江苏省南京市秦淮区2020届高三英语第一次模拟试题含解析

1、江苏省南京市秦淮区2020届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）第i卷 选择題（共三部分 满分85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did the woman do last saturday?a. she saw a play. b. she acted in a play. c. she went to the tea house.2. how

2、 does gillian feel?a. sick. b. well. c. confused.3. how does the woman go to worka. by car. b. by bike. c. on foot.4. what does the woman mean?a. she has only one coat so she cant choose.b. she doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.c. she has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.5. why is emily me

3、ntioned in the conversation?a. she might want a ticket.b. she is looking for the man.c. she has an extra ticket.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b, c三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what is the relationship b

4、etween the two speakers?a. travel agent and customer. b. husband and wife. c. boss and secretary.7. when will the meetings end?a. at 3:00 pm. b. at 5:00 pm. c. at 6:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where does the man want to send the letter?a. to beijing. b. to new york. c. to london.9. what does the woman s

5、ay about ems?a. its cheaper than ordinary mail.b. its slower than ordinary mail.c. its faster and safer than ordinary mail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the man seldom do exercise?a. he lacks motivation. b. he has a heart problem. c. he works all the time.11. why does the woman speak of a study?a. t

6、o recommend an exercise. b. to encourage the man. c. to support her findings.12. how much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?a. 300 minutes. b. 150 minutes. c. 75 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how does the woman want to pay?a. with her smartphone. b. by credit card. c. in cash.14. wha

7、t does the man think of paypal?a. it is free. b. it is popular. c. it isnt very fast.15. where is venmo accepted?a. at many small shops. b. at most large stores. c. at a lot of restaurants.16. what does the woman offer to do for the man?a. download the app. b. send him an invitation. c. lend him som

8、e money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when did it rain here?a. three days ago. b. a month ago. c. a year ago.1 8. what season is it now?a. spring. b. summer. c. autumn.19. what are the elderly advised to do?a. keep their homes cool.b. drink plenty of water.c. take a walk in the afternoon.20. what is the spe

9、aker doing?a. forecasting the weather. b. conducting a survey. c. hosting a radio program.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） .第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、 d四个选项中，选出最佳选项”并. 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.patience is a quality _ success feeds on itself.a. whereb. whatc. thatd. which【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐心是成功的

10、源泉。分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选a项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句分析句

11、子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选a项。2.have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, _ by two or more buses arriving together?a. only to greetb. only greetedc. only to be greetedd. only greeting【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你是否曾经等了很长时间的车，结果却是两辆或更多的车同时来接你?。only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果，且主语y

12、ou与greet在逻辑上是被动关系。故选c项。3.hemingway used what he learned from his life in italy to show that war _ the best and worst in men and women.a. holds outb. brings outc. puts outd. hands out【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。a. holds out 伸出；b. brings out 使(某物)显现出来；c. puts

13、 out扑灭；d. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知，brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选b项。4.ive had enough of your talking! its time to _ words into action!a. transferb. transportc. transmitd. translate【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受够了你的废话! 是时候把话语变成行动了！。a. transfer 使转移；b. transport运输；c. transmit 传送

14、；d. translate 使转化。由“ive had enough of your talking!”可知，translate sth into action把转化为行动, 符合句意。故选d项。5.jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _ and he had to reschedule.a. should come upb. had come upc. came upd. would come up【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发

15、生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选c项。6.a former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in new york _ broadening the appeal of chinese culture.a. in place ofb. in hope of .c. in praise ofd. in case of【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位前太极世界冠军正在纽约教授太极课程，希望以此扩大中国文化的吸

16、引力。a. in place of取代；b. in hope of 怀着的希望；c. in praise of赞扬；d. in case of万一。由“teaching tai chi classes in new york，broadening the appeal of chinese culture”可知， in hope of “怀着的希望”符合句意。故选b项。7._ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.a. whi

17、leb. whenc. asd. if【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。a. while尽管；b. when当时；c. as 当时；d. if如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选a项。8._ by a burning desire for adventure, li bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.a. having drivenb. being drivenc. to driv

18、ed. driven【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知， li bai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选d项。9.why are you so excited?i met tommy just now. we _ each other for ages.a. havent seenb. didnt seec. hadnt seend. dont see【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的

19、动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选c项。10.he was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an _ account.a. authenticb. ambiguousc. arbitraryd. artificial【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。a. authentic真实的；b. ambiguous模糊的； c

20、. arbitrary武断的；d. artificial人造的。由“he was on the scene and saw what happened”可知，他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。故选a项。11.the oxford dictionary is useful for you to learn english, so youd better buy _.a. itb. onec. thatd. the one【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：牛津词典对你学英语很有用，所以你最好买一本。one表示泛指，代指的是同类不同物的事物，相当于a/

21、an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。故选b项。【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别i.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。 one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数

22、,代替可数名词复数时用 those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语。分析析句子可知，one表示泛指，代指的是同类不同物的事物，相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。故选b项。12.it is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _ it

23、was last year.a. howb. whichc. whered. what【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。故选d项。13. tommy, you seem to be overjoyed!_ ? i have just received the offer from the sydney university.a. guess whatb. what forc. what ifd. so what【答案】a【解析】【详解】考

24、查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：tommy，你看起来很高兴! 猜猜怎么着？ 我刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知。a. guess what你猜猜看；b. what for因为什么；c. what if 假若怎么办； d. so what那又怎样；分析句意可知，guess what“你猜猜看”符合语境。故选a项。14.there is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing right now. to talk about alternative energy is merely to _ of something much deeper.a. pus

25、h the limitsb. give it the edgec. scratch the surfaced. land on the feet【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决办法。 谈论替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的表面。a. push the limits 推向极限； b. give it the edge有优势；c. scratch the surface 触及表面；d. land on the feet 安全摆脱困境。由“there is no quick fix for the climate crisis were f

26、acing right now和merely”可知，“scratch the surface 触及表面”符合句意。故选c项。15.the actor lately released a new film, which has met with a mixed _ from his fans.a. assumptionb. receptionc. compositiond. description【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，影迷们对此反应不一。a. assumption 假定； b. reception 反应；c. composition 混合

27、； d. description描述。这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，所以影迷们对此反应不一。所以reception“反应”符合句意。故b选项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for years, i thought a present and a gift as the same thing.i grew up in a household where presents marked special _16_ there was always a boxfor each of u

28、s under the tree at christmas. _17_ dad always gave mom something each valentines day and anniversary. he would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the _18_thing. his joy in the hunt was proof of the _19_ of giving and of his love for her. i saw these presents as the _20_ of a husbands de

29、votion.so when i married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was a(an)_21_.i wrestled with my _22_ . gary did not_23_ avoid gift-giving. gary would return from sea _24_ with a brown paper bag inside of which was something that reminded him of me.i tried to change him_25_.i prepare

30、d gifts for christmas and for his birthdays _26_ .he appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me.i dropped hints, they fell on_27_ ears.i began to tell him what i wanted, giving_28_ instructions. when gary left for the market one saturday, i asked him to find me diamond earrings

31、as a birthday present. yet he came home with a road scraper （刮路机）._29_when the snowstorm mt later that year and he was at sea, i used the road scraper to plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbors, thinking how_30_ earrings would have been was then that i realized he had been giving me gifts ai

32、l along. the gestures, large and small, born of his caring and concern were the _31_that he gave daily.we _32_to teach others how to love us. in that struggle, we often forget how to _33_the love they already give us as only they can give it.i finally began to understand the_34_ between a present an

33、d a gift. a present is a thing. but a gift is a small act of kindness, the willingness to_35_to anothers needs, the sacrifice of time and effort.16. a. locationsb. situationsc. occasionsd. conditions17. a. additionallyb. originallyc. fortunatelyd. consequently18. a. cheapb. astonishingc. splendidd.

34、right19. a. pleasureb. ambitionc. intentiond. addiction20. a. exampleb. emphasisc. reminderd. expression21. a. improvementb. adjustmentc. despaird. disaster :22. a. expectationsb. dilemmac. conscience 、d. anxiety23. a. activelyb. willinglyc. intentionallyd. wholly24. a. suppliedb. armedc. decoratedd

35、. filled25. a. by traditionb. by forcec. by exampled. by accident26. a. on purposeb. in orderc. at randomd. on time27. a. sharpb. bigc. deafd. sensitive28. a. someb. specificc. briefd. unusual29. a. andb. soc. thoughd. but30. a. preciousb. practicalc. uselessd. ugly31. a. promisesb. giftsc. blessing

36、sd. instructions32. a. struggleb. failc. attemptd. decide33. a. expressb. appreciatec. returnd. share34. a. distanceb. similarityc. differenced. conflict35. a. subscribeb. takec. connectd. bend【答案】16. c 17. a 18. d 19. a 20. d 21. b 22. a 23. d 24. b 25. c 26. a 27. c 28. b 29. d 30. c 31. b 32. a 3

37、3. b 34. c 35. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了多年来，作者一直认为present和gift是是一回事，作者小时候耳濡目染了父亲对母亲的爱，在作者眼里只有像父亲在特殊的场合送给母亲礼物才是真爱，但是作者嫁的这个人却很少给自己买礼物，作者有一次让丈夫给自己买耳环作为生日礼物，但收到的却是一台刮路机。那年下起来暴风雪，丈夫当时在海上，作者用刮路机把自家的车道和邻居的车道都铲平了，作者当时想耳环是多么无用，这才意识到丈夫已经送给了她礼物。作者也终于弄明白了present和gift的区别。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个大家庭里长大，在这个家庭里，礼物象征着特殊的场合。

38、a. locations位置；b. situations情况；c. occasions场合；d. conditions条件。由下文的“ christmas，valentines day and anniversary”可知，只有像圣诞节，情人节和周年纪念日这样的节日，才能收到礼物，所以礼物象征着特殊的场合。故选c项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，爸爸总是在每个情人节和周年纪念日给妈妈送一些礼物。a. additionally此外；b. originally最初；c. fortunately幸运地；d. consequently因此。本句表示进一步补充的说明，说明爸爸总是在每个情人

39、节和周年纪念日给妈妈送一些礼物。故选a项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会仔细计划他的购物之旅，以找到合适的东西。a. cheap便宜的；b. astonishing令人惊讶的；c. splendid极好的；d. right合适的。由“he would carefully plan his shopping trips”可知，仔细计划他的购物之旅，就是为了找到合适的东西。故选d项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在寻找商品时的喜悦证明了他给予她的快乐和对她的爱。a. pleasure快乐；b. ambition野心；c. intention意图；d. addiction痴迷

40、。由“his joy”可知，他在寻找商品时的喜悦证明了他给予她的快乐和对她的爱。故选a项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些礼物看作是丈夫对妻子钟爱的表现。a. example例子；b. emphasis强调；c. reminder起提醒作用的事物；d. expression表现。作者认为，丈夫对妻子的钟爱是通过礼物的形式表现出来的。故选d项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我嫁给一个不经常送礼物的男人时，也需要调整自己的心态。a. improvement提高；b. adjustment调整；c. despair失望；d. disaster 灾难。由上文可知，作者认为，

41、丈夫对妻子的钟爱是通过礼物的形式表现出来的，但现在作者嫁给一个不经常送礼物的男人，心态需要调整。故选b项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我苦苦地等待着自己所期望的东西的到来。a. expectations期望；b. dilemma进退两难；c. conscience良心；d. anxiety焦虑。作者希望自己的丈夫能像自己的父亲对待自己的母亲一样送礼物，所以这是作者苦苦所等待的期望。故选a项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：gary并没有完全不送礼物。a. actively积极地；b. willingly愿意地；c. intentionally故意地；d. wholly整个地。由

42、下文“gary would return from sea _9_ with a brown paper bag inside of which was something that reminded him of me.”可知，作者的丈夫也并不是完全不送礼物。故选d项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：gary出海回来的时候会抱着一个棕色的纸袋，袋子里装的东西让他想起了我。a. supplied提供；b. armed装备；c. decorated装饰；d. filled填满。be armed with“装备什么东西”，这里是用手臂抱着一个棕色的纸袋。故选b项。【25题详解】考查介词短语词

43、义辨析。句意：我试图以身作则改变他，我特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备了礼物。a. by tradition传统上；b. by force 使用暴力；c. by example 以身作则；d. by accident偶然地。由下文“i prepared gifts for christmas and for his birthdays _11_ .”可知，作者试图以身作则改变他。故选c项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图以身作则改变他，我特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备了礼物。a. on purpose特意地；b. in order井然有序；c. at random任意地；d. on ti

44、me准时。作者要以身作则改变他，所以特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备了礼物。故选a项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了很多暗示的话，却被当成耳边风。a. sharp尖锐的；b. big大的；c. deaf聋的；d. sensitive敏感的。由“i began to tell him what i wanted”可知，作者说了很多暗示的话，却被当成耳边风，所以导致作者开始告诉他自己想要什么，可见暗示的话没起作用。故选c项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始告诉他我想要什么，给出了具体的指示。a. some不少的；b. specific具体的；c. brief简短的；d. u

45、nusual不寻常的。由下文“i asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present”可知，作者给出了具体的指示。故选b项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那年下了一场暴风雪，当时他在海上，我开着刮路机，把我们的车道和邻居的车道都铲平了，我想当时耳环是多么无用，我才意识到他已经给了我礼物。a. and和；b. so所以；c. though尽管；d. but但是。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以用but来连接。故选d项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年下了一场暴风雪，当时他在海上，我开着刮路机，把我们的车道和邻

46、居的车道都铲平了，我当时想耳环是多么无用，我才意识到他已经给了我礼物。a. precious珍贵的；b. practical实际的；c. useless无用的；d. ugly丑陋的。刮路机非常的实用，帮助了自己也帮助了别人，所以作者认为幸亏当时没有买耳环，一点都没有用。故选c项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体贴和关心所产生的大大小小的动作，都是他每天所给予我的礼物。a. promises承诺；b. gifts礼物；c. blessings祝福；d. instructions说明书。由“giving me gifts ail along”可知。本句属于原词再现。在说明丈夫每天所给予

47、自己的礼物是什么。故选b项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们努力教导别人如何爱我们。a. struggle努力；b. fail失败；c. attempt尝试；d. decide决定。由下文“in that struggle”可知，我们努力教导别人如何爱我们。故选a项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的努力中，我们常常忘记如何去感激他们已经给予我们的爱，因为只有他们才能给予爱。a. express表达；b. appreciate感激；c. return返回；d. share分享。由“ often forget ,love they already give us ”可知，我

48、们常常忘记如何去感激他们已经给予我们的爱。故选b项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于开始明白present and a gift的区别了。a. distance距离；b. similarity相似；c. difference差异；d. conflict矛盾。由上文“for years, i thought a present and a gift as the same thing”可知，多年来，作者一直认为 present and a gift是一回事，现在终于明白它们的区别了。故选c项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一份礼物是一个小小的善举，是心甘情愿地满足他人的

49、需要，是时间和努力的付出。a. subscribe同意；b. take拿；c. connect联系；d. bend 专心于。由“but a gift is a small act of kindness”可知，一份礼物是一个小小的善举，所以短文紧接着具体说明善举的具体内容。是心甘情愿地满足他人的需要，是时间和努力的付出。故选d项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abelow are four books of the 10 best books of 2019. wh

50、ich one will you add to your booklist?exhalation （呼吸）by ted chiang many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. reading them feels, like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you without an ounce of condesc

51、ension （傲慢）.each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; chiang organizes all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled remarkab1e val1eys ，, deserts and plains.lost children archivef(档案）)）by valeria luiselli the mexican authors third novel h

52、er first to be written in english unfolds against a backdrop of crisis: of children crossing borders, facing death, being confined, being deported unaccompanied by their guardians.the novel centers on a couple and their two children, who are taking a road trip from new york city to the mexican borde

53、r; the couples marriage is on the edge of collapse and the woman tries to help a mexican immigrant find her daughters, whove gone missing in their attempt to cross the border behind her. the brilliance of luisellis writing stirs anger and pity. acutely sensitive, luiselli has delivered an experiment

54、al book, one that is as much about storytellers and storytelling as it is about lost children.the yellow houseby sarah broom in her first extraordinary, fascinating appearance, broom pushes past the baseline expectations of memoir to create an entertaining and inventive combination of literary forms

55、. part oral history, part urban history, part celebration of a bygone way of life, the yellow house is a full accusation of the greed, discrimination, indifference and poor city planning that led her familys home to be wiped off the map. tracing the history of a single home in new orleans east, from

56、 the 60s to hurricane katrina, this is an instantly essential text, examining the past, present and possible future of the city of new orleans, and a true reflection of america.no visible bruisesby rachel louise snyder snyders thoroughly reported book covers what the world health organization has ca

57、lled a global health problem of epidemic proportions. in america alone, morethan half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. snyder exposes myths (restraining orders are the answer,: abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives of people o