形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则 一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，女口: small smaller smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st ,或-est 。er 或-est.女口 :large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“ i ”，再加-busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly - more

2、slowly - most slowlydifficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化:good / well-better-best many/much-more-mostbad / ill / badly -worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型 asas和一样I m as tall as you. not as(so) as不和

3、一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如，I can t run so fast as you.另夕卜 asas possible为固定结构，如， as soon as possible, as quickly aspossible 等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。 我的房间不如你的干净。 你必须跟他一样认真 asas前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as that one.三、比较级(两者之间) 两者相比:Which is+ 比较级,A or B? 如:Which is bigger, the sun or

4、 the moon?(2) 比较级+ tha n. 如:Mike is taller tha n Joh n.(3) 有of the two ” ,用 the+ 比较级. 如:Lucy is the more careful of the two.等修饰.如:(4) 比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/evenThis book is much more in terest ing tha n that one.The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expe nsive.To play bask

5、etball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5) 比较级+and+比较级，表“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer.the+比较级，the+比较级”，表“越，越The higher you sta nd, the farther you will see.练习：1. 你吃的越多，就会越胖.2. Mike lookstha n Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youn gest B. the youn gest C. youn ger D. very youn ger四、最高级（三者或三

6、者以上）1）三者或三者以上相比较用“ the +最高级+名词+范围（of/all+-）”。例如：This is the clea nest place of the city.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的2 ）表示“最之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest build ings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This

7、is one of the most in terest ing books that Ive ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the ,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the 。副词前面的the可以省略。例如：(正)This is my best friend.(误)This is my the (the my) best friend.(正)Today is the happiest day of my life.(误)Today is happiest day of my life.any other练习： She is t

8、he tallest in his class. = She is ( tall)thanstude nt in his class.课堂练习1. Which lesson is(difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes(carefully ) tha n I.3. This story is( in terest ing) tha n that one.4. That was one of( excit ing) mome nts in 2008.5. This kind of foodmust be( delicious )tha n thatone.6.

9、Beihai park is one of(beautiful ) parks in Beiji ng.7. Who s(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is(easy) of all.9. He is(clever )boy in the class.10. Joh n is( short) tha n Tom.单选1. The Yellow River is one ofin China.A. the Ion gest rivers B. the Ion ger riverC. the Ion gest river D. the long river2.

10、 Does he speak Chin esehis brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best tha n3. Which shirt do you like, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is notthat one.A. so in teresti ng as B. so in terest ing tha nC. as in teresti ng tha n D. in t

11、eresti ng as5. This article istha n that one.A. much easier B. more easierC. much more easier D. more easy6. The Chan gjia ng River isriver in China.A. Io ng B. Io ngest C. the Ion gest D. Io nger一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice 2. fat 3. slow4. dry5. happy 6. wet7. much 8. ill9. little10. bad11. thin12.

12、far13. early14. careful15. exciti ng16. busy二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yin gtia n is not as (tall) as Yon gxia n.3. Almost all the stude nts faces are the samebut Li Demi ng looks (fat)tha n before .4. Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicke n?5. - H

13、ow (tall) is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoli ng?-She s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) thanSally.She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chineseand he is the (bad) at En glish.7. Ann ie says Sally is the(kind) per

14、s on in the world.8. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, I thi nk.9. A dicti onary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple, but much(small)tha n a watermel on.11. The Chan gjia ng River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beau

15、tiful) tha n her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.-Is it(difficult) tha n maths? - I don t think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).the- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it(well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a

16、week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and (fat).18. I think it s too expe nsive. I d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) tha n I.20. This book is not as (in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practise as (much) as you can.23. The(much), th

17、e (good).24. Nowadays(现在)English is ( important ) than anyother subject.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous)tha n a bear and it is the (da ngerous) ani mal in theworld.26. Mr. Smith isman in this office. (rich)27. Win ter isseas on of the years. (cold)28. This radio is not soas

18、that one. (cheap)29. It is muchtoday tha n yesterday. (hot)30. She is a littletha n her classmates. (careful)31. people came to the meeti ng tha n last time. (ma ny)32. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room istha n yours. (small)34. Hai nan isfrom Beiji ng tha n Hunan. (far)35. Skat

19、 ing istha n swimmi ng. (excit ing)36. Jim istha n all the others. (hon est)37. Things are gett ingand. (bad)38. The higher you climb, theit will be. (cold)(difficult)39. Nowhis life is becoming and_40. There areboys tha n girls in our class. (few)三、单选1. This box isthat one.A. heavy tha n B. so heav

20、y tha nC. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book isthat one, buttha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsive B. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveC. as dif

21、ficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult as; as expe nsiveD. most4 I think the story is not soas that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingin teresti ng5 His father bega n to workhe was seve n years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think scie nee istha n Japa nes

22、e.A. much importa nt B. importa nt C. much more importa nt D. more much importa nt7. This pen cil istha n that one.A. Ion gest B. long C. Ion ger D. as long8. My mother is noyoung.A. shorter B. Io nger C. little D. few9 These childre n arethis year tha n they were last year.A. more tall B. more tall

23、er C. very taller D. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday, but it istoday.A. eve n hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has gotin stead of gett ing any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meet ing room c

24、rowded withstude nts.A. quite a few B. on ly a few C. few D. a few quite13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14. Through the win dow we can see nothing butbuild ings.A. tall very many B. very manytall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. -Whats your b

25、rother like? -He isA. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school16. The jacket was sothat he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expe nsive D. cheap17. Our classroom islarger tha n theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. Tom is stro nger tha nin his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C.

26、any boy D. other boy19. When spri ng comes, it getsA. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter20. By and by,stude nts in our class came to like En glish.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least21、That boy looks asas a boxer.A. stro ng

27、B. stro nger C. str on gest D. more stro ng22、Then Summer Palace isthan Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger23、Which do you like, apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. well24、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service is.A. the worst B. worse C. badder D. th

28、e worse25、 -You are the same coat as I. -Yes,Mine is, but not soasyours.A. better, expe nsiveB. better, more expe nsiveC. much better, more expe nsive D. good, more expe nsive26、 The experts think that India s population may bethan China s2020.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on27、 T

29、his year our school isthan it was last year.A. muchbeautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. muchmorebeautiful28、 you work,knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D.Harder, more29、He hasfriends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. to

30、o more30、 She draws better than . A. us all B. we all C. all us D.all we31、Shanghai is larger than city in China. A. any B. any other C.the others D. any else32、I m not sure whether Mary can singAnn.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as33、 I have fewer apples than. A. he B. his C. hers D. mine34、Her brother isthan she.A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older35、 The populatio