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1、PridePride and and PrejudicePrejudice 1基本课堂 作者簡介作者簡介 珍珍奧斯汀奧斯汀(Jane Austen) 1775年12年16日1817年7月18日,英国著名 小说家,一生未婚,她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活,以 细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。 著名作品: Sense and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice Mansfield Park Emma Northanger Abbey Persuasion 2基本课堂 傲慢傲慢与偏见与偏见的的开始开始 在舞会上,达西先生的一句:She is tolerabl
2、e.But not handsome enough to tempt me. 使得伊莉莎白觉得达西先生 is teroble。 3基本课堂 偏见偏见的加深的加深 威克姆暗地里向伊莉莎白说了关于达西先生的莫须有的谣 言,“A thorough,determined dislike of mea dislike which Icannot but attribute in some measure to jealousy. 诽谤达西先生,使得伊莉莎白对达西先生得厌恶又更深一 层。 宾利先生突然离开了简,伊莉莎白认为是达西先生造成的, 又更是讨厌达西先生了。 两人在科林斯庄园相遇,达西先生决定向伊莉
3、莎白告白.求 婚。然而达西先生告白的态度,依旧不改他的傲慢,伊莉 莎白生气的向达西先生说:“you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry. 4基本课堂 The marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth reveals(揭露) the characteristics(特点) which constitutes(构成) a successful marriage. One of these characteristics is that the feelin
4、g cannot be brought on by appearances, and must gradually develop between the two people as they get to know one another. 5基本课堂 However, unlike Darcy and Elizabeth, there is a flaw(缺陷) in Bingly and Janes relationship. The flaw is that both characters(性格) are too gullible(轻 信) and too good-hearted t
5、o ever act strongly against external(外部的) forces that may attempt to separate them: 6基本课堂 Obviously, Lydia and Wickhams marriage is an example of an bad marriage. Their marriage was based on appearances(外 表), good looks, and youthful vivacity (年轻活泼). Once these qualities(特质) can no longer be seen by
6、 each other, the once strong relationship will slowly fade away(消失). 7基本课堂 Although little is told of how Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet got together, it can be inferred(推断) by their conversions (转换) that their relationship was similar to that of Lydia and Wickham.He is Jane Austens example of a weak fa
7、ther. Austen shows that it is necessary to use good judgement(判断力) to select a spouse(配偶), otherwise the two people will lose respect for each other. 8基本课堂 The last example of a marriage is a of a different nature than the ones mentioned above. The marriage between Mr. Collins and Charlotte is based
8、 on economics(经 济) rather than on love or appearance. It was a common practice during Austens time for women to marry a husband to save herself from spinsterhood(单身) or to gain financial security. 9基本课堂 10基本课堂 11基本课堂 12基本课堂 13基本课堂 The actors 14基本课堂 15基本课堂 Elizabeth came home from outing And 16基本课堂 T
9、he beginning 17基本课堂 This is her house: Longbourn ! 18基本课堂 At the first dancing party, They 19基本课堂 They have their first glances of each other And then 20基本课堂 Darcy helps Elizabeth to get on the Carriage( (马车)马车). . He does what a gentle man should do. But 21基本课堂 He is so nervous that his hands flow
10、out sweat 22基本课堂 One day, Elizabeth meets wickham and falls love with him. (In fact I want to kill him). 23基本课堂 However,they meet Darcy and Bingly. Wickham is here. 24基本课堂 At the second dancing party.Wickham,however,doesnt come. Darcy invites Elizabeth to dance But 25基本课堂 She refuses! 26基本课堂 On a ra
11、ining day 27基本课堂 Darcy finds Elizabeth and proposes(求婚) to her. But 28基本课堂 Refuses again! 29基本课堂 When in Pemberley, Elizabeth heards of the housekeepers words and begin to cancel the prejudice. 30基本课堂 31基本课堂 32基本课堂 And finally 33基本课堂 They get married 34基本课堂 Elizabeth Bennet: Sir, I appreciate the st
12、ruggle you have been through, and I am very sorry to have caused you pain. Believe me, it was unconsciously done. 伊丽莎白:先生,我很欣赏你经历过的挣扎,并且我很抱歉引起你的 伤痛。相信我,这些都是无意而为的。 Mr. Darcy: Is this your reply? 达西先生:这就是你的回答? Elizabeth Bennet: Yes, sir. 伊丽莎白:是的,先生。 Mr. Darcy: Are you. are you laughing at me? 达西先生:你是.
13、你是在嘲笑我吗? Elizabeth Bennet: No. 伊丽莎白:不。 35基本课堂 It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 单身汉如果手中拥有一笔可观的钱财,势必需要 讨房妻室,这已成为举世公认的真理。 Jane Bennet: Yes. A thousand times yes. 简:是的,一千次说是的。 Mr. Darcy: I love you. Most ardently. Please
14、do me the honor of accepting my hand. 达西先生:我爱你。最热烈地。请接受我的手。 36基本课堂 读经典学翻译 1. He (Mr. Darcy) was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased. (Chapter 3) 人们发现达西先生非常傲慢,看不起别人, 而且也不接受恭维。 37基本课堂 There are very few of us who do not cherish (珍 视)a feeling of self-complacency(自命不凡) on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary(假想的). (Chapter 5) 谁都不免因为自己具有了某种品质而自命不凡,不管是真 有其事还是自以为是。 例句: 1.你可以吻我,但是不许告诉别人这件事。(动画片辛普 森一家台词) You can kiss me, but dont go tell your friends that youve scored (score这里意为“成功追到了女孩子”) 2. 你期末考得了A?太不可思议了! You s
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