2019年嘉兴市八年级第二学期英语学科期末检测卷(Word版无听力部分,含部分答案)

1、 嘉兴市八年级（下册）学科期末检测英语 试题卷（2019.06）第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。on her tenth birthday, linda was given a gift that would shape her life. that day, her fathertook her to the childrens center he told linda that she could choose any 16_that interestedher i

2、f she promised to study it for one year.linda hadhad many hobbies, 17._ none lasted for more than a week or two. her mumonce gave her a bag of stamps and 18._ her to collect them. that hobby lasted aweek. thenher father got. her some paints, hoping to develop her interest in becoming a(n)19._. those

3、paints were still under her bed,unopened. this time lindas parents would let her 20._.lindas eyes moved 21._ the list of all the courses on the noticeboard. she first stoppedat photography. the idea of taking beautiful photos seemed great, but each student needed theirown 22._. it surely cost too mu

4、ch for her family. then she saw cooking, which soundedlike 23._ she would like to try. it was creative and could be done alone. best of all, it wasnot 24._ dad still had doubts( 怀疑), but he agreed. much to her parents surprise, linda25._her promise. she studied cooking at the center every saturday,

5、and practiced makingdelicious meals for 26._ family. everyone looked forward to birthdays 27._ theycould eat her cake. linda got great satisfaction from the 28._ her food brought to othersthe months turned to years but lindas hobby 29._ changed again. now linda runs asuccessful restaurant. linda fee

6、ls 30._ to have made her own choice, and still remembersthe special gift she received on her tenth birthday.16. a. toy17.a.thenb.courseb.orc. modelc.sod. prized. but1 18.a.promised19.a. actress20. a decideb. allowedb. scientistb discoverc. encouragedc. writerd. preferredd. artistc expectd.imagine21.

7、a.offb downc. behindc.camerad. into22. a notebook23.a. anything24. a private25. a keptb. guitard. passportd. nothingd. nationald. explainedd. theirb. everything c. somethingb expensiveb. forgotb. hisc separatec. refusedc. our26.a. her27.a .because28.a.message29. a. already30.a.crazyb. beforeb pleasu

8、rec. tilld. althoughd. successd. perhapsd proudc. conditionb. sometimes c. neverb. activec.nervouskeys:16-20 bdcda 21-25 bccba 26-30 aabcd三、阅读理解 (本题有 10 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 20 分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。aimagine this: you have to take all your exams-even maths exams- in english! and youhave to ta

9、lk to your teachers all in english! in london, lots of teens do this,though english isnttheir mother language.2 at southfields community college, the 1, 300 students come from 60 countries. theyspeak70 languages. shahid syed,16, comes from pakistan(巴基斯坦). he speaks urdu,punjabiand a little pashto. a

10、t school, he tried to make things easy, we have to speak english in theclassroom, so people dont get confused( 因惑的)” shahid says.”but at home, i speak urdu. wewant to keep our own culture,.”some students spoke little english when they first arrived. anita sollis is a teacher atsouthfields. in her op

11、inion, the best way for students to improve their english is by listening andspeaking in class. they learn quickly when english is everywhere around them.sports and activities are important too. “sports are a great way for people to mix,” says sollis.its good for the british students too. they can m

12、ake friends with teens from all over the world.teachers at southfields encourage their students to learn about different cultures. childrenfrom italy, india, china, thailand and many other countries play together.shahid is proud of hisknowledge of other cultures.it makes you smart to know people fro

13、m so many differentbackgrounds.”31. the underlined words“urdu”，“punjabi”and“ pashto” are most probably the names of_.a. languagesb. schoolsc.peopled. countries32. in sollis opinion, _can help students to improve their english quickly.a. students interestsb. living conditionsc. teachers encouragement

14、d. language environment33. according to the passage, students can learn about different cultures by_.a. taking all the exams in englishb. playing different sports at schoolc. making friends from different countriesd speaking their mother languages at homekeys:adcb3 i went through some difficult time

15、s, dealing with troubles of growing up. i found it hard tocommunicate with my mother. relat关io系ns)(between us became difficult.one day,i ran awayfrom home and stayed out fmoarn y hours.when i returned home atnight,i saw allthe pain and anger(愤怒) on my mothersface.we agreedto havebreakfast together t

16、he next morning. it was a turning point in both of our lives and our relatiowe decidedto go toa restauranto.n our way to the tablei noticedmy mother had twonotebooks. i asked her what they were for. she explained to me that sometimes it was easier towritedown our feelingsratherthan talkabouttnem. we

17、 would writedown our feelingsin theform of a letter. it could be as long or as short as we wantedour first topic was why im so angry? i wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearlythree pages. i watched 眼te泪ar)sr(un down her face as she wrote. i never knew anyone could hideso much anger.after we f

18、inishedwriting,we exchanged our notebooks.assoon as i startedreading mymothers letteir,began to cry and so did she. when we finished reading, we talkedabout our feelings. amazingly, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.now my mother and i stilulse the notebooks to communicate

19、our anger,worries,andhappinessas well.we know no matterhow we feelabout each other;they are a safeplacetoexpress our feelings. we also have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write,love you.”34. which of the following can be put in the blank in paragraph 2?a. i felt even worse se

20、eing her crying in silence.b we knew that we were in great need of a talk.c. i wished she would spend more time doing housework.d.we always tried to avoid meeting each other from then on35.in paragraph 4, the writer mainly describes_.a. why his mother was so angry with him4 b where he solved the pro

21、blem with his motherc how he and his mother communicated by letterd. what made his mother hide so much anger inside36. the notebook in the passage is most like_.a. a light that leads the writer to successb. a bridge that connects the writer with his motherc. a flower that makes the writers life more

22、 beautifuld a pair or glasses that helps the writer see himself clearlykeys:bcbchappiness and relief greeted the rescue(营救) of 12 boys and their football coach fromcaves(洞穴) in northern thailand after divers(潜水员) brought all of them out. thanks to kindpeople from around the world, the 17-day rescue

23、ended on july 10, 2018.the 12 boys in the cave, aged between 11 and 16, are all members of the wild boars footballteam. their coach took them to the cave as a fun outing on june 23. but they went in too far at thewrong time: heavy rains filled the cave and stopped their way out.on july 2, british di

24、vers found them. but the four-kilometre-long trip to reach them wasdangerous and it took as long as five hours, so divers had to swim under water in some partsand climb wet rocks in other parts. whats worse, the cave was in total darkness and falling rainssometimes caused water to run in the cave.th

25、e whole world hoped to help the boys out safely. british and thai divers went in to teachthem diving; australian doctor richard harris checked their bodies and stayed with them until theend of the rescue. and volunteers from china, america australia made plans, carried in tools andfood to make sure

26、every trip in or out was safe.5 on july 8 and 9, volunteers sent out four chidren safely each day. and the rest were out onthe following day. people cheered excitedly.this successful rescue was made by people from more than six countries. whether they arepolicemen, doctors or divers, they show the w

27、orld that great love goes beyond borders(国界).37. the boys couldnt get out of the cave because _.a the cave was too small to get outb. they had fun and forgot the timed the teacher as them to stay longerc. the rain full of the cave stopped them38. the boys and their coach has stayed in the cave for _

28、 days before the british diversfound them.a.10b.16c.17d.1839. which of the following is an advantage for the rescue?a doctor took care of the boys inside.c. the trip to the cave took five hours.40. the best title for this passage can be_.a.the lucky boys and coachb.divers had to swim under water.d.t

29、he cave was very dark inside.b. volunteers around the worldd. a long but successful rescuec.a wrong and dangerous outingkeys:caad四、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分)a.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hardly provid value purpose they41. all the students enjoyed_on the school trip to the zoo.42. the government_mo

30、re food for the poor since last year.6 43. jim gave us lots of_advice when we first started the business.44. the main_of the meeting is to discuss who will be in the team.45. i stayed up late last night, and as a result, i could_open my eyes.keys:themselves; has provided; valuable; purpose hardlyb.根

31、据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词almost every child loves to play with toys. but do you know how to make a toy? yottoy,a toy46._(公司) in new york, can show you how to do this.most of yottovs toys come from childrens books. these toys 47._(包括) littleprince and marys little lamb. the designer, peter, g

32、ets ideas from the colors, shapes and imagesin the books.last mont, peter showed us around his shop and 48._（_ 介绍）to us how they made the toys.first, we visited the sewing (缝纫)station. the workers there were 49._（忙的）sewinglots of toys together. later, we reached 50._（另一个）station. there we learned ho

33、wthey used clay(黏土) and molds(模具)to 51._（创造)）toy parts.during this time, theystill need to ask the writers of the stories whether the toys 52._( 使相配) the charactersin books or not. for example, sometimes they should change the colors to make the toys53._（完美的）. finally,they sent the toys to a lab to

34、54._（测试）them. becausethey_（必须）be sure all the parts are safe for kids. after that, the toys could be sold inshops.after this experience, we all had a deep understanding about making a lovely toykeys:company; include; introduced; busy; another; creat; match; perfect; test; must五、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题；每小题 1

35、 分；共计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。my mother used to live and work in the country. since she moved to live with us in the7 city. she 56._(be) heavier than before. as time went by, her health got57._(bad).so i had to take her to see a doctor. the doctor asked her to lose weight58._ doing

36、exercise every day.on the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in the neighbourhood. i tried torun 59._(slow)so that she could follow me. and i told 60._(she) the properways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. she listened to me carefully. it mademe 61._(remember)

37、that she told me everything very patienttly when i was a kid. onthe second morning, i praised (表扬)her for keeping running with me.but she wanted to give up running after the two-week exercise 62._ she thought itdidnt work at all. to encourage her, i taught her how 63._(use) the facilities(设备)forexer

38、cise. she began again.with my help, it took her one month to develop 64._ good habit(习惯) of dailyexercise.thank you, my dear daughter. exercise brings health and happiness to me. her65._(word) touched my heart deeply. i felt happy to make a big difference to mymothers life.keys:has been; worse; by;

39、slowly; her; remember; because; to use; a; words六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分)阅读下面材料，完成第 6670 小题。is it easy to be a parent? it is not easy. thats what some us students say after they try out aparents life at schoolsome middle schools in utah, us, have an activity called “reality town. each student getsajoband some money. the better grades they have, the higher-paid job they can get. then, theyhave to pay for different things in the real world. each of them has ahusbandor wife, andmaybe a few kids so that they can learn how the real world works. student eric, 14 years old,became a