一般现在时表将来的几种情况

1、亠般现在时表将来的几种情况 1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将 来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开 .When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes汽车什么时候开？十分钟后.2)以here,there等开 始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is comin车来了 .There goes the

2、 bell.= The bell is ring.铃响了 .3)在时间或条件句中例如： When Bill comes (不是 will come),askhimto wait for me.比尔来后，让他等 我ll write to you as soon as I arrive there我到了那里，就写信给你.4)在动词 hope,take care that,make sure that 等的宾语从句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week我希望他们下星期玩得开心 .Make sure that the windows are close

3、d before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关 了.现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用意图”安 排”或打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感. 1. 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词.如: (1) I m go我要走了 .(2) rm comi ng 我要来了 .(3) When are you starti ng?尔什 么时候动身？ 2. 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词.如: (1) I m meeting you after c课后我找你.(2) What are you do

4、ing next Sun day?下星期你打算干什么?(3) She is buyi ng a new bike soon她不久将买一辆新 自行车. 3. 但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如： Whe n I growup,I m joi ng the a我长大 了要参军 4表将来的现在进行时有时含有 决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中如: (1) I m not gOin不走了 .(2) I m not waiting any Io我不再等了 . 5有时也用在肯定结构中.如： I m back ingo我要打退堂鼓了 . 6用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和如： (1) You a

5、re staying你留下吧.(2) Don t forget you are tak ing part too.不要忘记： 你也要参加. 7. 同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示 将来.如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop ir你什么时候路过我们家，请进 来坐(用于时.间状语从句)(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不 干,那我该怎么办(？用于条件状语从句)(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow beca

6、use she is hav ing a tooth filled. 8. 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实. 如： He said he is going tomorrow他说他明天走. 9. 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如： (1) On election night we II be telling yoappharting in variouslplaces in this country.到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.(2) when I have time,I ll come down to the school to s

7、ee how you我有空Ibbth会来ng校 看你们俩的学习情况.现在进行时态练习题 一、.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is play ing basketball否 定句： 般疑问句： 定回答： 定回答： 对is playi ng basketball提问: 对The boy提问： 2. They are si ng in the classroom否定句： 般疑问句： 定回答： 定回答： 对are sing提问： 对in the classroom提问: 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子 1.What you(do)? 2.1 (sin g)a nEn glishs ong. 3.

8、 Whathe(mend)? 4. He(me nd) a car. 5. you(fly) a kite? Yes, 6. she(sit) in the boat? 7. you(ask) questio ns? 8. We(play) games now. 9. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. he(clea n) the classroom

9、? No, he isnt. He(play). 13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass. 14丄 iste n, who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) ther过 去进行时态练习题过去进行时练习： 用动词的适当形式填空. I. While we(wait) for the bus,a girl(run) up to us. 2.1 (teleph one) a friend whe n Bob(come) in. 3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away. 4. We

10、(test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity(go) off. 5.She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all,work) in the fields. 6.While mother(put) Cathy to bed,the door bell(rin g). 7.1 (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng. 8. Mary(go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni

11、 ght.Joh n and peter_(do) the same thing. 9. Whatyou(do) at that time?We(watch) TV. 10. Was your father at home yesterday eve ning?Yes ,he was.He(liste n) to theradio. II. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him. 12. they _ (have) a meet ing at 4 yesterday afternoon? No,they.They (clea n) the cl

12、assroom. 13. it(rain) whe n you left school? Yes,it _.(No,it _) 14. Whatyour father(do) whe n he was your age? 15.0 ne day,Edis on(wait) for a trai n to arrive,a nd sudde nly a little boy ran tothe track(轨道)to play. 16. He asked me if I(go) fish ing that after noon. 17. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne(leave) in fivem inu tes. 18n a letter,joh n told us that he(come) to chi