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1、 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)七年级下册 unit8一、课前复习1. 跟读 u8 的单词和课文二、新课导入1.自行读 u8 的单词几遍直到完全掌握单词读音和中文意思为止。2.讲解单词的用法并造句。3.自行读 u8 reading 的课文并掌握课文大意三、新课讲授unit8 from hobby to career(一)单词短语之小试牛刀:1.单词与众不同的;非同寻常的采访模型不久邮票门铃前面的银色的;银白色的孙子;外孙在里面按;推;孙女;外孙女报纸跟随应该某事;某物处处;到处;各个地方空间几乎不;几乎没有句子杂志确实;的确任何事物;任何东西以前英国以上;大于;多于
2、2. 短语客厅;起居室对.感兴趣对.有害的艺术作品(二)知识点讲解1. 事实上(adv): actually =in fact2. decide to sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事1 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)3. alone (adv);独自alone 与 lonely 的区别:alone 只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是独自一人、没有同伴或助手,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示仅仅、只有,可作形容词。例如:he was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。另外,alone=by on
3、eself 可用作副词,表示独自地、单独地。例如:the boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是孤独、寂寞,作形容词。例如:i was alone, but not lonely. 我虽单独一人,但是并不寂寞。注意,lonely 有时也可作定语,一般只修饰表示地点的名词,如:a lonely village 一个偏僻的村庄.a lonely island 一座孤岛.4. in the future 将来 反义词:现在 at present5. go outside 外出 反
4、义词:come inside 回来、进来6. look like:看起来像.多指外貌look like 与 be like 的区别:be like:问性格、外貌 如:-whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样?/你姐姐是怎样一个人?-she is kind.她很善良。look like 问外貌如:-what does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子?-she is tall. she has long black hair. she is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。【区分】:a: she looks
5、like her mother.她看起来象她的妈妈。(外貌)b: she is like her mother.她象她的妈妈(性格)词汇拓展alike adj.常作表语同样的, 相似的 如:these twins are very much alike.这对双胞胎非常相象。alike adv.同样地, 相似地如:he treats all customers alike.他对所有的顾客都是一视同仁。7. i soon wanted to find out more and more.2 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)【扩展】1)形容词比较级+比较级(形容词
6、为单音节):越来越., 如:it is getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。the dog grows bigger and bigger. 这只狗长得越来越大了。2)more and more+形容词原级(形容词为双音节或多音节):越来越.,如:she becomes more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮了。english is more and more interesting. 英语越来越有趣了。3)the+比较级,the+比较级:越., 就越.。如:the harder you study, the better grade
7、 you will get. 你越努力学习,就能拿到越好的成绩。the more, the better. 越多越好(多多益善)。8.grow up 长大 【名词】grown-up:成年人9. go sailing 去进行帆船运动;go+动词 ing 表示一种户外活动,如:go skiing:去滑雪go swimming:去游泳go boating:去划船go fishing:去钓鱼go sightseeing:去观光10. be proud of= take pride in 感到骄傲,后接名词或动词 ing。11. learn about=know about 了解12. he begin
8、ning of . 的开始、开端反义词:the end of.的结尾、末端13. turn a into b :把.变成.;把.翻译成.,如:please turn the paper into a kite.请把这张纸变成风筝。please turn chinese into english.请把中文翻译成英文。(三)语法讲解when 引导的时间状语从和 used to 的用法一、when 引导的时间状语从句(凡是连词后面的句子都叫从句)i.构成when(当.的时候),可将两个分句连接在一个句子中,表示同时发生的两件事。when 引导的分句被称为时间状语从句,时间状语从句有两部分组成:par
9、t apart bwhen i went out, it started to rain. a 部分为时间状语从句,b 部分为主句。3 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)注意:从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时,从句之后应加逗号(,)。如:when i went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候,天下起了雨。it started to rain when i went out.我出去的时候,天下起了雨。ii.用法1.注意主句和从句时态上的一致性:mandy usually talks to her friend
10、s when she is on her way to school.曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。2.when 引导的时间状语从句+祈使句:表示请求或申明规则。when you see jane, give her my regards.你见到简的时候,请替我问候她。3.当描述将来发生的动作时,主句使用一般将来时,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时(类似 if)barbara will be in mexico when jill is in new york.吉尔在纽约的时候,芭芭拉会在墨西哥。二、used to+doused to do sth.意思是过去常常做某事,表示过去经常
11、做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。(一)肯定句式:主语+used to+动词原形.,如:i used to go to the cinema,but i never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。he used to be a young pioneer.他过去是一个少先队员。(二)否定句式:主语+did not use to(didnt use to)+动词原形.,如:you didnt use to drink.你过去不喝酒。(三)一般疑问句式:did+主语+use to+动词原形.?回答:-yes, sb did./ no, sb didnt.
12、是的。/不是。 如:did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?4 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)yes, i did./ no, i didnt. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。(四) 知识拓展(常考点)1. be/get used to sth. / doing sth. :意为习惯、适应某事/做某事,它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中 to 是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如:old people are used to getting up ea
13、rly in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。i wasnt used to city life, but now i have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活,但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。翻译:he is used to living in the south.they are used to eating rice.2.a: i use my pen to write.( 变为被动语态)=my pen is used to to write.b: this knife is used to cut fruits.总结:
14、be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事,其中 use 表使用之意,是被动语态形式,to 是动词不定式符号。如:wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。即时演练:一用 used to 或 be used to 的正确形式填空1. he _ the hot weather in summer in nanjing.2. there _ be a beautiful park.3. they _ going to work on foot.4. i _ not _ going out before lunch.5. we students _ d
15、oing morning exercise every day.6. my uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.7. i _ get up late when i was in the middle school.8. my sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess.9. the child _ watch too much tv at night. so he has poor eyesight now.二
16、翻译以下句子1.我过去常常很粗心,现在我不会犯这样的错误了。i _ _ _ careless, but now i wont make_ _ mistake again.2. 我父亲曾在部队里干过。my father _ _ _ in the army.5 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)3. 他们不习惯吃蔬菜吗?_ they used to _ vegetables?4. he _ _ _ (以前是) a history teacher in our school.5. there _ _ _ (以前有) an old temple near the vi
17、llage.6. she _ _ _ _(习惯于散步) after supper.7. wood _ _ _ _(被用来制造) paper.8. mrs black _ _ _ _ (已习惯于) eating with chopsticks.三单项选择( )1. sally _ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. she has made lots of friends.a. was used to be b. is used to be c. was used to being d. used to be( )2. -excuse me, does jim
18、 live here?-he _ live here, but he has moved.a. used for b. used to c. was used to d. got used to( )3. jack _ help mary with her lessons.a. used to b. use to c. uses to d. is used to( )4. i _ get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.a. use to b. uses to c. is used to d. used to( )5. sung
19、lasses are used _ protecting your eyes in sunny days.a. for b. to c. with d. in四按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。1. my brother used to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ your brother _ _ _ football after school? no, he _.2. his brother used to be a quiet boy. (改为否定句)his brother _ _ _ _ a quiet boy.3. there
20、used to be an old hospital behind our school, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)4. i used to see my aunt once a month. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ _ see your aunt?5. mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye. (改为一般疑问句)_ mary _ _ stand at the window and wave goodbye?四、课堂练习(一)根据首字母提示完成句子,使句子句意、语法合理正确。1. who will be the
21、h_for tonights program?6 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)2. how long did the exam l_?3. im not waiting for a_.4. hard work will help you a_your goal.5. last week, a group of class a students d_ to go to the museum.(二)用正确的连词填空1. _ he comes tomorrow, i shall ask where he has been.2. _ he was speakin
22、g, everybody listened carefully.3. it was already eight oclock _ we got there.4. he learned to speak german _ he was in berlin.5. he had learned chinese _ he came to china.6. _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.7. i waited _ he came back.8. she likes everything to be in place _ she
23、 starts to work.9. the thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police.10. they decided to go back home _ their money ran out.(三)完成句子1、在将来,我想成为一名医生。i want to be a doctor _ _ _.2、我曾经去河边游泳。i _ _ swim in the river.3、他经常在周末外出。he always _ _ at weekends.4、越来越多的人来这个公园游览。_ _ _ people come to visit the pa
24、rk.5、那些星星看起来像闪闪发光的钻石。those stars _ _ shining diamonds.6. _ i was eight, i got a book about stars.我八岁的时候得到了一本有关星辰的书。7. that was the _of my lifetime hobby. 那时我一生爱好的起点。8. i used to _outside with my mum on clear nights and look _ the sky.我过去常常和我妈妈一起在晴天的晚上出去遥望天空。9. it_like black velvet with a million _on
25、 it.7 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)它看上去就像一块镶满百万颗钻石的黑丝绒。10. in different _, you saw different groups of stars.不同的季节里,你会看到不同星座的星星。11. studying the stars was great_for me.对我而言,研究星辰是极其有趣的事情。12. once i learnt a little about them, i soon wanted to find out _ .一旦我了解一点点有关它们的知识,很快我就想知道得更多。13. i use my k
26、nowledge to tell people about the lives of the stars _a _way.我用自己的知识以一种生动的方式向人们介绍星辰。14. i am _of my tv programme-it has _for more than 50 years.我为我的电视节目感到自豪它已经连续播出了五十多年。15. actually, you can_your hobby _your career too.事实上,你们也可以把自己的爱好转化成毕生的事业。16. anybody can _their dreams. 任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。17. from tha
27、t day_, she became really interested _animals.从那天起,她对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。18. _she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, jane dreamt of a career studying wild animalsin africa.当简还是个 16 岁的在校生时,她就梦想拥有一个研究非洲野生动物的职业。19. then youll _ _a way.这样你就会找到解决的方法。20. jane goodall is now well known _ _ the world.简.古道尔现在全球知名。21. she
28、made her dreams come true because she never _ _!她实现了自己的梦想,因为她永不放弃!五、总结归纳1. 七年级下册 unit8 的语言知识点有哪些?六、课后作业(一)单项选择a. 根据题意,选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。( )1. he used to work in the hospital.a. is working( )2. liu qian can turn paper into money.a. o b. o c. ob. workedc. worksd. will workd.
29、o8 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)( )3. there are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall.a. about( )4. we often use pens to write.a. we often write with pens. b. we often write having pens.b.somec. less thand. overc. we often use pens writing.( )5. im proud of shenzhen.d. we often use
30、pens write.a. like b. love c. take pride in d.live inb.根据句意选择最佳答案把句子补充完整( )1. my grandpa used_ in the countryside.a.lived b. to live( )2. its interesting for us _the moon.a. to study b. studying c. study d.studied( )3. the city is one of _in china.c. livingd.livea. the most beautiful onec. beautiful
31、 onesb. the most beautiful onesd.the beautiful one( )4. summer holiday is _ us. the new term starts.a. before b. behind c. for d. in front of( )5. she used to take a bus to school. but now she is used _ to schoolevery day.a. walking b.walk( )6. she enjoys ball games, _football, and tennis.a. such as
32、 b. example c. as d. as an example( )7. he could speak english_he was five.a. when b. if c. because d. which( )8. dont run the road. its nota.cross safe b. across safe( )9. stars_diamonds(钻石) at night.a. like b. look c. look like d. is like( )10. he decided the pet dog_ .c. to walk d. to walking.c.
33、cross safelyd. across safelya. train, himself b. to train; him c. training; his d. to train; himself( )11. -_ people are interested in satellites.a. more and morec. more and lessb. more or lessd. less and more( )12. the old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.9 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)a. alo
34、ne; alone b. lonely; lonely c. alone; lonely d. lonely; alone( )13. the music_wonderful.a. sounds b. listens c. listens to d. hears( )14. if you want to_your dream, you have to_ your best.a. getting; do( )15. the meeting _ for 5 hours. its time _supper.a. spent; for b. took; of c. was;at d. lasted;
35、forb. achieve; tryc. come true; do d. achieving; try( )16.linda enjoys_tv at home on weekends.a.watching b.to watch c.not to watch d.watch( )17.shell_some photos here.a.take b.takes c.bring d.brings( )18.the boy used to_football, but now he is used to playing basketball.a.plays b.play( )19.thanks a
36、lot for_me _your party.a.invite;for b.invite;to c.inviting;for d.inviting;to( )20.we spend half an hour_to school.a.in get b.get c.to get d.getting( )21. can i talk to you for a minute,lucy? sure,i have_time.a.a few b.little c.few d.a little( )22.they decided_the classroom.a.clean up b.cleaning up c
37、.to clean up( )23.the robbery happened_a cold winter morning.a.on b. in c.at d.for( )24.i_my breakfast when the telephone rang.a.had b.was having c.were having d.have had( )25.one day when i went into his room, i saw him _on a table.a.sitting b.sit c.was sitting d.satc.playingd.playedd.cleans up(二)根
38、据句子意思,用所给词的适当形式填空。1. would you like to go _(sail) with us?2. he used _ (live) in the u.s .3. wood can be used _(make) many things.4. the young people try their best to achieve their _(dream) .5. look! can you see them _(fly) kites?10 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)6. im proud of _(be) a chinese.7
39、. she collects more than 100 cute_ (toy) .8. she often buys her father a cake when his birthday_(come) .9. i have many _(hobby) .10. dont run _(cross) the road. its dangerous.11. -who is on duty today? - _ (my).(三)选择词汇完成对话a. advice b. aloud c. feelings d. not at all e. order f. agreea:i often hear y
40、ou read poems 1b: yes, i do. i like them. and you?.a: me too. but i think some of them are very difficult to understand.b: i 2 with you.a: can you give me some 3 on how to understand poems well?b: read more, and you will find the meanings and 4 in the poems.a: ill try to do it. thanks a lot.b: 5 .(四
41、)选词填空,注意适当形式career, planet, satellite, velvet, diamond, shoot, host,knowledge, lively, last, actually, anybody, achieve1. a plane is2. the twinkling stars at night look like millions of3. eddie has a wide of the world history.4. our english teacher always makes her class veryacross the sky.in the da
42、rk sky.5. although the film only for about 80 minutes. i nearly fell asleep in the middle.6. i think being a teacher will be my lifelong7. mr wang will the teachers new years party this year.8. the earth is one of the eight9. i dont know much about alice.10. everyone must work hard to11. saturn (土星)
43、has more than 60in the solar system(太阳系).,i talked with her only once.success.around it.12.can be successful if he or she works hard.13. this expensive dress is made of.11 / 13 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 unit8 复习和练习(无答案)(五)完形填空kitty wants to go fishing,because she is crazy about fishing. she often goesfishing 1 s
44、chool with her father,but she isnt 2 fishing. last year, she 3many hours to catch a fish,but 4 she will 5 a fish within 5 minutes this year.her father will teach her how to fish.sandy enjoys playing football.tohe wants to play football today, 6 he forgetsbring his football boots. 7 ,there is a small
45、 change,someone 8 come.he canplay football very well.he can get a ball 9 minutes.10 very nice.kitty will go fishing with her father bythe river.sandy will play football with his classmates.today is sunday.the weather( )1. a.before( )2. a.well atb.afterc.ind.atb.good atc.good to d.clever to( )3. a.bought for b.may bec.waited toc.maybed.sent ford.may not bed.catch( )4. a.may( )5. a.reach( )6. a.andb.cookb.orc.eatc.sob.becauseb.sod.but( )7. a.however( )8. a.doesnt( )9. a.forc.sured.possibled.werentd.beforeb.wasc.dontc.laterc.isb.withinb. was
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