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1、 形容词:7.serious 严重的 severe8.obvious 明显的 manifest、apparent、evident 9.cheap 便宜的 economical、inexpensive1.improve 提高:promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变:transform7.deal with解决 tackle、address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、resolve 8.need 需要 require、necessitate、c 名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 6. 幸福:
2、happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.crime 犯罪 delinquency、criminal act8.in modern society 在当今社会 in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no ef
3、forts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.indeed 的确, 2.surely 无疑, 3.however 然而, 4.obviously 显然, 5.frankly 坦率地说, 6.naturallysb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luc
4、kily 幸好, 9.honestly 真的, 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say说用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或 in sum,in sh换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之,fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然, 25.t
5、o my knowledge据我所例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure 无疑, 32.to sum up 概括地说, 33.to tell the truth 老实说, 34.i am sure 我可以肯定地说,35.i believe 我相信, 36.i wonder 我不知道, 37.that is也就是说, 38.it seems 看来是, 39.as i see it 照(serious)重
6、要(严重)的是8 重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convi10 保护:protect, conserve, preserve14 消除 :eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, s
7、mooth away15 导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of th17 增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:dip t
8、o,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend t19保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain thebe still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stabilit20 急剧地:dramatically,d
9、rastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,signstrikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably23 发生:happen, occur, take place25 发展:development, advance, progress28明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:comprise, take up, account
10、 for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,b31对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, desc
11、ribe33 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fac36换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,
12、to put it differently,to put it from anoangle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, su3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.an army o
13、f college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys orwhen it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替) 换 many.注:用 many, if not
14、most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。 eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor tall ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally ack7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common 10:for m
15、y part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasincreasingly.eg.sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth
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