广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(十一)(附答案)精品文档

1、.英语中考模拟题（11）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thebackdooroftheambulance（救护车）wassuddenlyshut.thedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseatand_1_theengine.insideweretheworriedparents,mr.andmrs.green.themotherwasholding_2_babydaughter,ellen.

2、卡thelittlegirlhad_3_foodstuckinherthroat(住喉咙）and_4_hardlybreathe.thedriver,mr.white,turned_5_hissiren(警笛)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe_6_hospital.thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.fromthebackoftheambulance,theparentswereshouting_7_himtohurry,sinceellenh

3、adalmoststoppedbreathing.mr.whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,_8_hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.thedriverwhowaslisteningtohisradio_9_heartheambulance.thelightsweregreen,andhedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.mr.whitetried_10_hisambulance,butitwastoolate.ithi

4、t_11_taxi.everyonewasshaken,_12_noonewashurt.mr.whitelookedbacktosee_13_littleellenwas.“look!”criedmrs.green.“she_14_again.”“itmusthavebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband_15_.“itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.theaccidentturnedouttobeablessing.”1.a.startb.startedc.hasstartedd.starts2.a.theirb.theirsc.theyd.th

5、em3.a.anyb.noc.somed.each.4.a.wouldb.mightc.shouldd.could5.a.onb.offc.outd.into6.a.nearb.nearlyc.nearerd.nearest7.a.withb.byc.atd.for8.a.becauseb.althoughc.sod.after9.a.wasnotb.wouldnotc.hasnotd.didnot10.a.stopb.tostopc.stops11.a.theb.ac.and.stoppedd./12.a.andb.orc.butd.before13.a.whereb.howc.whend.

6、what14.a.isbreathingb.breathedc.wasbreathingd.willbreathe15.a.happyb.happilyc.unhappyd.happiness二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1625各题所给的a、b、c、d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.therewasgreat_16_inwaitingandshooting.onecoldmorninginwinter,iwentalonetoahillside.ica

7、rriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.ifoundanaturalhidingplace.itwasprettycold,butihad_17_clothingon.isattherewaitingforonehour.nothingshowed.theplacewasreally_18_.suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.surelyicouldnt_19_it.imustwaitforhimtorealizeiwasthere.iwaitedforhimto_20_withastart(惊吓).tomysurprise,h

8、ecametowardsme!hewascurious（好奇）,isuppose.hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir_21_whichwouldkillhim.buthewalkedrightupwhereiwassitting.thenhestoppedandlookedatme!iwasgettingabit_22_now.abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.butitallseemedquitenatural.ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.a

9、ndhe_23_it.thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent（弯下）hishead.iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.thenhewenthisway,downthehill.ijustwatchedhimgo-astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback._24_,iheardtheshotstwoofthem.ifyouvehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)_25_.ihadforgottenthat

10、therewereotherhuntersaround.idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.16.a.excitementb.troublec.interestd.mistake17.a.beautifulb.clean18.a.dirtyb.quietc.warmd.littlec.fund.small19.a.tellb.seec.calld.miss20.a.runb.playc.smiled.walk21.a.feelingsb.habitsc.gunsd.clothes22.a.curiousb.nervousc.angryd.painful23

11、.a.refusedb.stoppedc.helpedd.liked24.a.suddenlyb.luckilyc.usuallyd.actually25.a.decisionb.killc.warningd.action三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。agaryandgavinweretwinbrotherswhoworkedinastoreownedbytheirfather.afterthefatherhadpassedaway,theytookover

12、thestore.everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.garyhadleftthebillonthecash.register(收银台）.butwhenhereturned,themoneywasgone.garythenaskedhisbrothergavin,“didyouseethattwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister?gavinsaidthathehadnot.butgarydidnotletitgoandkeptasking.“twenty-dollarbillscan

13、twalkawaybythemselves!surelyyoumusthaveseenit.”“isaidididntseeit!”gavinrepliedwithanger.thequarreldividedtheyoungmenandtheycouldnolongerworktogether.later,敌awallwasbuiltinthecenterofthestore.fortwentyyears,hostility(意）neverended.oneday,astrangemancametothestore.hewalkedinandaskedgary,“howlonghaveyou

14、beenhere?”garyrepliedthathedbeenthereallhislife.“thenyouarethepersonimlookingfor,”themansaid.“twentyyearsago,iwastotallybrokeandhungry.ienteredthisstorefromthebackdoorandsawatwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister.anditookit.alltheseyearsihaventbeenabletoforgetthat.ihadtocomebackandapologizeforthat.thest

15、rangerfeltshockedwhenseeingtearswellupintheeyesofthemiddle-agedmaninfrontofhim.“wouldyoupleasegonextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemaninthestore?”garyasked.thensomethingsurprisedthestrangerevenmore-afterhearinghisstory,thetwomiddle-agedmenhuggedeachotherandcriedtogetherinthefrontofthewallofthestore.aft

16、ertwentyyears,thewallthatseparatedthemfinallycamedown.26.whywasgavinangry?a.becausehewasnottrustedbyhisbrother.b.becausehegotlittlemoneyfromhisfather.c.becausegarytookawayhistwenty-dollarbill.d.becausegaryletgothethiefwhotookthemoney.27.whathappenedafterthequarrel?a.thetwobrothersstoppedworking.b.th

17、etwobrothersgotonwellwitheachotheragain.c.thetwobrothersseparatedtheirstorewithawall.d.thetwobrotherswenttodifferentplacestomakealiving.28.whoactuallytookthemoneyaway?a.garyandgavinsfather.b.thestranger.c.gary.d.gavin.29.whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”inparagraph4mean?a.surprised.b.afraid.c.sad.d.p

18、oor.30.wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat_a.thewalldisappearedbecauseitwastooold.b.thestrangerwouldhelpbuildanewwall.c.thetwobrothersatlastnolongerhatedeachother.d.thetwobrotherswantedtomaketheirstorebigger.bitsallaboutpatience（耐性）really.chinesewalkers,whousuallywalktheredlighttogether,ma

19、ybesurprisedatrecentresearchwhichshowedthattheyaremorepatientthanpeopleabroad.（astudylookedatmorethan1,800walkersatthreebusyshanghaicrossings交叉路口）.itfoundthatanaveragechinesewalkerranoutofpatienceatredlightsafter90seconds.buttheresaninterestingfact:theaveragegermansenduranceability(耐性）wasaround60sec

20、ondswhilethebritishonly45secondsandtheamerican40seconds.超peoplewilltakenonoticeoftheredlightswhenthewaitingtimeexceeds(car过)theirpatiencetime.“alotofchinesetrafficlightsare-friendlyinsteadofwalker-friendly,”saidniying,wholedtheresearchteam.astherearemoreandmorecarusersinthecity,cityplannersaregiving

21、themmoreconvenienceontheroads,accordingtoher.thestudyalsofoundthatatsomecrossings,walkerswaitedlongerthan150seconds,andatothercrossingsthewaitcouldbeaslongas200seconds.however,mostredlightsabroaddonotexceed120seconds.步thestudysuggestedthatplannersshouldthinkaboutthewalkingpace(幅）ofpeoplefromdifferen

22、tagegroups,especiallymiddle-agedpeopleandseniors,inordertomaketheroadsmorewalker-friendly.butthecitystrafficpolicedonotagree.theyarguethattheroadsarebuiltnotjustforthewalkers,butalsoforcars.“togivemoretimeforwalkerswouldcutdownthetimeforcars,”atrafficpolicemansaid.“onabusytrafficday,itcanmaketraffic

23、worse.”31.whoarethemostpatientamongthepeoplefromfourdifferentcountries?a.thechinese.b.thegerman.c.thebritish.d.theamerican32.accordingtothepassage,chinesewalkerswalktheredlightbecause_a.theyarenotafraidofthetrafficpolice.b.theyarenotfriendlytocarusers.c.thereisoftensomethingwrongwiththeredlights.d.t

24、hewaitingtimeatthecrossingsistoolong.33.whatdoes“them”inparagraph4referto?a.cityplanners.b.walkers.c.carusers.d.theresearchteam.34.howcouldroadsbecomemorefriendlytowalkersaccordingtothestudy?a.bytakingawaythetrafficlights.b.bymakingtheroadswiderandlooknicer.c.bychangingthewaitingtimeaccordingtopeopl

25、eswalkingpace.d.bystoppingthemiddle-agedpeoplefromwalkingacrosstheroads.35.whichofthefollowingwillthetrafficpoliceagreewith?a.itsrighttogivemoretimetowalkers.b.reducingtimeforcaruserswillmaketrafficworse.c.weshouldencouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving.d.weshouldbuildmoreroadstomeettheneedofdifferent

26、people.conoctober5,tuyouyou,84,becamethefirstchinesetowinanobelprizeinnatural.science.sheisonlythe12thwomaninhistorytobeawardedthehonor.tuwasborninningbo,zhejiang,chinaon30december1930.sheoncestudiedatxiaoshimiddleschoolandningbomiddleschool.herteachersaidthattulikedshereadingbooksandshewasveryhard-

27、working.from1951to1955,attendedbeijingmedicalcollege.latertuwastrainedfortwoandahalfyearsintraditionalchinesemedicine.青tuwasgiventheawardforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(蒿素),whichhasbeendevelopedtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾).whentustartedhersearchinthelate1960s,over240,000compounds（化合物）aroundtheworldhadalre

28、adybeentested,withoutanysuccess.herinterestintraditionalchinesemedicinedrewhertoancienttextsandfinallyfoundthesweetwormwood(青蒿),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainchinaaround400a.d.aftermorethan190failures,sheinventedtherightdrugin1971.tuyouyoudoesnthaveaph.d.,neitherhassheeverstudiedorworkedoverseas.o

29、neformercolleague,liaofuming,whohasworkedwithtuformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubborn(固执）woman.”tuisstubbornenoughtospendmanyyearsputtingancienttextstogetherandusetheminmodernscientificpractices.theresultismillionsoflivessaved.shehasdonewonderfulcontributiontotheworldwithherwork,shereal

30、lydeservesit!itsablessingforthechinesepeople,asitisfortheworld!matswahlgren,memberofthenobelassemblysaid.36.howoldwastuyouyouwhenshegraduatedfrombeijingmedicalcollege?a.12yearsold.b.21yearsold.c.25yearsold.d.28yearsold.37.bysaying“over240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysucc

31、ess.”,thewriterwantstotellusthat_a.tusresearchworkagainstmalariawasverydifficult.b.scientistsatthattimeweregoodattestingmedicine.c.tugotalotofhelpfromtheworldwithherresearchwork.d.scientistshadsuccessfullyinventingmedicineagainstmalaria.38.wheredidtufinallyfindthemedicineshewanted?a.athermiddleschoo

32、llibrary.b.inchineseancienttexts.c.inuniversitiesabroad.d.inmodernsciencemagazines.39.whichofthewordsbestdescribestuyouyou?a.proud.b.humorous.c.active.d.hard-working.40.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.tuwinsthenobelprizeb.tu,acleverchinesewomanc.traditionalchinesemedicined.howmalariawasdefeateddho

33、wshouldyoubeginandfinishanemailmessagetosomeoneyoudontknow?findouthere.startingandfinishingemailsherearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderwhenstartingandfinishinganemail.formalorinformal?wewriteaformalemailwhenwewanttobepolite,orwhenwedonotknowthereaderverywell.alotofworkemailsareformal.wewriteinformalem

34、ailswhenwewanttobefriendly,orwhenweknowthereaderwell.alotofsocialemailsareinformal.herearesomeexamplesofformalandinformalmessages:.formalinformal（abirthdaygreetingtoacolleague同事）anemailtoacolleaguewhoisalsoagoodajobapplication（申请）friendanemailtoyourmanagerasocialinvitationtoafriendatyouracomplaintto

35、ashopworkplaceanemailfromonecompanytoanothercompanyamessagetoafriendonasocialnetworkingsitebeforeyoustartwritinganemail,decideifyouwanttowriteaformalemailoraninformalone.layoutandpunctuationstartinganemail:wenormallywriteacommaaftertheopeningphrase.westartanewlineafterthenameofthepersonwerewritingto

36、.finishinganemail:wenormallywriteacommaaftertheclosingphrase.westartanewlinetowriteournameattheend.formaldearmrpiper,iamwritingtothankyouforallyourhelp.informalhitim,manythanksforyourhelp.seeyounextweek.ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek.cheers,withbestwishes,johnjohnsmithphrasesforstartingandfinishing

37、herearesomephraseswhichweuseforstartingandfinishingemails.weusetheseinformalandinformalemails:startingphrasesdeartim,goodmorningtim,.regards,endingphraseswithbestwishes,withmanythanksandbestwishes,41.wherecanyoufindthispassage?a.fromaschoolmagazine.b.fromanewspaper.c.fromatextbook.d.fromawebsite.42.

38、whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.writingemailaddress.b.howtowriteanemails.c.writingmessagestostrangers.d.readingdifferentemails.43.whichofthefollowingbelongstoaninformalemail?a.anemailtoyourclassmates.b.anemailtoanonlineshop.c.anemailtoyourboss.d.anemailtoanadcompany.44.afterwritingtheopeningandclosing

39、phrase,webothneeda_.a.“,”b.“.”c.“!”d.“?”45.whenwesay“withmanythanksandbestwishes”,wemeanto_.a.startouremailb.changeourtopicc.endouremaild.expressouropinions第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。beingagoodfriendisntalwayseasy,buttakingthetimetonurture（培养）alastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.

40、astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside;butmanywont.andyoullrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepisvaluable.tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.but,whatisthequalityofagoodfriend?46._.beingtrustworthy.47._ifyousayyoullgooutwitha.friendandjustcannotgo,giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouresorry.nobodysperf

41、ect,anditsokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon,butdontmakeitaregularthing.berespectful.48._ifyourfrienddoesntsharethesamevaluesandbeliefswithyou,respecthisorherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.49._dontinterruptconversations.takethetimetotrulyunderstandwhenyourfriendistalkingtoyou.listeningmayopenspacebetweenthetwoofyou.50._thebestgiftsareoftenhand-madeandcomefromtheheart.aphonecallcanmeanasmuchasavisit!a.youdonth