himd.prized.expectedd.mored.made

11、d.aboutd.hope25.a.lessonb.treasurec.secretd.chanceb.simple26.a.unusualc.stranged.careless27.a.homelessperson28.a.intheend29.a.took30.a.luckyb.youngladyb.infactb.touchedb.interestingc.coffeeshopc.tomysurprisec.brokec.amazingd.busstopd.tobehonestd.controlledd.successful3三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题

12、1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。asafetravelabroadpreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudontknowwhattoexpect.hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.whatvaccines(疫苗)doineed?gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyo

13、uregoingtraveling.theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.doineedavisa(签证)?itsimportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.ifyoudonthavethenec

14、essarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.youllneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasntbeenoutofdateeither.howdoiarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyon

15、lineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.a.workininsurancecompaniesb.needmedicaltreatmentc.plantotravelabroadd.wanttotakevaccines32.thetextabovemaybefromthepartofina

16、newspaper.a.newsb.lifec.sportsd.advertisement433.themainpurposeofthetextisto_.a.helpyoumakeatravelplanb.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingc.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsd.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilybworkerswearthem.swimmerswearthem.scientistswearthem.woodcutterswearthem.peoplewhoplay

17、sportswearthem.gogglesprotecttheeyes.theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?whathappens?ithurts.youreyewayofgett

18、ingbeginstofillwithtears.thosetearsareyourbodysthesandordirtoutofyoureye.sometimesthisworks.youreyefeelsmuchbetter.butwhathappensifyourtearsdontwork?whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?eyesaredelicate.theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmigh

19、thavetogotothedoctor.youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.theyaremadeofplasticorgl

20、ass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.youreyesaresafe,andyouca

21、ngetbusyworkingorplaying!34.whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?35.fromthepassage,weknowthattears_.a.workbetterthangoggles5b.stopthingsgettingintoeyesc.helptowashoutthesandordirtd.showonessadnessorhappiness36.theunderlinedworddelicateinparagraph3means_.a.easilyhurtb.quiteimportantc.easilyprotectedd.

22、quitespecial37.thefourthparagraphmainly_.a.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesb.tellshowgogglesdevelopc.introducestheproblemsofgogglesd.encouragespeopletousegogglescforme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.itsachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.theresnothingbetterthanbeing

23、lostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowth

24、emtogopast.then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,andwhaticantstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.imnotaloneinthissituation.simonmayo,afilmcriticatthebbc,experienceda“newlowduringafilm.

25、hesays,thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff-amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!ofcourse,whenwehavepaidfo

26、raticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustntforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.6thebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetadvdandwatchitathome.butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscre

27、en._whataboutyou?whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?38.whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?a.itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.b.itgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifec.hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.d.hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.39.whatisconsideredbysimontobetherudestatacinema?

28、a.usingmobilephones.b.chattingtotheirfriends.c.takingtheshoesoffd.havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn40._isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph7?a.dontbreaktherulesb.mannersareimportant!c.juststayathome!d.itsyourchoice!41.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?a.popularcinemasb.aseriouspro

29、blemc.cinemamannersd.anunpleasantexperience.dmylittlesisterisspoilt(宠坏的).shehasdadwrappedaroundherfinger.ifihaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswheniwasherage,iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.not.her-shesdaddysgirl.shesthreeanexample:dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.mysistersaid,“youvegotlegs.y

30、ougetthem.”whenheaskedagain,shesaid,bennysgotlegs.hecangetthem.mumanddadthoughtshewasfunny.ijustthoughtshewasrude.onenightshewokedadandsaidshedreamedthatbennywasfightingawitch(巫婆).mumanddadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.ineversleptintheirbed-notthatiwouldhavewantedto.sheissospoilt.onetimeatt

31、hebeachaftershedbeenplayinginthesurfwithmum,mysistershoutedthatanoctopusstentacleshadbitten(咬)her.dadlaughedhisheadoff.itwasntthatfunny.she7wascertainlyimagining.iknewthatswhatshethoughtasiddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.shelikestodohomeworkwhenidomine.shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomewor

32、k.itsjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.mumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenimtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.shetookherfavoritebook,animalia,tokindy(幼儿园)thismorning.whendadandicollectedherfromkindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbei

33、ngreallycarelesswiththepages.icouldtellshedidntlikehimhavingherbook.itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.mysisterlookedveryhappy.latermydadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.iguessthatsprettycool.42.whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?43.whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinpar

34、agraphshow?a.thesisterisworriedaboutbennyslegsb.thesisterdoesntwanttohelpherdadc.thesisterisjustplayingajokeonbenny.d.thesisterthinksshecantgettheglassesatall.44.howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?a.shelikeshimverymuch.b.sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimc.sheisafraidofhimd.shewantshisattentionallthetime45.acco

35、rdingtothepassage,thewriteris_.a.proudandluckyb.annoyedbutthankfulc.angryandhurtd.jealousbutprotective四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)8moattontown为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。mrgreen要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及mrgreen的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将a-e分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。youneedatitlehere._46thisreportwilllookattheeffectthat

36、thenewroadnearmoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.theroadisbeingdesignedlistsometodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofmoatton,justoutsidetheinformatiodivideyourreportintotwoparts.town._471.48.2.fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._491.therewillb

37、elotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.n.showyour2.iffewerpeopledrivethroughmoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopopinionthere.thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.here.3.theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.conclusion50.therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakemoat

38、tonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.a.advantagesofthenewroad.b.disadvantagesofthenewroad.c.newroadinmoattond.thenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinmoatton.e.ithinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingformoatton.46._47._48._49._50._五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）9用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。a.convenientb.opposit

39、ec.weightd.develope.valuablef.smooth51.ilike_musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.52.larryhasputontoomuch_becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.53.thebigoldtree_theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.54.itisvery_totakethetraintobeijingfromhuzhou.itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.s55.doingsomech

40、oresathomehelpsto_childrenindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.56.iwasshockedtoseesomany_thingsonshowinthemuseum.mostofthemwerefromtangdynasty.卷ii说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。smokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinenglandsincejuly2007.thiswasasuccess

41、ful57(决定)madebythegovernmentinyears.itwaspopularwithmostpeople.inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58(支持)thesmokingban.itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59(餐馆).beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60(发出气味).however,61(最近),astudyshowsthat16%oft

42、hebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62(很少地)gooutforadrink.nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeoples63(健康).400,000peopleinenglandhavegivenupsmoking_64(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.italsohasagood65(影响)onnon-smokers.fo

43、rexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。abettertownforteenagers10ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.firstofall,ithinkmorebikelanesshould66(build).alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67itsverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch