人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点和测试练习

1、 unit2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!人教版九年级英语一、wordsmooncakelanternstrangerdessertrelativegardenpoundtraditionfolkgoddesswhoeverhunted ghosteve deadsteallay（laid-laid）admiretietricktreatspiderwarnchristmaspresentlie(lay-lain )warmthnovelspreadbusiness二、phrasespunishthe water festivalthe drago

2、n festivalthe chinese spring festival the lantern festivalon the mid-autumn festival mothers / fathers day eat outgive out lay outcall out.care aboutend upwash awaywake up.shoot down come backfly up todress upend upremind sb. of24 . the spirit of28. one the other 32.sound like21 think of22. in the t

3、radition of26.the importance of30.not only but also 34.each other23. in the shape of.27. play a trick on sb.31.put on25. the beginning of29. in need33.be similar to35.at night36.as a result37. go tofor ones vacation三、sentences1. what a great day!2. i know that the water festival is really fun.3. i w

4、onder whether june is a good time to visit hongkong.4. how pretty the dragon boats were.5. it is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.6. i think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。7. what do you like about ?8. what do you like best about the dragon boat festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么

5、？9. how+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！how fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！10. what do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?what does wu yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？四、grammar宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, he said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)he asks hi

6、m how long mike has been down . (动词宾语)miss zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)常由下面的一些词引导： 由 that 引导 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.she doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.i am sure (that) he will succeed. 由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等

7、)i dont know if / whether wei hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。i want to know if (whether) he lives there.第 1 页 共 4 页 he asked me whether (if) i could help him. 由 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which、连接副词(疑问词) when, where, why, how引导。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?he

8、 asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is?i dont know why the train is late.do you know what he wants to buy? 宾语从句的语序(主语+谓语)宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：is this your book?can you tell me the answer?do you like watching tv?whats your name?宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用

9、什麽时态。如： i dont think (that) you are right.please tell us where he is.can you tell me how i can get to the railway station?当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) 例如：he asked what time it was.he told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.he asked if you had written

10、to peter.he said that he would go back to the u.s. soon.i didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。she wanted to know if i had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：our teacher said that january is the first month

11、of the year.scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.总结：前现在后任何，前过去后过去，前任何后现在。感叹句结构感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。由 what 引导的感叹句what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：what an apple this is!what a fine day it is! what+(形容词）+可数名词

12、复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！what kind women they are!what nice music it is!由 how 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！how hard the worker are working!how clever the girl is!第 2 页 共 4 页 how quickly the boy is writing!3. chinese people have been celebrating the mid-autumn festival and enjoying mooncakes

13、 for centuries.数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节吃月饼。have been celebrating 是现在完成进行时。其结构为“have/ has been+动词的现在分词”。现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。常和“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。he has been leaning english for five years.他学英语 5 年了。（还将继续学下去）ia book.我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去）4. i heard that it is becoming

14、 more and more popular to celebrate mothers day and fathers day in china.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。is becoming 是现在进行时结构，表示“正变得；逐渐”。常用于此结构的词还有 get , turn 等。“越来越”表达方式：比较级 and 比较级 fatter and fatter more and more popularlook！the sky is becoming.看！天正变得越来越暗。father fat. 父亲逐渐变胖了5. not only do people spread th

15、em around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out thesetreats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还作为礼物分发他们。【考点】not only .but also“不仅而且”【拓展】not onlybut also. 可以连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语等。连接主语：not only i but also he has been to the great wall。 （就近一致原则）连接谓语：i can not only sing b

16、ut also dance。连接宾语：he wants not only two apples but also three bananas。【演练】not only the students but also the teacher _ soccer.a. like b. likes c. likingd. to like一、单项选择:() 1. the dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. dont worry. i am sure _ our team will win!a. if(b. that

17、c. whetherd. why) 2. mary used _up late, but now she is used _ up early.a. to get, to get b. to get, to getting c. to getting, to getting d. to getting, to get) 3. he decides _his life and promises _ a better person.a. to change, to be b. changing, being c. changing, to be d. to change, being) 4. th

18、ey_ a test in two weeks.a. will have b. have c. are having) 5. _ heavy the rainstorm is!(d. had(yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.a. how b. what c. how a d. what a() 6. he asked _ i would come to his birthday party or not. i smiled at him and said “yes”.a

19、. that( ) 7. _beautiful skirt !a. what b. what a( ) 8. we will have two family parties this autumn. one is at halloween and_ is at thanksgiving.a. other b. the other c. another d. the others)9. -he dressed up _a ghost last night. how scary!-take it easy! he just played a trick _us.a. in, on b. in, i

20、n c. as, onb. what c. whether d. ifthank you .c. how d. how a(d. as, in第 3 页 共 4 页 ( )10. (兰州中考)he ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _10 pounds.a. put on b. put away c. put out d. put off( )11. some of my classmates decided _ to the football match.a. went b. to go c. going d. go( )12. mike was

21、 _ scared that he couldnt help crying.a. too b. enough c. so d. such( )13. have you found the poor dog yet?- yes. but he wasa. dyingwhen we found him. the bad weather killed him.b. died c. dead d. die( )14. - can you spare time to come to our thanksgiving party?- well, i dont knowa. that i can finis

22、h my work by thenb. if can i finish the work by thend. that can i finish the work by thenc. whether i can finish the work by then( )15. after a 3-week winter vacation, students usuallysome weight when they return to school.d. put ona. put away( )16. - can we visit hong kong this summer holiday?- i w

23、onder it is the best time to go there.a. if b. when( )17. - yesterday there wereb. put upc. put inc. whatd. howmany people in the parki almost lost my way.- it was the may day holiday. lots of people wanted to have fun there.a. quite; that b. so; that c. enough; that d. very; that( )18. mom warned jeff _ too much time on the internet, but he didnt listen to her.a. to spendc. spendingb. not to spendd. not spe