福建省三明市a片区最新高一上学期阶段性考试期末考英语试题(有答案)

1、 .三明市 a 片区高中联盟校 2018-2019 学年高一上学期阶段性考试英语试题（考试时间：201x 年 x 月 xx 日下午 3:00-5:00第 i 卷（选择题共 65 分）满分：100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man going to do on sunday?a. do some ga

2、rdening.b. visit his mother.c. move into a new house.c. an apartment building.c. in a classroom.2. what does the man think the building might be?a. a hotel.b. a department store.3. where does the conversation take place?a. in a bank.b. in a store.4. when will the next bus come?a. at 6:35.b. at 6:45.

3、c. at 7:00.5. where probably is the man now?a. at a bus stop.b. at an airport.c. at a train station.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. whats the probraebl alte

4、ionship between the speakers?a. friends.b. neighbors.c. customer and waitress.c. by subway.7. how will bill and mary go home?a. by bus.b. by taxi.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what does the woman want to buy?a. desks.b. chairs.c. computers.c. 10% off.9.what discount（折扣）will the woman get?a. 15%off.b. 12%off

5、.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. how did the man learn about the house?a. he heard about it from his wife.b. he saw it on south florida street.c. he read about it in the newspaper. .11. how many bathrooms are there in the house?a. three. b. four.12. what is the mans main concern about the house?a. the si

6、ze. b. the price.c. five.c. the design.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. what do the speakers both agree?a. cars are bad for the environment.b. people need cars to buy groceries.c. having a car can make people lazy.14. why does the woman drive her car every day?a. she thinks its cheap.b. her city has no su

7、bway.c.driving is convenient（方便的）.15. what can be said about the man?a. he spends a lot on gas.b. he gets to work by bike.c. he needs to get back in shape.16. where will the woman probably go next?a. to a gym.b. to the supermarket.c. to a used car market.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. how did jim feel

8、about going to england?a. surprised.b. nervous.c. interested.18. where was shakespeare born?a. in london.b. in cambridge.c. in stratford-upon-avon.c. he was a glove maker.19. what was the main job of shakespeares father?a. he was a writer.b. he was a tour guide.20. why did shakespeare write unusual

9、plays?a. because he got a free education.b. because he never went to university.c. because he travelled around the world.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。agenerally speaking, you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before th

10、e train leaves. however, if youtake a train during the spring festival or holidays, you are advised to be two hours early. here are the stepsboarding.for. .enter the railway stationthere are x-ray machines at the entrance of each railway station. all the luggage （行李）has to be passedthrough to be exa

11、mined for dangerous items.once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other sideand fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.find the right waiting roomafter you enter the railway station, you should find the waiting room where your train is

12、going to leave from.there are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in chinese. you can find yourwaiting room according to the information given on your train ticket, or you can ask a member of staff for help ifyou are in trouble with the language.get onto the platfo

13、rmin most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station. so you are advisedto arrive at the station one hour early. if it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives, then youjust need to be 30 minutes early. you will be informed by rad

14、io then. remember to take all your luggage!board the trainthe train number and the carriage number are shown outside the train clearly; and it is easy to find yourcarriage. there is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. ifyou board on the wrong

15、carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.21. when should you arrive at the railway station if you want to travel by train during the spring festival?a. two hours before check-in.b. two hours before the train leaves.c. thirty minutes before the train leaves.d. one hour before getting onto the

16、 platform.22. why are x-ray machines used at the entrance of each train station?a. to make sure travelers luggage is not lost.b. to check the luggage travelers take with them.c. to help travelers to take away their heavy luggage.d. to show travelers the right way to the waiting room23. where do peop

17、le most probably ride the train according to the text?a. in usa.b. in japan.c. in china.d. in australia.bin 1990, i was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 230 km away from sydney, australia. iwas looking forward to having five days off from duty. unluckily, the only one train a day

18、back to my home insydney had already left. so i thought id hitch a ride（搭便车）.i waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. finally, a man walked over andintroduced himself as gordon. he said that although he couldnt give me a lift, i should come back to his house for

19、lunch. he noticed me standing for quite a while in the november heat and thought i must be hungry. i was doubtfulas a young girl but he promised me that i would be safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.when we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. after lunch, he he

20、lped me find a lift home.twenty-six years later, in 2016, while i was driving to a nearby town one day, i saw an elderly man standing inthe glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. i thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favorid been. .given decades earlier. i pulled over and picked hi

21、m up. i made him comfortable on the back seat and offered himsome drinking water.after a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “you havent changed a bit, even your red hair is stillthe same.” i couldnt remember where id met him. he then told me he was the man who had given me lunch andhelpe

22、d me find a lift all those years ago. it was gordon.24. why did the writer have to hitch a ride one day in 1990?a. because she missed the only train back home.b. because she was going home for her holidays.c. because her work had ruined her trip to sydney.d. because the small town was far away from

23、sydney.25. which of the following did gordon do according to paragraph 2?a. he helped the girl find a ride.b. he gave the girl a ride back home.d. he watched the girl for three hours.c. he bought sandwiches for the girl.26. why did the author offer a lift to an elderly man in 2016?a. because she rec

24、ognized he was gordon.b. because she was going to the nearby town.c. because she had known him for a long time.d. because she wanted to repay the favor she once got.27. what does the author want to tell the readers through the story?a.t hose who give rides will be repaid.b. good manners bring about

25、happiness.c. people should offer free rides to others.d. giving sometimes produces nice resultscright in front of the minneapolis central library, a row of green bikes sitsparked in a special stand. each bike is designed with the logo “nice ride”thename of the citys bike-share program.nice ride bike

26、s are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.to rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a nice ride bike station.members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout minnesotas largest city. people use the niceride bikes to go to work, to go out on busin

27、ess, or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.the rise of bike-share programs like nice ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking overdriving. increasingly climbing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust offtheir bike helmets, pump air into f

28、lat tires, and hit the road.why ride? not only is biking good exercise but changing from a car to a bike also cuts down the amount ofpollution in the air. carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas leading to climate change, is one of the many pollutingsubstances that come out of a cars tail pipe.bike-share s

29、ystems are found around the world in cities like london, paris, barcelona, and melbourne,australia. they are also common in chinas cities, wuhan, for example, has the largest program with 70,000 bikes.to make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the u.s. department of transportation has spent more tha

30、n a billion. .dollars on cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. the money went toward building thousands of miles ofon-street bike lanes and pedestrian-only passages called greenways.28. which of the following can people do with the bikes?a. enjoy bikeways.b. make a living.c. compete in a

31、race.d. rent them out to others.29. what is paragraph four mainly about?a. ways to use the bikes.b. pollution caused by cars.c.benefits（益处）of biking.d. measures to cut down pollution.30. what do we know about bike-share programs like nice ride?a. china has better public bike systems.b. they will tak

32、e the place of taxi companies.c. they attract more people to choose biking.d. the government doesnt have to support them.31. what is the authors purpose in writing this text?a. to ask for advice for nice ride.b. to compare nice ride with libraries.c. to raise money for bike-share programs.d. to intr

33、oduce the bike system in public places.dparents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. just three extraminutes at a family mealtime could help to prevent child obesity. researchers found that among poor families, theextra minutes at mealtimes made g

34、reat improvement of a normal weight for the youth. the reasons might lie incommunication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.dr. barbara fiese said, “children, whose families have a 20 -minute meal over four times a week, weigh lessthan kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. over ti

35、me, those extra minutes per meal add up and becomereally powerful.”the researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of mealtime habits of families with childrenin primary school. they found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family lifeand had sp

36、ecial meaning for them, were less likely to have a fat child. similarly, families who talked more togetherand communicated more positively（积极地）during the meal,were more likely to have healthy-weight children.teaching low-income families how to make full use of family mealtimes was a wise idea. dr. f

37、iese said, “thisis something we can do and teach.” she added, “its also important to recognize the increasing differences offamilies and their living schedules that may need their abilities to plan ahead and set a single time to communicatewith each other.”families in poorer us neighborhoods faced a

38、 lot of problems, including poor acces（s 机会）to healthy food.buteven so,regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight. dr. fiese said, “three tofour extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”32. what can parents do to have healthy-weight childr

39、en according to the passage?a. shorten the mealtime.b. increase their eating time.d. provide less food for each meal.c. make them eat healthy food. .33. what does the underlined word “obesity” probably mean?a. being sick.b. being thinner.d. being very strongc. being very fat.34. what does dr. fiese

40、suggest to us?a. twenty extra minutes per meal causes healthy weight.b. its better toadd three to four extra minutes to each mealtime.c. four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.d. parents shouldnt communicate with their children during mealtimes.35. which of the following can

41、 be the best title of the text?a. healthy food makes healthy weight.b. low-income families have thinner children.c. more mealtime talk causes unhealthy weight.d. extra mealtime minutes help prevent child obesity.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。once there was a poo

42、r but clever villager. he found it difficult even to support his family in the small village.36he walked about in the streets, but he did not get one. one sunday, he met a rich businessman, who gavehim the job of cleaning the offices. the villager began his work in the company and he even started re

43、ading andwriting in his spare time.one workday, the businessman saw that villager was writing something. he said, “you can also read and write!your handwriting is very good.”37later, the businessman learned that the villager was also good at sales, so he decided to have the villager dealwith sales i

44、n his shop. the other salesmen were very unhappy with their boss decision and secretly agreed to givethe villager a lesson. they told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolenfrom the company.38one day, they finally had their chance. they saw the villager going

45、 into “that” room.39when they came back and opened the door, there was nothing except an ordinary box.the villager was asked to open the box with his own hands. and there was only a pair of dirty shoes and someold clothes.40at the same time, he was so angry with the other salesmen that he ordered th

46、em to leave hiscompany at once. and the villager was made sales manager of the company.a. he came to a big city hoping to find a job.b. the businessman was moved by what he had seen.c. they closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.d. so the businessman decided to give the villager a goo

47、d lesson.e. so the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.f. the villager wished that some kind people might offer him a good job.g. but the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅

48、读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题. .卡上将该项涂黑。the 26-year-old mother looked worriedly down at her son who was dying of a serious illness. although herheart was filled with sadness, like anynow that seemed no longer possible.41 , she wanted her son to grow up and42all his dreams.but she

49、 still wanted to have a try. taking her sons hand, “billy, did you ever43what you wanted tobe once you grew up?” “mommy, i45 we can make your wish come true.”later that day she went to the localheart as big as phoenix. she 48six-year-old son a 49 around on a fire engine（消防车）。fireman bob said, “sure,

50、 we can do better than that. well44wanted to be a fireman.” mom smiled back and said, “lets see46in phoenix, where she met fireman bob, who had a47her sons final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her5051 ! please give us hishim a fireman for the whole day. hecan eat with us and go out o

51、n all the fire52 ,well get a real fire uniform（制服）for him,with a real fire hat and rubber boots.”three days later bobbilly went out on three calls and rode on different fire engines.with all the love, 54 and attention, billys dream came true. he was so deeplylived three months longer than 56 . the n

52、ight before his death, the mother called bob and wanted a53billy, transporting him from his hospital bed to the fire department. that day55that he57to be with billy. about five minutes later, five firemen arrived as well as bob. they were with billy till hisminute.58each should follow the example of

53、 those whowithout asking for reward.59love and help to those who are in great6041. a. woman42. a. show43. a. go for44. a. ever45. a. who46. a. temple47. a. warm48. a. admitted49. a. tryb. partnerb. finishb. think aboutb. neverc. familyc. realized. parentd. recoverc. go againstc. hardlyc. whetherc. s

54、choolc. brokenc. promisedc. tripd. think highly ofd. alwaysb. whyd. whatb. hospitalb. strongb. explainedb. rided. fire departmentd. powerfuld. rememberedd. chance50. a. earn52. a. ageb. votec. maked. chooseb. fightsb. took upb. rewardb. shockedb. excusedb. doctorb. extrac. placesc. woke upc. treatme

55、ntc. movedc. expectedc. friendd. clothes53. a. put up54. a. help55. a. excited56. a. hoped57. a. toyd. picked upd. protectiond. frightenedd. scheduledd. fireman58. a. lastc. painfulc. shared. peacefuld. express59. a. loseb. give60. a. needb. timec. favord. relief. .第 ii 卷（非选择题共 35 分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子语境、所给单词或汉语提示，在空格中填入一词或写出所给单词