贵州省2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试(5月)英语

1、最新word高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至7页，第卷7至8页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷注意事项：1.答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatisthewomandoing?a.walking.b.driving.c.running.2.whatbookhasthemanssistergot?a.amedicalbook.b.achinesetextbook.c.anenglishtextbook.3.whoisill?a.theman.b.thewoman.c.themansbrother.4.whatdoesthemanimply?a.hisbrotherwillwat

3、chthegame.b.heisntinterestedinthegame.c.hisbrotherwillplayinthegame.5.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?最新worda.motherandson.b.hostessandguest.c.waitressandcustomer.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.whatdayisittoday?a.wednesday.b.thursday.c.friday.7.howwillthemansbrothercome?a.bytrain.b.bycar.c.byair.8.whatwillthewomandoonfridaynight?a.meetprofessorsmith.b.celebrateherbirthday.c.attendalecture.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.whendoestheconversationtakeplace?a.atthebeginningofa

5、class.b.inthemiddleofaclass.c.betweentheclasses.10.whydidnttheboyansweranyquestionsonthehomework?a.hefoundthemdifficult.b.hereadthewrongchapter.c.heforgottoreadthechapter.11.howdidtheboygettoschoolthismorning?a.onfoot.b.bybus.c.bybike.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.i

6、nalibrary.b.inanoffice.c.inaclassroom.13.howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?a.5.b.3.c.2.14.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?a.love.b.friendship.c.afamily.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.whatwasthewomansfavoritesubjectincollege?最新worda.law.b.english.c.french.16.howlongdidthewomanworkinthelastcompany?a.abou

7、t4years.b.about6years.c.about9years.17.whatisthewomansgreatestconcern?a.salary.b.furthereducation.c.paidleaves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.whatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandpaulatfirst?a.classmates.b.workmates.c.boyfriendandgirlfriend.19.howdidtherestaurantowneracknowledgethespeakerswork?a.heoffere

8、dherfreemeals.b.hegaveheradiscountonmeals.c.hepaidherahighsalary.20.whatchangedthespeakersimpressionofpaul?a.hisrelationshipwithsophie.b.hissuperbcooking.c.hisdevotiontowork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ahpphotoanddocumentall-in-oneprintersaredesignedforf

9、amiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotoswithcopyandscantoolstoo.intendedtobeusedwithinkcartridges(墨盒)usingonlyhporiginalelectronicsystem.cartridgeswith最新wordmodifiedornon-hpelectronicsystemmaynotwork,andthosethatwo

10、rktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.twiceasmanyphotosprintuptotwiceasmanypageswithoriginalhphigh-yieldinkcartridges.hp64inkcartridgesdeliverauthenticcolorssoallyourprintswillshine.createwonderfulborderlessphotosandleafletsrightinyourhome.thepowerofyourprinterinthepalmofyourhandprintingphotosjustgoteasierfr

11、omsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone.scanandsharetoemailorthecloudfromvirtuallyanywhere.orderinginkhasneverbeeneasierdirectlythroughtheapp.easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet.anewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancoun

12、tongetsimplewi-fisetupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.return&exchangeinformationhp.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.arestockingfeemayapply.21.whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?a.itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.b.itisamulti-functionprinterprodu

13、cinghigh-qualityphotos.c.itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.d.itisawireless-connectedprintersupportedbymodifiedcartridges.22.whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeitsinkcartridges?a.cost-effective.b.unavailable.c.automatic.d.eco-friendly.23.ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,_.a.

14、youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedb.youcansave$18c.youcangetacarepackondiscountd.youwillreceiveittomorrowbiliveinasecond-floorflatwithanancienttreerightonthecornerofthehouse.houseandtreehave最新wordbeenhere,sidebyside,forwelloveracentury.noonereallyknowshowoldthetreeis,butitwasalreadytherewhenbuilderss

15、tartedonthehouseatthebeginningofthe1900s.itwasstillratheryoungandflexiblebackthen,soiteasilywelcomedthenewstructureintoitspath.itbentandadjusteditselftomakeroom,andtofindthespacetogrowbigandstrongandwise,whichmeansthatsomehundredyearslater,thesolid,strongbranchesofthetreereacharoundtwofullsidesofmyh

16、ome.itscoveredinmoss（苔藓）,whichis,inturn,crawlingwithallsortsofinsects.ihaveneverseentheinsects,bytheway,ijustknowthattheyretherebecauseofallthebirdstryingtopickthemout.theyarealwayshoppingaround,lookingforthisandthatandsingingsongs.ifeellikeihavebecomepartoftheecosystem.whenimeatingbreakfastormaking

17、dinnerinthekitchen,icanlookoutandseeabirdhoppingaroundskillfully,gatheringitsownmealwhileitendtomine.whenimsittinginthelivingroom,readingordrinkingtea,icansuddenlyfindmyselffacetofacewithanotherbird.wellbestaringateachotherand,aftersometime,decidewecanbothcarryonwithourbusiness,livingsidebyside.even

18、asiwritethisthelargewindowsopentoalovely,softeveningawhitefeathercomesfloatingdownbymyside,probablyfromoneoftheresidentpigeons.asidonthavetheluxuryofagarden,thistreemakesmefeelconnectedtotheoutdoors.suchisanancienttree,atreethatisitselfhometomanyothercreaturesthatfeelsdifferent.itisasifithasadoptedm

19、eandmademeapartofitsworld,withouteveraskingforsomethinginreturn.butifneedsbe,iknowthatitcancountonmeandiwillprotectitwithallmystrength.24.theflatthatauthorlivesinis_.a.builtinanancienttreeb.huggedbyagianttreec.decoratedwithbranchesd.surroundedbyagarden25.intheauthorsdescription,sheimpliesthat_.a.bir

20、dskeepherwarmcompanyb.shehasadoptedtheresidents.c.mossmakesherflatniceandcoold.shehasbeenbotheredbytheinsects26.whatdoestheauthorreallytreasure?a.aclose-to-naturelife.b.aluxuriousgarden.c.aspacioushouse.d.asociableneighbor.27.whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresstheauthorsfeeling?最新worda.jealous.b.i

21、nferior.c.content.d.passionate.castarathleteatthecollegewhereiworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shewastornbyself-criticism.“imatpeakfitness,andipracticehard.howisthishappening?”sheasked.thisstudentbelievessheshouldbeabletocontroltheoutcomesofherlifeby

22、virtueofherhardwork.shehasasensethathoursonthefieldshouldgetherexactlywheresheneedstogo.manystudentshavesimilarmentality.whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.whentheyfail,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.“ifmyachievementsareminetocontrol”,theyreason,“myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfault,too”.wetalkoftenaboutyo

23、ungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.butthereissomethingelseatplay:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mindset(思维定势)”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffor

24、twillincreaseacademicperformance.a2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefiteconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.onepossibleexplanationcomesfromsuniyaluthar,whoarguedinaresearchpaperthatforteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,“itisnotalackofmotiv

25、ationandperseverance(毅力)thatisthebigproblem.instead,itisunhealthyperfectionism,anddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthedesireforachievementsisoverthetop.”theypushthemselvesonwardinfaceofimpossiblegoals.a2007studyfoundthatteenswhorefusedtogiveupimpossiblegoalsshowedhigherlevelsofc-reactionpr

26、otein,amarkerofsystemicinflammation(炎症)linkedtoheartdiseaseandothermedicalconditions.a2014studyshowedaconnectionbetweentheperfectionisttendenciesanddepression.thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdontgotheirway,weadultssho

27、uldhelpstudentspursuesuccessinhealthierwaysinpartbyredefiningfailureasafeature,notabug,oflearning.atsmithcollegewhereiteach,studentsareaskedtoexplorehowsetbacksandmisstepsmadethemstrongerormoreeffective.we最新wordwouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching(意外打击)uswhenweleastexpectit.its

28、oftenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.28.whywasstarathletetrappedbyself-blame?a.shebrokedownduringthematch.b.shedidnttryherbestinthematch.c.shethoughtsheshouldhavepracticedharder.d.shebelievedhardworkshouldpayoff.29.whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?a.unhealthyperfectionismcausesphy

29、sicalandemotionalstress.b.praisingchildrenforeffortincreasesacademicperformance.c.childrenstrugglewithfailureduetoparentsover-protection.d.lackofmotivationandperseveranceleadstoteensfailure.30.accordingtotheauthor,adultsshould_.a.helpstudentslearnfromfailureb.protectstudentsfromdiscomfortc.rewardstu

30、dentsfortheirhardworkd.explorethecauseofstudentsfailure31.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?a.perseveranceequalsachievement.b.motivationisthekeytosuccess.c.successisnotalwaysundercontrol.d.effortismoreimportantthanability.dthebeliefthatcarbonemissions(排放)causedbyhumanactivitiesaremer

31、elyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.andwhileitseemstobereasonable,thesciencejustdoesntbackitup.accordingtotheusgeologicalsurvey(usgs),theworldsvolcanoes,bothonlandandundersea,generateabout200milliontonsofcarbondioxide(co2)annu

32、ally,whileourautomotiveandindustrialactivitiescausesome24billiontonsofco2emissionseveryyearworldwide.despitetheargumentstothecontrary,thefactsspeakforthemselves:greenhousegasemissionsfromvolcanoescomposelessthanonepercentofthosegeneratedbytodayshumanactivities.anotherindicationthathumanemissionssurp

33、ass(超过)thoseofvolcanoesisthefactthatatmospheric最新wordco2levels,asmeasuredbysamplingstationsaroundtheworld,havegoneupconsistentlyyearafteryearregardlessofwhetherornottherehavebeenmajorvolcaniceruptionsinspecificyears.“ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingthe

34、riseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikesoneforeacheruption,”sayscobybeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.“instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.”furthermore,somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofmt.st.helensin1980andmt.pin

35、atuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming,assulfurdioxide(so2),ashandotherparticlesintheairandstratosphere(平流层)reflectsomesolarenergyinsteadoflettingitintoearthsatmosphere.so2,whichconvertstosulfuricacidaerosol,whenithitsthestratosphere,canlingerthereforaslongassevenyearsandcanexe

36、rciseacoolingeffectlongafteravolcaniceruptionhastakenplace.scientiststrackingtheeffectsofthemajor1991eruptionofthephilippinesmt.pinatubofoundthattheoveralleffectoftheblastwastocoolthesurfaceoftheearthgloballybysome0.5degreescelsiusayearlater,eventhoughrisinghumangreenhousegasemissionsandanelninoeven

37、tcausedsomesurfacewarmingduringthe1991-1993studyperiod.inaninterestingtwistontheissue,britishresearcherslastyearpublishedanarticleinthepeer-reviewedscientificjournalnatureshowinghowvolcanicactivitymaybecontributingtothemeltingoficecapsinantarcticabutnotbecauseofanyemissions,naturalorman-made.instead

38、,scientistshughcorranddavidvaughanofthebritishantarcticsurveybelievethatvolcanoesunderneathantarcticamaybemeltingthecontinentsicesheetsfrombelow,justaswarmingairtemperaturesfromhuman-causedemissionserodethemfromabove.32.accordingtoparagraph1,somepeoplearguethat_.a.theiropinionissupportedbyscienceb.c

39、arbonemissionsproducedbyvolcanoesareincreasingc.humanactivitiesaretoblameforgreenhousegasesd.volcanoesgeneratemostofthegreenhousegases33.whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes”inparagraph3probablymean?最新worda.smoothtrends.b.suddenincreases.c.stableregularities.d.sharpdeclines.34.whatdothescientistsmention

40、edinthispassagebelieveaboutvolcaniceruptions?a.theybroughtaboutglobalwarming.b.theymeltedtheicesheetsinantarcticfromabove.c.theyactuallypartlycooledthesurfaceoftheearth.d.theydominatedhumanemissionsingreenhouseeffect.35.thepurposeofthepassageisto_.a.comparetheresultsofthestudiesb.contradictaviewheld

41、bysomepeoplec.presentamethodofscientificresearchesd.reportthemeltingoftheicesheetsinantarctica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftodaysyouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialw

42、orld._36_actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.supposeyouhave$100inasavingsaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan

43、$102?thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer._37_theexplanationgoesasfollows:peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirret

44、irement._38_onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgages(按揭)andotherloans.thus,thecostofthisfinan

45、cialignoranceisveryhigh._39_最新wordwhatisthesolution?_40_likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivin

46、greturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.a.whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?b.forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.c.financialeducationmuststartearly.d.richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.e.whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?f.however,theymissanimportantpoint.g.besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodont.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thestructureinorganizationshaschanged.ithastransformedfromabosstoaleade