广东省揭阳市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

1、 揭阳市 2019 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英 语本试卷分三部分。满分 120分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用 2b型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2b型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、4考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athis wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of italy, and is based on pretty lake orta.tour attractions include four of italys most beautiful lakesorta, como, maggior

3、e and luganoas well as historic varallo, monte rosa, and lake maggiores borromean islands. one of the mostattractive features is our base, the charming family-run 3-star giardinetto hotel, located in lovelygardens right on lake orta, and with wonderful lake views. dinner is included here every night

4、 inits lakeside restaurant.travel by eurostar train* st pancras (england) / paris (france): 12:29/ 15: 50* paris (france) /turin (italy) :07:42/ 13:17* novara (italy) / paris (france):08:44/ 15:15* paris (france)/ st pancras (england) : 17:13/ 18: 20availableprice 05-april-201910-april -2019sold out

5、sold out99515- april-2019giardinetto hotelthe charming 3-star giadinetto hotel is located in lovely gardens right on the lake and haswonderful views. facilities at this friendly, family-run hotel include a heated pool, a lakesiderestaurant serving excellent local cuisine, a bar, and comfortable bedr

6、ooms with a private bath/shower, a tv, a telephone and a minibar, many with lake views.included in tour* 1 nights accommodation at the 3-star hotel of lyon on a bed-and-breakfast basis* 7 nights accommodation on a dinner, bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star giardinetto hotel,lake orta* transfers i

7、n paris and italy* tour manager available throughoutnot included in tour* single-room supplement (200)* room upgradeonly twins/ double available* standard lake view 63 per person* superior non-lake view49 per person* superior lake view77 per person* holiday insurance30 per person21. how much will a

8、couple pay for the tour with holiday insurance and a standard lake view?a. 2088 b. 2176c. 2204 d. 214822. where will the tourists spend most of their time during the tour?a. on lake ortac. on monte rosab. on lake maggiored. on lake como23. if you take this trip, you wont need to pay_.a. for a standa

9、rd lake viewc. holiday insuranceb. for a superior non-lake viewd. transfer feesb a hero born, the first volume of famous chinese martial arts novelist jin yongs legends ofthe condor heroes, was on thursday published in english for the first time.british publishing house maclehose bought the rights t

10、o the book five years ago and commissionedanna holmwood, a professional focused on chinese-english literary translation, to the translatework. after years of hard work, the 400-page translation, priced at 14.99 pounds ($20.8), finallyhit bookstores.“i feel very excited and a little nervous als,oof c

11、ourse. it is a big moment forme personally,” holmwood told xinhua from her home in sweden. “if you are a fan of lord of therings andare looking for the next best thing, a hero born is definitely the book for you,” waterstone,one of britains biggest chain bookstores, said on its website.jin yong(1924

12、-2018) is the pen name of louis cha. he is one of the best-selling chinese authorswith over 300 million copies of his works sold in the chinese-speaking world. despite theirpopularity, only few of jin yongs martial arts novels have been translated into english. thelegends of the condor heroes, one o

13、f his most well-known works, covers the song dynasty and featureshundreds of characters, telling a story full of gravity-defying kung fu, treachery, loyalty andlove.holmwood, who has also translated works by other contemporary chinese authors, said she becamevery involved in the detailsand admired j

14、in yongs brilliant writing. as a fan of chinese classicalpoetry and literature, she recommended jin yongsnovels to a book agent in2012. “it was mainlybecause of the quality of the writing and also because of his status in chinese culture. the publisherin britain was very excited to see there was suc

15、h a big beloved author who still hadnt beentranslated into english, at least not by a trade publisher,” she recalled.“of course it does make me nervous that the translation will be read aignast the original ina way that most translations dont. so i have taken on the task with a humble heart,” she sa

16、id.the times called the book she translated “hugely entertaining” and selected it as book ofthe month.24. what can we learn from the passage?a. jin yongs legends of the condor heroes was published on thursday.b. with the pen name louis cha, jin yong is the best-selling chinese author.c.a hero born i

17、s considered as successful as lord of the rings.d. anna holmwood has translated most of jin yongs brilliant novels.25. whats the attitude of holmwood towards jin yong? a. gratefulb. indifferentc. criticald. admiring26. in the second paragraph “commissioned” probably means_.a. appointedb. advocatedc.

18、 distributedd. begged27. where is the text probably taken from?a. a book review. b. a news report. c. a magazine.cd. a martial arts novel.in the online world, its very difficult to talk to chinese people without using emojis. however,did you know that people in different age groups have totally diff

19、erent preferences for choosingtheir emojis? the result is based on a report released by tencents wechat, chinas most popularmessaging app, on its official weibo account on wednesday.specifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite wechat emoji would probablybe the widely used “face

20、palm”, rumored to be based on the famous hong kong movie star stephenchow. they also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are theircup of tea.for chinas post-90s wechat users, they are likely to get out of bed later in the morningcompared with other groups, and th

21、e emoji “face with tears of joy” may rulteheir online sociallife. also, their reading materials have shifted from entertainment and gossip three years ago tothe current relationship and lifestyle pieces.for those born in the 1980s, their tastes have remained the same, as they are still fond ofreadin

22、g news on national affairs. and “smiling widely” is their emoji of the year.wechat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group, who like to use the emoji“laughing quietly” and go through their moments frequently every day. their bed time unusuallytakes place around 11:30 pm.users over 55

23、 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in wechat platforms,such as looking through moments, reading and shopping. they like to cheer up other age groups, sotheir favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”.the report also indicates that wechat boasts more than 1.08 billion active us

24、ers with 45 billionmessages being sent and 410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. in additionto covering users socializing, wechat has graduallycome into our daily lives. compared to theyear before, people used wechat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9

25、timesmore to pay for medical expenses. also, the app was used 1.5 times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with beijing, guangzhou and shenzhen ranked as the top three cities in dining purchasesthrough wechat.28. which of the following emojis do users born in the 1980s prefer to use accor

26、ding to the passage?a.b.c.d.29. what can we know about the wechat users born in the 1970s?a. they are likely to get out of bed late in the morning.b. they like to give a thumb up to cheer up other age groups.c. they prefer to read materials about entertainment and gossip.d. they are called the optim

27、istic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm.30. how is the last paragraph organized?a. by following time orderc. by listing numbersb. by inferringd. by analyzing cause and effect31. what might be the best title for the text?a. various meanings of emojis.b. a wonderful way to send messagesc.

28、wise adoptions of emojisd. emoji usage reveals your age groupdliving abroad has a great impact on everyone. it makes most people more flexible, open-mindedand relaxed. more often than not people adapt so well to their new surroundings that they pick uphabits from their host country.people quickly st

29、art casually incorporating foreign words into their vocabulary. i know plentyof foreigners who would use the chinese words for so-so (mamahuhu), or annoying (mafan) casuallywhile speaking their mother tongue or english. most people wouldnt even notice that they addedsome chinese words intotheir word

30、 pool until they go home and get constantly questioned about it.another popular habit from china is to start using chopsticks.then there are the more unusual habits.one of my german friends stopped askingpeople about their age,but rather asks about their zodiacsign.while i am in beijing, i seldom re

31、allyrealize that i alsohave picked up some chinese habits. but every time i go back home, i notice them. for instance, i am not used to tipping anymore. sinceit is not common to give a tip in a bar or restaurant in china, i have completely let go of thathabit. in germany, this earns me a lot of angr

32、y stares since you would usually tip around threeto 10 yuan there. but since i am not used to this german habit anymore, i require the waiters togive me back even the smallest amount of change. additionally, in china i stopped carrying cashwith me since usingmobile payments is just too convenient. s

33、adly, my home country is still a verycash-based society, with hardly any mobile payment methods available and even using your debit card(借记卡) can be a challenge at times. so, whenever i am in a caf, restaurant or bar with friends,i will have to borrow cash from them because i always forget to bring

34、my wallet with me.another thing i very much got used to in china, is that most restaurants have no problem ifyou bring outside food or drinks as long as you still order something. in europe, this is a totalno-go. at first, i felt very guilty when i brought outside drinks into a restaurant in beijing

35、,but now it seems i got too used to it. already more than once i was scolded for bringing my owndrink into a restaurant in germany and one time the waiter even made me leave. furthermore, in china,i highly appreciate that getting tap water for free is the standard. on my last trip through europe,i a

36、sked on multiple occasions for tap water and always received the same answer, “no free tap water.you have to pay for water.”32. what can be inferred from the passage?a. people in china have a habit of asking about others zodiac sign.b. people are not used to tipping in germany when dining out.c. peo

37、ple prefer to use debit card when shopping in germany.d. people can bring drinks into restaurants if they tip in beijing.33. the underlined phrase “word pool” is closest in meaning to _.a. memoryb. vocabularyc. habitsd. custom34. which of the following is not true?a. waiters tend to get angry when t

38、he author doesnt tip in his home country.b. living abroad may make people relaxed and pick up some new habits.c. in germany people still like to bring cash with them when shopping.d. the author began to use mobile payment when going back home.35. what is the passage mainly about?a. learning to live

39、like a chineseb. cultural diversity c. adapting to chinese habitsd. cultural difference第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。a great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede(踩踏).36 what s worse is that the stampede can be caused whi

40、le there seems no actualdanger. if you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with yoursurroundings and mentally notice the exits. 37 make yourself aware of the type of ground youare standing on. if you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slipp

41、ery ordangerous, causing you to fall.get to know the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.when in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. if you find yourself in the middle ofa moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit

42、 down. 38 takeadvantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where theflow is weaker.keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer 39if you fall, get up quickly. if you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the samedirection of the crowd, or if t

43、hat is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl(蜷缩)up. do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. 40a. it gives you movement and protects your chest.b. instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.c. sometimes, finding a right posture can save y

44、our life.d. if you are stepped on, you should shout for help.e. no matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.f. the bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.g. stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space t

45、o move in the crowd.第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection and friendliness. and it is thecommonest way to show our good will perfectly 41 saying anything. a chinese s

46、aying runs: “never hit a person who is smiling at you.” it is a time-proven fact that the smile is a languageall its own a 42 languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. we maynot speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, 43 we smile in the same way. we needno interpreter fo

47、r such a way of expressing love, happiness, or good will.one day while 44 in a small town in southern california, it was my misfortune to beapproached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. he seemed most 45 and not atall concerned about my intended purchase. i bought nothing, and 46 ang

48、rily out of the store.on the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. his expressive brown eyes met and heldmine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his 47 . the magneticpower of thathappily 49动), i 50smile 48 all bitterness within me, and i found the muscles in my o

49、wn face. “beautiful day, isnt it?” i remarked, in passing. then, obeying an impulse(冲. “i really owe you adebt of51,” i said softly. his smile deepened, buthe made no attempt to 52 . a mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. the woman steppedforward and eyed me inquiringly. “sir, carlos does

50、nt speak english.” she 53 , “you wantme to tell him something?” at that moment i felt 54. carlos smile had made a big personof me. my friendliness and good 55 towards all mankind stood ten feet tall.“yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and 56, “tell him i said, thank you!”“thank you?” the woman seemed s

51、lightly 57 .i gave her arm a friendly 58as i turned to leave. “just tell him that,” i insisted.“hell understand, i am sure!”oh, what a smile can do! although i have never seen that young man again, i shall never forgetthe 59 he taught me that morning. from that day on, i became smile-conscious, and

52、i practicethe art 60 , anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.41. a . byb. beyondb. universalc. ond. without42. a . special43. a . butc. availablec. sod. nationald. whyd. livingd. unconciousb. although44. a . driving45. a . unlucky46. a . marched47. a . headb. travellingc. shoppingb. unfriendlyc. u

53、neasyc. movedc. mindc. leftb. trackedb. faced. wanderedd. shoulder48. a . frozeb. brought aboutd. drove away 49. a . tighteningb. loosingc. respondingc. turned backc. carec. joind. movingd. went overd. concernd. answer50. a . stepped forward b. left out51. a . moneyb. gratitudeb. look52. a . smile53

54、. a . volunteered54. a . changed55. a . luckb. hopedc. inspectedc. satisfiedc. willd. expressedd. interestedd. planb. hurtb. gratitudeb. crazy56. a . sincere57. a . absorbed58. a . hitc. excitedc. convincedc. hugd. friendlyb. confusedb. kissd. determinedd. pat59. a . lecture60. a . quicklyb. factc.

55、knowledgec. diligentlyd. lessonb. happilyd. certainly第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the word qigong is a combination of “qi”, meaning energy, and “gong”, which 61 (loose)translates as an accomplishment or practice. it involves becoming aware 62 your breathing,sensing the en

56、ergy within you and then following a series of slow movements. in order to do qigong,you have to pretend 63 (be) empty, and the first thing to empty is the mind. try not to thinkof anything but only listen to your breathing, relax all the strength and relax the mind. thus itssome kind of meditation(

57、冥想), which helps to improve stress, 64 (anxious), and depression. themovements in qigong are very slow. it is vital that you experience “qi” 65 you begin anymovements by simply holding a specific posture- by placing your hands in front of your stomachand pointing 66 (they) at an angle down to the ground. once you feel the“qi”, you can beginrout