高考英语动词时态语态考点[课件]

1、高考动词 时态考点 时态加减法 一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时 现在现在 过去过去 将来将来 过去过去 将来将来 study/ studies am（is,are） studying have(has) studied have(has) been studying studied was(were) studying had studied had been studying will(shall) study will (shall)be studying will (shall) have studied would study would be studyin

2、g would have studied 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 现在完成 时 for 5 hours, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, till/until, up to now, in the past/last 500 years, always, recently 现在完成 进行时 the whole day/morning, all day, 动作未动作未 停的语境停的语境 一般过去 时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other d

3、ay, in 1982, just now 过去进行 时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 过去完成 时 by the end of last month,hardly-when, no sooner-than, -before sb did, 时态数轴法 now have done had done did (明确的时间点明确的时间点) now now did(时间不明时间不明) have been doing 其他要点 现在进行时现在进

4、行时的特殊用法的特殊用法 1.现在进行表将来，动词一般是现在进行表将来，动词一般是come, go,leave, arrive, start, move, trave, stay 2. 与与always, continually等连用，表示赞赏或等连用，表示赞赏或 厌恶等感情色彩。厌恶等感情色彩。 一般现在时一般现在时的特殊用法的特殊用法 1. 用在用在if,unless, when, as soon as等条件状语等条件状语 从句和从句和no matter wh-/whatever等引导的让步等引导的让步 状语从句中状语从句中 2. i _ ping-pong quite well, but

5、 i havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 n) a. will play b. have played c. played d. play 说明说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是 不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。 d 1. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _ to ask how i am going to spend

6、 the money. （05湖南卷） a. phone b. will phone c. were phoning d. are phoning 说明说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样 使用这笔钱。此处的使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示表示“不停的打电话不停的打电话”。 d 2. now that she is out of a job, lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） a had considered b has been

7、considering c consideredd is going to consider 说明：说明：她她“一直在考虑返校一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，是现在完成进行时，“还还 没作决定没作决定”是现在的结果。是现在的结果。 b 3. my uncle _ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) a. married b. didnt marry c. was not marrying d. would marry b 说明说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动 词，表示该动作一直持续到词，表示该

8、动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性后的时间为止；短暂性 动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本 题中题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。 4. - you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it? (n2002) - im sorry i _ anything about it sooner. i certainly think its pretty on you. a. wasnt

9、saying b. dont say c. wont say d. didnt say 说明说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现 在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为 此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没 有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一 般过去时。般过去时。 d 5. hurry up! alice and sue are waiting f

10、or you at the school gate. oh! i thought they _ without me. (05江西卷) awent bare going chave gone dhad gone d 说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在 “我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。 6. by the time jane gets home, her aunt _for london to attend a meeting. (05天津卷) a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. left c 说明：by the time 表示

11、“到为止”“在之 前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用 过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。 7. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. (2001上海) a. have survivedb. are to survive c. would survived. will survive b 说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但 be to 结构 不属于将来时态形式。 8. he will have learned english for eight years by the time h

12、e _ from the university next year. (2002上 海) a. will graduateb. will have graduated c. graduates d. is to graduate 说明：by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，故不能 使用将来时。d选项虽可考虑，但 be to 结构大多 用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句 意不合。 c 5、祈使句中的动词问题、祈使句中的动词问题 高考题点击：高考题点击： 1. _ it with me and ill see what i can do. (98 n) a. when left b

13、. leaving c. if you leave d. leave 2. _ some of this juice - perhaps youll like it. (2000 北京春季) a. trying b. try c. to try d. have tried d b 3. books of this kind _ well. (99 上海) a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold 说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当 用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故 没有被动语态。 类似的词还有：wash, translat

14、e, write 等。 a 4. this is teds photo. we miss him a lot. he _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002 北京春 季) a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing 说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震 中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。 c 5. i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (2002上海) a. is to blameb. is going to blame c. is to be blamedd. should blame a 说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动 语态。该句是一个强调句型。 6. rai