山东省2020届高三英语上学期10月联考段考二试题

1、高三英语上学期联考（段考二）试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?a.gocamping.b.takeanexam.c.reviewlessons.2.whatisthemostexpensiveitem?a.thebed.b.thefridge.c.thewashingmachine.3.wherearethespeakers?a.athome.b.intheoffice.c.inthesupermarket.4.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?a.themanschildhood.b.them

3、anschange.c.themansfavoritemovies.5.whatdoweknowaboutmrs.william?a.sheisinherthirties.b.shelooksyoungerthansheis.c.shehadherdaughterattheageof25.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选-1-项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，

4、回答第6和第7两个小题。6.whathappenedtothespeakers?a.theylosttheirway.b.theyhaddifficultygettingamap.c.theyweregiventhewrongdirections.7.whatwillthewomando?a.blametheman.b.callhersister.c.drivethecar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.whatdoesthemando?a.asportsman.b.asportswriter.c.atourguide.9.whatdoesthewomanthinkofthema

5、nsjob?a.great.b.tiring.c.boring.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.whatistheweatherlikenow?a.warmandsunny.b.coldandcloudy.c.chillyandsnowy.11.howwillthemangotowork?a.onfoot.b.bybus.c.bycar.12.whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?a.wearwarmclothes.b.listentotheforecast.c.gooutforlunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题

6、。13.whatsthemansplanforthissummer?a.stayingwithhisfamily.b.doingamarketsurvey.c.workingatmusicalfestivals.14.wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?a.inahotel.b.onafarm.c.inarestaurant.15.howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?a.4hours.b.5hours.c.6hours.16.wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?a.fromamagaz

7、ine.b.fromherfriend.c.fromherparents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?a.england.b.australia.c.america.-2-18.whenwastheunlikelypilgrimageofharoldfrypublished?a.in2007.b.in2012.c.in2014.19.whatawardhasthespeakerwon?a.themanbookerprize.b.thetinniswoodaward.c.thecommonwealthbookpri

8、ze.20.whatwillthespeakerdonext?a.introduceherworks.b.visitthelibrary.c.answerquestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aapopulartvhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutus$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotethehunanprovincialdialect(方言).chinesetvpresente

9、rsarerequiredtospeakmandarin,orputonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?bcnu(china):tvandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsormandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.thepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofmandarininthewholecountry.rickn(us):tv

10、andradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingmandarin.torequirehoststospeakstandardmandarinisnottooppress(压制)dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.cooper(uk):dialectsareanimportantpartofloc

11、alcultureandnowmanykidsevendontknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofmandarinaroundthem.itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.insteve(france):toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.demanding

12、tvandradioprogramsusemandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritismandarinorotherdialects.thisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.hearingstandardmandarin-3-ontvandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.21.whydoestheauthormentionapopulartvhost

13、?a.tomakecleartheauthorsviewpoint.b.tointroducethetopictobediscussed.c.tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.d.toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.22.whataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtosteve?a.massmediasusingdialectscasually.b.improperpronunciationofdialects.c.restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.d.

14、childrenslosinginterestindialects.23.whofavorsdialectsonair?a.bcnuandsteve.b.bcnuandcooper.c.ricknandsteve.d.ricknandcooper.btheworldsinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnaturesecosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.morethan40%ofinsectspeciesar

15、edecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.l

16、ovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidprofdavegoulsonattheuniversityofsussexintheuk.theanalysis,publishedinthejournalbiologicalconservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfact

17、ors.oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.mattshardlow,attheconservationcharitybuglife,said,“itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstra

18、testhepitifulstateoftheworldsinsectpopulations.itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanetsecologyisbreaking-4-andthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”24.whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?a.toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.b.tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirecti

19、on.c.tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.d.tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.25.accordingtothepassage,_doesntcausethedeclineoftheinsects.a.intensiveagricultureb.urbanizationc.climatechanged.pestscontrol26.inparagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects_.a.bygivingtheexamplesb.bymakingthe

20、comparisonc.bygivingthedefinitiond.bymakingtheexplanation27.whatisthemainideaofthetext?a.sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.b.theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.c.theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.d.theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.ccaliforniahaslosth

21、alfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedtuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofcaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttothesierraneva

22、damountainstothesangabrielsabovelosangeles.inthesierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsoutherncaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidpatrickmclntyre,anecologistwho-5-wastheleadauthorofthestudy.woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.hou

23、singdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.aggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftcaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.butincomparingastudyofcaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesth

24、atwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthin

25、gsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.sincethe1930s,mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.28.whichof

26、thefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?a.ecologicalstudiesofforests.b.banningwoodcutting.c.limitinghousingdevelopment.d.firecontrolmeasures.29.whatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtomclntyre?a.inadequatesnowmelt.b.alongerdryseason.c.awarmerclimate.d.dampnessoftheair.30.whatcanbe

27、asuitabletitleforthetext?a.californiasforests:wherehaveallthebigtreesgone?b.cuttingofbigtreestobeprohibitedincaliforniasoonc.whyarethebigtreesimportanttocaliforniaforests?d.patrickmclntyre:growmorebigtreesincalifornia第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。top3self-disciplinete

28、chniquesself-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessful-6-life,31.wehavesharedsomeself-disciplinetechniquesbelow.followtheseself-disciplinetechniquestostartlivingabetterlife.1）startsmallthejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestepastheproverbgoes.32.instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltu

29、pbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousdaystarget.thesamegoesfordiscipline.startbytryingtocarryoutself-disciplinetechniqueslittlebylittleeverydayforbigresults.increaseyourgoalsovertime.2）33stayingself-disciplinedrequiresmotivation.itcanbehardtostaymotivatedessifyoufeellikeyouhaventmadeanyprogresssofar.tr

30、ackingprogrmakesyouawareofhowmuchyouvedoneandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.3）exerciseyourwillpower34.somedays,stickingtothetaskisgoingtobedifficultbutbyremindingyourselfoftheendinmindandhowmuchthegoalmeanstoyou,youwillbeabletoignoretemporarytemptationsforlongtermgain.theabove-mentionedself-disciplinetech

31、niqueshavebeenproventobeextremelyeffective.35.anditisthekeytolivingahappyandfulfillinglife.a.buildasupportsystemb.measureyourgoalsc.willpowerandself-disciplinegohandinhandd.self-disciplineisafeaturefoundinmanysuccessfulpeoplee.self-disciplineislinkedtoeffectivetimemanagementf.however,itiseasiersaidt

32、handoneg.youdonttrainforamarathonbyrunning10kilometersonthefirstday第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。whenifirstmetmynewparrot,chico,hiswingshadbeencutshortandhewas-7-stuckontheearthjustlikeushumans.whentheweatherturnednice,iwouldtakechicooutside

33、.i36himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.atfirstheseemedconfused.hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking37.hedidntevenflaphiswingsinan/a38tofly.somehowheknewhewasincapable.onedaychicogotespeciallyexcited.hepacedbackandforthandmadean39amountofnoise.thenallofasuddenhestoppedandletoutanevenlouders

34、cream.hestarted40flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeeverthenheliftedoffthe41likeaspaceshuttle!iwasamazedand42.littledidiknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andchicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor43!twodayslaterchicoreturned.firstitriedto44himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.thenitookhis45andput

35、itawaystillhewouldnotcome.finally,imadehimafirmpromisethatiwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.46,heflewontomyshoulder.fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodiwouldlethim47earlyandhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.theroutinelastedfortwomonths48suddenlychicobecame49.theve

36、tsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwithadiseasefromthepigeonsinthe50.withinafewdayshedied.iwasverysad.the51crossedmymindthatifihadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.butwhat52isthereinbeingabirdifyoucantfly?chicomadehisfirst53forfreedomonalatemondayafternooninapril.whenwillyoumakeyours?youtoocantakea54whe

37、ntheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.ifyoudontsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe55ofyourlife.36.a.broughtb.seated37.a.comfortable38.a.attemptb.stage39.a.seriousb.firstc.caughtb.painfulc.journeyd.chasedc.patientd.anxiousd.pathc.incredibled.accessible40.a.slowlyb.gentlyc.madly-8

38、-d.gracefully41.a.groundb.branchc.windowd.house42.a.movedb.shockedc.delightedd.excited43.a.patienceb.exchangec.rescued.escape44.a.trickb.fastenc.seized.expect45.a.cage46.a.atlastthemeantime47.a.out48.a.untilb.chainc.foodd.featherb.asusualc.onceinawhiled.inb.offc.awayd.aloneb.whilec.sinced.although49

39、.a.activeb.weakc.annoyingd.miserable50.a.forestb.communityc.countrysided.neighborhood51.a.factb.thoughtc.concernd.detail52.a.problemb.meaningc.interestd.mistake53.a.reliefb.willingnessc.communicationd.breakthrough54.a.breath55.a.successb.lookc.holidayd.chanceb.purposec.contributiond.importance第二节（共1

40、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-9-therearemanygreatdestinationsintheuk,oneof56isthesouth-westofengland.themostpopularregionssurroundingthesouth-west57(be)thecountiesofdevonandcornwall.theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof58sunniestweatherintheuk.intheheartofthesouth-west,dartmo

41、ornationalpark59(vote)theuksfavouritein2016.thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou60(discover)dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!inthesouth-westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted61(beach).someexamplesincludewhitesandbayincornwallandwoolacombebeachindevon.ifyoudontm

42、indthe62(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsineurope,youareinforarealtreat!apartfrom63(surround)bybeautifulnature,thesouth-westisfullofurbangems(精华).thecityofexeterindevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes64pubs.cornwallhasitsowntreasurestooprettyvillagesandtownssuchasstivesandmouse

43、holelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose65(relax)summerafternoons!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下，星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”请给同年级的美国学生john写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周psychologicalhealthweekdearjohn,howareyoudoing?_lookingforwardtoyourreply.-10-yourstruly,yourtruly,lihua第二节读后续写（满分25分）hernamewasmrs.thompson.andasshestoodinfrontofthe5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayshelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame