考点13 将来时-备战2020年高考英语考点一遍过

1、 考点 13 将来时高考频度：考向一 一般将来时1.shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。which paragraph shall i read first? 我先读哪一段呢？will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2.be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划或安排要发生的事。the play is going to be pr

2、oduced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。we are to discuss the report next saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。he is about to leave for beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等

3、表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.一般现在时表将来。a. 下列动词 come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。the train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。when does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开？it stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。b. 以 here，there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。1 here comes the bus. = the bus is coming. 车来

4、了。there goes the bell. = the bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。when bill comes 不是 will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。ill write to you as soon as i arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词 hope，take care that，make sure that 等的宾语从句中。i hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。make sure that

5、 the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。6.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？【易混辨析】用于条件句时，be if you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as

6、be going tonow if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clotheson you in front of the mirror. 如果你脱掉衣服，我们将在镜子前为你穿上新的衣服。will表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事表示主观的打算或计划be toi am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)be going toim going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)dr. jackson is not in h

7、is office at the moment.all right. i _ him later.a. will callb. have calledc. calld will be calling【答案】a2 【解析】句意：dr.jackson 现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由 later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选 a。【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。考向二 过去将来时1. 过去将来时的定义过去将来

8、时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。he said he would come here next friday. 他说他下周五来这儿。i knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。2. 过去将来时的结构（1） would + 动词原形she told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本学期赶上其他同学。when you asked

9、 li lei for help, he would never refuse you. 当你请李雷帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。（2）was / were going to + 动词原形he told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。he said that i was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要派我去火车站接她。（3）was / were to + 动词原形。the building was to be completed ne

10、xt month. 这座建筑该在下个月竣工。li lei was to arrive soon. 李雷很快就要到了。（4）was / were about to + 动词原形。we were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。he was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响了。（5）was / were +现在分词。he was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。w

11、e were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。3. 过去将来时的用法3 （1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。he said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们待在一起。he said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。（2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。if i were you, i would not do that. 如果我是你的话，我就不会那样做。if he were here

12、, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。【归纳拓展】was / were going to + 动词原形，was / were to + 动词原形，was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。the conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。we were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。albert einstein was born in 1879. as a c

13、hild, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whosetheories would change the world.a. has beenb. had beenc. was going to bed. was【答案】c【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有 c 选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来 。a 选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说 since 或者是 for加一段时间

14、）；b 选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)；c 选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going 的进行时还可以表达将来）；d 选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词 would（will 的过去式，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是 c。【名师点睛】分析四个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的 1879, would change 的

15、提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。4 题组一 基础过关用 will/be going to 填空1. i think i _ pass the english test tomorrow.2. try this cake. you _ like it!3. many scientists say the climate _ change a lot in the next hundred years.4. look at the clouds!it _ rain.5. he _ be twenty years old.6. im tired. i think i _ go

16、to bed.7. i _ beat you if you do that again.8. he is seriously ill. he _ die.题组二 能力提升i.单项填空1.a kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4to 9 centimeters.a. meetsb. will meetc. has metd. met2.hi, lily. dont forget to watch im a singer at 20:

17、10 this friday!what a pity! i_ in a plane to hainan for a meeting then.a. will sit3.hi, mr. smith. which department do you work in?i am in the marketing department now, but i_ in the sales department before long.a. worked b. will work c. have worked d. will have workedb. will be sittingc.am sittingd

18、. sit4.did you inform mary of the change of our plan?oh no, i forgot. i _and tell her.a. callb.am to calld. will callc.am going to call5.no matter how advanced modern equipment is, letters_ in expressing peoples feelings.a. will never replacec. never replaceb. will never be replacedd. have never bee

19、n replaced6.the radio broadcast said that it _tomorrow.5 a. was not going to snowc. would not snowb. was not snowingd. was not to snow7.i _mr. ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled.a. was going to seec. had seenb. sawd. will see8.i thought he_ that evening party, but to my surpris

20、e, he came.a. wouldnt attendc. didnt attendb. hadnt attendedd. wont attend9.she told us she_a movie with us if she was free.a. will seeb.is going to seed. sawc. would see10.my mother promised she_me a present unless i passed all the exams.a. had not givenc. will not giveii.语法填空b. would not gived. do

21、es not givemore than 1,250 lit stalls( 货摊)brighten the center of thailands capital city,1 (provide) a multicoloredsight. the shelter, 2 is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at bangkoks night market, hasbecome an 3 (attract) itself.the market, which 4 (call) train night market ratcha

22、da in english, was opened in january 2015 and hasbecome 5 popular spot for locals and tourists. software engineer prasad ambati visited the market and took thelandscape photographs from a nearby car park. those 6 (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls andthe flashing lights were great.

23、the tents made me think of a giant painting.this is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, old-fashioned 8 (collection) of clothes,motorbikes, and second-hand toys. there are also plenty of general market things for sale, 9 cheap clothes,shoes, bags, and other fashion items. but above

24、 all its one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with livemusic frequently 10 (perform) all over.题组三 体验真题1. （2019天津卷改编）a committee of teachers _（evaluate）materials and give opinions.6 2.（2019新课标 ii 卷改编）you can use me as a last resort选( 择), and if nobody else volunteers，then i _（do） it.

25、3. （2019天津卷改编）so i carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, i would pretend to be reading.4. （2019江苏卷改编）by the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they _ （attend）.5.(2015湖南)as you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived throughworld war

26、 ii had a different experience.a. will findb. foundc. had foundd. have found6.(2015陕西)at college, barack obama didnt know that hethe first black president of the unitedstates of america.a. was to becomeb. becomesc. is to becomed. became题组一 基础过关用 will/be going to 填空1. will5. will2. will6. will3. will

27、7. will4. is going to8. is going to题组二 能力提升i.单项填空1.b【解析】考查时态。句意：一种新款的鞋，一旦投入市场，将会接到大量订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在 4 到 9 厘米之间变化。结合句意，此处表示将来的动作。故答案选b。2.b【解析】考查时态。句意：喂， lily。不要忘了观看本周五晚上八点十分的我是歌手! 太可惜啦! 那时我正坐着飞往海南的飞机去开会呢。根据 then 可知此处为将来时，联系上句中的时间状语可推知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作， 故用将来进行时， 故答案为 b。3.b【解析】考查时态。句意：你好， smith 先生。你

28、在哪个部门工作? 我现在在市场部， 但我不久就要到销售部工作。根据 before long 推知此处表将来的动作 ， 故选项 b 正确。7 4.d【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，空处表示说话者临时要做的事情，所以用will+动词原形。be goingto do 表示说话者已经决定的计划或安排要做的事，be to do 表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作，均不符合语境。5.b【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：无论现代的设备多么先进，在表达人们的情感时它永远替代不了书信。此处所讲属于将来要发生的事情，故应该用一般将来时，又因replace 与 letters 之间是

29、被动关系，故答案应选 b。6.a【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：无线电广播说明天不会下雪。be going to do sth.可用于谈天气，表示根据某种明显的迹象推断将有某种天气变化。7.a【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：我本打算第二天去看ked 先生，但是约会被取消了。was going to do sth.有(过去)本打算做某事之意，言外之意是这个打算没有实现。8.a【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我惊讶的是，他来了。由句中另外两个动词用的是一般过去时可知，从句应用过去时态。他不会来应发生在我以为之后，故用过去将来时。9.c【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：她告诉我们，如果她有空，她将会和我们一起看电影。看电影还没发生，要用将来时，而主句 told 是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态。所以用过去将来时。10.b【解析】考查过去将来时。主句用一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要用过去时态。宾语从句又是一个带条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据主将从现的规则，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去将来时。ii.语法填空【文章