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1、 新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结unit 1 can you play the guitar ?1, 情态动词 +v 原 can do= be able to do2, play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别: say+内容speak+ 语言talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbtell 告诉,讲述 tell sb not to do sth( )tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb ) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别: too
2、肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 行前 be 后as well口语中(前面不加逗号)擅长于7, be good at+ v-ing=do well inbe good for 对有益be bad for 对有害)(be good to 对友好 ( good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词 +一般疑问句9, how/ what about+v-ing怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste,
3、 smell, feel+adj/ like)11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 yes 或者 no ,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth14, help sb ( to)do sthhelp sb with sthgive sth to sb=give sb sthwith sb s help= with the help of sbhelp oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy wi
4、th sth16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, english-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫unit 2 what time do you go to school?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 whenat+ 钟点at 7 o clockat noon/ at nightduring
5、/ in the day()ston+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on april 1on sundayon a cold winter morningin + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five past eight ( 8:05 ) half past eight ( 8:30 )分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten (9:45)第 1 页共 8 页 整点用 oclock7 oclock ( 7:00 )3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接
6、 sb/ oneself3, 感叹句: how+adj+ 主谓!get dressed穿衣how+adj+a/an +n 单 +主谓!what+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!what+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数 +主谓!4, from to5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词 forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinn
7、er/ supper9, either or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 to do sth ) it is important for me to learn english.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 sb ) it is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.unit 3 how do you get to school1, 疑问词?how 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ ( for/ a
8、bout + )时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( it s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/in + 时间段”(接不可数名词)何时”或 “次数 +时间”等表频率的状语how soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“how many 多少(接可数名词) how muchwhy 为什么(原因) what 什么 whenwho 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop
9、sb from doing sthstop to do 停下来去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为怎么样?5, he is 11 years old.he is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth8, play with sb9, come truebe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about担心10, have
10、 to do sth11, he is like a father to me ( like 像)12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地across13, cross 是动词14, thanks for +n/ v-ing是介词thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 / 钱+( in) doing sth
11、/ on sth第 2 页共 8 页 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth ittakes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby + 交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词in a/ his/ the caron a
12、/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to17,名词所有格(后面接 here , there ,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home s pen一般情况加 s以 s 结尾加 tomthe teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在 最后一个
13、名词 后加 s mike and john s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 smike s and john s desksunit 4 don teat in class.1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t)be 型( be + 表语),否定形式: don t+ be + 表语be quiet , please. dontbe late !do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: don t+实义动词 +其他come here , please. dontplay football here.let 型( let sb do sth ),否定形式: don t+ l
14、et sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthno+n/ v-ing no photos /mobile no parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers;2, in class 在课堂上3, be on time 准时4, listen to musicin the classroom 在教室5,( have a ) fight with sb7, eat outside8, must 与 have to( 1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“
15、不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。( 2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does 。has to ,过去式为 had to. 构(3) have to 的否定式是 needn t=don t/doesn thave to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。9, some of 10, bring to11, practice ( doing ) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ n
16、ights14, break/ follow ( obey ) the rules15, be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16, too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数第 3 页共 8 页 too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make one s/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过到达(如果后面接地点的副词 home , here 或 there , 就
17、不用介词 in ,at, to)20, have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+v-ingunit 5 why do you like pandas?1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because2, kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近a kind of 意为“一种” ,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, why not =why don ty
18、ou+v 原4, walk on one s legs/ hands你为什么不?on 意为“用方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from? =where are they from?7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名词复数11, get lost12, with/ without 有 / 没有13, a symbol of介词14,由制造 b
19、e made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+ 地点表产地动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)15, cut down 砍到unit 6 i m watching tv .1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are ) + 现在分词( v-ing )。否定形式在 be 后面加 not ,疑问式将 be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing ;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加3, go to the moviesing4, join
20、 sb for sth 与某人一起做某事5, live with sb live in+ 地点6, other , another 与 the otherother “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,another “又一(个) ,另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,the other “(两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用,“ one the other ”表示“一个,另一个” 7,talk on the phonejoin us for dinner有时 other+n 复数 =others后接名词单数 。8, wish to do sth9, here is+
21、n 单here are+ n 复unit 7 it s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式:第 4 页共 8 页 how s the weather?what s the weather like?2, play computer gamesit a raining/sunny day.it s windy.i ts raining.3, how s it/ everything going ? =how have you been ?4, in/ at the park5, take a message for sb 替人留言leave a message to sb 给人留言6, c
22、all sb back7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a moment ,in no time立刻,马上8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question , a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假14, write ( a le
23、tter ) to sbbe on a vacation 在度假15,反意疑问句(陈述句 +附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16, adj 以 -ing 结尾“令人的” exciting interesting relaxing,以-ed 结尾“人感到的” excited , interested , relaxed 17 ,in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的unit 8 is there a post office near here?1, there is + 单
24、数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .there are + 复数名词 +地点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。there be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.there be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首there be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”; have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”2,问路: is/ are there near here/ around here/ in the n
25、eighborhood?where is/ are ? how can i get to ? could/can you tell me the way to which is the way to 3, across ,cross ,through , overacross 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossthrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorover 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over第 5 页共 8 页 4, ask for help/ advi
26、ce5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on bridge street7, across from , next to , between and , behind8, in front of 在(外部的)前面 behind 在后面9, be in town be out of townin the front of 在(内部的)前面10, be far from11, go/ walk along12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the leftgo straightgo up/ down14, at the first
27、 crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)some times 几次,几倍sometime (将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天some time 一段时间(前面用介词for )16, free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 the best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any 。特殊用法: some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句
28、中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。unit 9 what does he look like?1,what does he look like ?询问人长什么样, 回答:主语 +be+ 形容词 / 介词短语( he is tall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+形容词 +名词( she has long hair )what does sb like ?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描绘性形容词 +大小、长短、高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍
29、+材料 +名词3, may be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语, maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few , few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5, find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业: what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same as be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后
30、 in the end (表事情结局) finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)by the end of直到为止at the end of 在末端 /尽头unit 10 i d like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。 1 一般 +s; 2 以 -s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 +es ; 3 辅音 +y, 把 y 变 i, 再 +es ; 4 以 -o 结尾的,有可数名词又分单数和复数。生命的 +es ( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato toma
31、toes ; potato potatoes );无生命的 +s ;以 f , fe 结尾的名词,改 f , fe 为 v+es (leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外: roofs , chiefs ) 单复数同形 : sheep , deer. 不规则变化 :man men ; woman women ; child2, would like sth.would you like some children; foot feet ; tooth teeth等想要某物?你想要一些 吗?yes, please./ no, thanks.第 6 页共 8 页 would
32、 like to do sth. 想要做某“事 ”。would you like to你愿?意去做 吗? yes, i d like / love to./ i d like/ love to. but iwould like sb to do sth 想要某人“做某事 ”。 m too busy.3, order : order foodin order to 为了take/ have one s orderin the order 按顺序order/ book a room预定房间order sb ( not)to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialspecial
33、 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特地especial 特别的,突出的, especially 特别,尤其5, the number of 表示“的数量” ,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多” ,相当于many , 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。number 前可用 large ,great ,small 修饰,不能用 little 。6,仍然,还: still(
34、肯定句)yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size ( +n) would you like ? large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大: big 体格大、笨重 small , littlehuge 物体体积巨大 =very big形容具体的人或物large 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small不修饰人great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用 and12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish否定句、疑
35、问句中表并列用 or14,blow out15, in/ at one go16,get popular17, cut up (动副结构)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏unit 11 how was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行为动词前加 didnt ,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: was/were+ 主语 +其他? did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2 ,动词过去式规则变化:直接加元音字母
36、+y 结尾的,直接加ed ;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加ed ;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母d;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed ;以+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, how was your school trip?= what was your school trip like4 , go for a walk?5 , milk a cow6 , ride a horse7 , quite a lot8 , show sb around9 , 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10 , in the countryside11, after th
37、at第 7 页共 8 页 12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称 i 或者 we 时) think , believe ,suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, something 意为“某事,有些事” ;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数
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