高中英语重点单词、短语、句子、语法(外研版必修一)

1、必修一重点单词、短语、句型、语法Module1 重点单词academic kdemik adj. 学术的province prvins n. 省enthusiastic in,ju:zistik adj.热心的amazing meizi adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的information infmein n. 消息; website websait n.网站;网址 brilliant briljnt adj.(口语)极好的comprehension kmprihenn n. 理解，领悟 instruction instrkn n.(常作复数)指示;说明 method med n. 方法bor

2、ed b: d adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed imbrst adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 attitude titju:d n. 态度behaviour biheivj n. 行为;举动 previous pri:vis adj.以前的;从前的 description diskripn n.记述;描述 amazed meizd adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing imbrsi adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology teknldi n. 技术impress impres vt.使印象深刻correction krekn n. 改正;纠正 encour

3、agement inkridmnt n. 鼓励;激励 enjoyment indimnt n.享受;乐趣 fluency flu:nsi n.流利;流畅misunderstanding misndstndi n. 误解 disappointed dispintid adj. 失望的 disappointing dispinti adj. 令人失望的 system sistm n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ti:nid n. 少年 disappear dispi vi. 消失 move mu:v v.搬家assistant sistnt n. 助手，助理cover kv vt.包含di

4、ploma diplum n. 文凭;毕业证书Module1 重点短语1. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to 期待;盼望3. at the start of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候5. go to college 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成7. take part in 参加8. differences between A and B A 与 B 的不同之处9. be similar toin . 与在方面相似10. the attitude to/towards 对待的态度11. a

5、city not far from 一个离不远的城市12. write down 记下，写下13. on the computer 在电脑上14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. information from websites 网站上的信息16. a woman called. 一个叫的妇女17. be nothing like 一点都不像18. speak a lot in class 在课堂上讲太多19. have fun 玩得开心20. introduce oneself 自我介绍21. in groups 按组进行22. give sb instructions 给某人

6、指示23. work by oneself 靠某人自己工作24. improve ones spelling 提高某人的拼写能力25. in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式26. in other words 换句话说27. for ones homework 为某人的家庭作业28. a description of 的描述29. look forward to doing 盼望做30. make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象31. A is the same size as B A 与 B 一样大32. the number of 的数量33. be

7、 fluent in Chinese 汉语流利34. speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利35. make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步36. write to sb 写信给某人37. all over the world 全世界38. the smell of 的味道39. move to. 搬迁到40. have the biggest smile 拥有最开心的笑容41. the American school systems 美国教育体系42. cover 7 years 有七年时间43. receive the high sc

8、hool diploma 获得高中文凭44. September through December 9 月到 12 月45. be free to do 自由做46. after-school activities 课外活动Module1 重点句型1. Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常渴望再见到你。2. The holiday we have been looking forward to is drawing near.我们一直盼望的假期快到了。3. Word came that the mayor would soo

9、n pay a visit to our school.消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。4. The books on the desk are of more value than those on the shelf.桌子上的书要比书架上的书更有价值。5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.这么多年后见到我的叔叔是一个难忘的时刻，一个我会永远铭记的时刻。6. To our surprise, we got twice as ma

10、ny people to attend the meeting as we expected.让我们感到惊讶的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想的两倍。7. The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。8. The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。9. Mary is now getting on well with her new job and she earns twice as

11、much as she did last year.玛丽现在新工作进展顺利，她挣的工资是去年的两倍。10. The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society, so did that of Guo Meimei.李刚事件对社会产生了不良影响，郭美美事件也是如此。11. He didnt finish his homework, neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。12. Alice is a student and works hard.艾丽斯是个学生，学习努力。So it is with Tom./It is the s

12、ame with Tom. 汤姆也一样。13. Youve left the light on. 你忘关灯了。Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off. 哦，是的。我就去关。Module1 语法一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词的用法。考点 1：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day 等状语。 He goes to school at seven oclock every day. 他每天七点去上学。 She always take

13、s a walk in the evening. 她常在晚间散步。 We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实，也用在格言中。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I graduate, Ill go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。 They wo

14、nt come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下雨，他们就不会来看我们了。4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如 begin, leave, go, arrive, start 等。 The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。 The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。5.表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。 This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。 I feel very col

15、d. 我感觉很冷。考点 2：现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment 等连用。 I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信，请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 these days等连用。 She is studying law

16、while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。 I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并非在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有 go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet 等。 Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。

17、 We are meeting him after the performance. 我们将在表演结束后去见他。4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，通常表达某种强烈的感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用。 He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是问这种简单的问题。 He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。5.表示一种委婉的语气。hope, want

18、, wonder 等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。 Im wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。考点 3：-ing、-ed 形容词的用法基本含义-ing 形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人的”，强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed 形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到的”，强调人自身的情感波动。 The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。 The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。 When he hear

19、d the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个消息时，他感到很吃惊。语法功能-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。 The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。 Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。 She is very interested in English. 她对英语很感兴趣。Module2 重点单词amusing mju:zi adj. 有趣的;可笑的 energetic endetik ad

20、j. 精力充沛的 intelligent intelidnt adj. 聪明的 nervous n:vs adj.紧张的;焦虑的organized :gnaizd adj.有组织的;有系统的 patient peint adj.耐心的serious siris adj. 严肃的shy ai adj.害羞的;羞怯的strict strikt a. 严格的;严厉的 impression impren n. 印象 avoid vid vt.(故意)避开 hate heit vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly inkrektli adv.不正确地 completely kmpli:tli adv

21、. 十分地;完全地 immediately imi:ditli adv.立即;即刻 appreciate pri:ieit vt.感激admit dmit vt. 承认scientific saintifik adj. 科学的 literature litrt n. 文学 loudly laudli adv. 大声地 wave weiv vt.挥(手);招(手)joke duk n. 玩笑;笑话summary smri n.总结;摘要;提要 respect rispekt vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 grade greid n.(美)成绩;分数 headmaster hedm:st n.校长 he

22、admistress hedmistris n.女校长 period pirid n.一段时间 revision rivin n.复习translation trnslein n. 翻译 timetable taimteibl n. 时间表 topic tpik n.话题;题目vacation vken n. 假期 revise rivaiz vt.温习(功课) discipline disiplin n.纪律 relationship rileinip n. 关系 formal f:ml adj. 正式的relaxed rilkst adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的 similarly sim

23、illi adv.同样地，类似地Module2 重点短语1. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚2. make progress 取得进步3. as a result 结果4. in fact 事实上5. fall asleep 睡着6. tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑7. at any time 在任何时候8. be well organized 组织得很好9. It is said that 据说10. ones first impressions of 的第一印象11. sothat. 如此以至于12. so that 以便;结果13. avoid doing. 避免做1

24、4. make sb do 让某人做15. dare to do 敢做16. appreciate (ones) doing. 感激(某人)做17. wave ones hand 挥手18. get bored 厌倦19. prefer to do. 更喜欢做20. would rather do. than do. 宁愿做而不愿做21. would rather do.宁愿做22. a couple of 一对23. take a look at 看24. get good marks 得到高分25. be true of 对适用26. be relaxed with 与相处放松27. ha

25、ve problems/difficulties/fun in doing 做有问题/困难/很开心28. pay for 支付29. revise for a maths test 为数学考试复习30. translate from A to 把 A 翻译成 B31. get to know 知道，获悉32. be ready to do 准备做33. refuse to do 拒绝做34. be willing to do 愿意做Module2 重点句型1. I hope so little food can support such little children.我希望这点食物能养活这么

26、小的孩子们。2. I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived.我一到就知道出事了。3. Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.他刚到家就开始下雨了。4. I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。5. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。6. So carelessly did h

27、e drive that he nearly got killed.他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。7. From the window, she could see a tall tree with a dog tied to it.从窗户她可以看到一棵高高的树，树上拴着一只狗。8. He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。9. The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard.这

28、条两岸长满绿草和鲜花的小河从我们校园穿过。10. We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。11. Nowadays, many college graduates would rather hunt for the little job opportunity in cities than work in the poor areas, where they are in great need.现在，许多大学毕业生宁愿在城里寻找较小的工作机会也不愿意到非常需要他们的贫困地区去。12.

29、 Id rather not have said that at the meeting.我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。13. Could you help clean the kitchen? 帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗?Id rather not. 我还是不打扫吧。14. Mary is feeling upset. Id rather I hadnt told her the news last night.玛丽现在情绪低落，要是我昨天没把这个消息告诉她就好了。Module2 语法动名词作宾语考点一：动名词作动词的宾语常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语) 建议考虑坚持练(suggest, adv

30、ise, consider, insist on, practise) 允许想象弃冒险(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱(forbid, resist, deny, escape) 不禁介意保持完(cant help, mind, keep, finish) 耽误推迟求原谅(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) 承认错过欣喜欢(admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy) I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very f

31、riendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。 Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去休息一下。考点二：动名词作介词的宾语动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语：be good at 擅长 dream of 梦想be used to 习惯于 object to 反对l

32、ook forward to 盼望 be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做 take advantage of 利用 I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 Im not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 I get down to thinking about that essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词(短语)1.有些动词(短语)后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。此类

33、动词(短语)有： go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。Oh, I for

34、got to turn it off. 哦，我忘记关了。2. want, need, require 后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。 The roof needs repairing(= needs to be repaired). 屋顶需要修理了。3. begin 和 start 后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语：主语是物时。begin 和 start 本身用于进行时态时。begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词(如 think, realize, understand 等

35、)时。 Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。4. like, love, hate 等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向;接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。 I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。Module3【重点单词】helicopter helikpt n.直升飞机 motorbike mutbaik n.摩托车 tram trm n.电车distance distns n. 距离 ab

36、andoned bndnd adj.被遗弃的 camel kml n. 骆驼cassette kset n.录音带 desert dezt n. 沙漠diamond daimnd n. 钻石 expert eksp:t n. 专家 midnight midnait n. 半夜 product prdkt n. 产品 scenery si:nri n. 风景; 景色 shoot u:t vt.(shot,shot)射杀 soil sil n. 土壤journey d:ni n. 旅程 train trein vt. 训练 circus s:ks n. 马戏团 seaside si:said n.

37、 海滨stadium steidim n. 运动场;体育场eagle i:gl n. 鹰frighten fraitn vt.使吃惊;惊吓 kindergarten kindg:tn n.幼儿园 apartment p:tmnt n.(美)公寓;单元住宅 cartoon k:tu:n n. 卡通;漫画interview intvju: n.面试;面谈interviewer intvju: n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 event ivent n. 事件exhausted igz:stid adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown dauntaun adj.商业区的;市中心的 vacuum vkj

38、um n. 真空; 空白rail reil n.铁轨ceremony serimni n.仪式 track trk n. 轨道souvenir su:vn(r) n. 纪念品Module3【重点短语】match A to (with) B 把 A 与 B 配对 travel on roads 在路上行驶in the air 在空中used to do 过去常常travel a long distance 一次长途旅行 refer to (a dictionary) 查阅词典 look up 查阅by train 坐火车train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 in the cent

39、ral part of 在的中部 on the coast 在海岸线上ones first ride to. 第一次骑车去 meals cooked by. 某人做的饭菜 abandoned farms 遗弃的农场 during the day 在白天look out of the window 朝窗外看at midnight 在午夜a way to do/of doing sth 做某事的方法be short for. 是的缩写be short of 缺少supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人pass a law 通过一项法律allow sb

40、 to do sth/allow doing sth 允许(某人)做某事 forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事 out of date 过时for the first time 第一次ones first visit to. 第一次拜访all the time 一直teach sb sth 教某人某事 at kindergarten 在幼儿园 so many 如此多next door 隔壁show sb how to do sth 展示给某人如何做某事be sick 病了in downtown Shanghai 在上海市区at a sp

41、eed of 以速度 the opening ceremony 开幕式 happen to sb 发生在某人身上on ones journey 在某人的旅行中know about 知道,了解 set off from 从出发 on the third day 在第三天 be fond of 喜欢Module3【重点句型】1. On the way to Guilin, we stopped again and again to enjoy the charming scenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏迷人的风景。2. By the time we arrived at the

42、scene of the accident, everything had been cleared up.我们到达事故现场时，一切已被清理完了。3. We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.从这扇窗户我们能欣赏到大海美丽的景色。4. Plenty of foreign visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year.每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。5. His frightening look made the little girl frightened.他吓

43、人的样子让这个小姑娘感到害怕。6. His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。7. His career took off when he was only ten.十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。8. Would you mind if I smoked here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧?9. How different life would be if all of us are kind to each other.要是我们

44、所有人都友好相处，生活会多么不一样啊。10. It is requested that the reporter referred to be to blame for the wrong report.应该要求涉事记者为这次错误的报告负责。11. Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the paper I had had prepared was missing.一到家，我惊讶地发现我准备好的文件不见了。Module3【语法】过去分词(短语)作定语、一般过去时的时间状语考点一：过去分词(短语)作定语1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置

45、于被修饰词之前。 the developed countries 发达国家 We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语时要后置。 Dont use words or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有专业知识的人才能懂的单词或词组。3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。 the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was p

46、roduced last year去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信4.过去分词作定语的语态和时态意义。(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常可以表示被动和完成，即从语态方面说，被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，从时态方面说，分词所表示的动作通常已经完成。 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 the person killed last year 去年

47、被杀的人 He was then a teacher respected by all the students. 那时他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 faded flowers 凋谢的花5.过去分词作定语与现在分词/不定式作定语的区别。现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行;过去分词作定语表示被动和动作已经完成;不定式作定语时有两种情况：与其所修饰的词之间往往有逻辑上的动宾关系;相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。 China is a developing country, not a developed co

48、untry. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。 He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是个很好共事的人。 The man to come to our assistance is Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是 Mike。考点二：一般过去时的时间状语1.一般过去时表示过去的某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与 yesterday, the day before yesterday, at one time, in 2014, in the past, last night, last year, last week, just

49、 now, when等表示时间点/段的状语(从句)连用。 Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。 We went to New York last year. 去年我们去了纽约。 He left the classroom just now. 他刚才离开了教室。2.一般过去时表示过去习惯性的动作时，通常与 every,ago, in/during, when等表示时间段的状语(从句)或表示频度的时间状语连用。 He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸烟很厉害。 We w

50、ent to school together when we were children and so we saw each other every day. 我们小时候一起上学，因此我们每天都见面。3.虽然有些句子没有明确地表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断动作发生在过去。 I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 I thought you were ill. 我以为你生病了。Module4(单词)1. survey svei n. 调查2. neighbourhood nebhd n. 四邻3. local lukl adj. 地方的;局部的

51、4. suburb sb:b n. 城郊;郊区5. hometown humtaun n. 家乡6. attractive trktiv adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的7. fortunate f:tnit adj. 幸运的;吉祥的8. pretty priti adv. 很;相当9. sound saund vi. 听起来10. tourist turist n.旅游者;观光客11. bother b vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦12. nuisance nju:sns n. 令人讨厌的人或事13. rent rent n. 租金14. district distrikt n. 地域;区域;行政区15. approach prut vt. 接近16. harbour h:b(r) n. 海港17. gorgeous g:ds adj. 美丽