江西省萍乡市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man do there?a. have a meal.b. do shoppingc. clean a table.2. how does the man go to work now?a. by car.b. on foot.c. by bike.3. what is the weather like during the womans holiday?a. rainy.b. snowy.c. fine4. how much did the woman pay for the cha

3、irs?a. $160. b. $180.c. $200.5. what docs the woman think of steve?a. boring.b. easy-going.c. serious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what day is it tomorrow?a. thursday.

4、b. friday.c. saturday.7. what will adam do next?a. watch tv.b. do homework.c. go to bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what happened to alex last night?a. his car was hit. b. he ran a red light. c. his car was out of petrol.9. what was alex advised to do?a. drive much more carefully. b. avoid walking much these

5、days.c. receive further treatment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. what does the man think they should do?a. spend money more wisely. b. throw away useless things.c. have fun doing shopping11. what percentage of their earnings do they agree to save?a.10%.b.20%.c.30%.12.where did the speakers usually eat befo

6、re?a. in the office.b. at home.c. at the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. what did the woman forget to mention in the report?a. locations.b. service. c. food.14. what does the man think the woman should do?a. do a survey for data.b. add data to the report.c. choose another topic.15. what is most p

7、robably the womans aunt?a. a kfc employee.b. a news reporter.c. a professor.16. why is the mans report uncompleted?a. he hasnt prepared well.b. he hasnt decided the topic.c. he doesnt know how to write.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what did frances hodgson burnett do?a. she directed the movie.b. she sta

8、rred in the movie.c. she wrote the original story.18. what is sars attitude towards people around her?a. very kind.b. very terrible.c. very changeable.19. how long did the movie last?a. two whole hours. b. one and a half hours.c. one hour and forty minutes.20. what is the speaker mainly talking abou

9、t?a. an old movie for kids to watch. b. a little girls school life.c. a story about a princess.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa journey to china10 days from just a$1,590fully inclusive from australiaprice covers: international airfares, depar

10、ture taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for australian citizens.days 1-3: australia - beijingfly to beijing for three nights stay and try peking duck. during the stay, stroll through tiananmen square to the forbidden city

11、, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. next day take a walk on the great wall, tour the unique temple of heaven and enjoy an attractive chinese acrobatic show.days 4-8: beijing-yangtze river tour-chengdufly to yichang and change (appro

12、x: one hour) to board your yangtze river ship for the next four nights. enjoy a tour of the three gorges dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand yangtze river, passing through the impressive three gorges. take a side trip to the lesser three gorges or travel up the shennong stream in a peapod boat an

13、d enjoy various shore trips along the way. get off in chongqing and drive to chengdu for an overnight stay.day 9-l0: chengdu - shanghaifly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. visit the beautiful yu garden, old town, cross the great nanpu bridge and tour

14、 the pudong area. also explore xintiandi with its 1920s style shikumen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing huangpu river evening tour.day11: shanghai - -australiafly back to australia, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.por more information:toch

15、21. the underlined word “sample” in the text probably means “_”.a. bookb. sellc. tasted. make22. according to the ad, the tourists from australia will _.a. take a side trip to the three gorges damb. visit the great nampu bridge in chengduc. have to pay extra for accommodation and mealsd. arri

16、ve in australia on the eleventh day of the trip23.the advertisement is mainly intended to _.a. encourage the australians to travel in chinab. offer service of booking air tickets to touristsc. attract the australians to traditional chinese foodd. provide australians with a better understanding of ch

17、inabwhile charlotte uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in “civilization”, at least for the moment.shes just finished filming a tv series called junglea 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the congo, the amazon and borneo. she says that it was fascina

18、ting, but daunting as well. so what was her most challenging experience? “definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in borneo, when im scared of heights! i had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, down! down! i kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below

19、.”and “down below” was where the bugs wereclinging, stinging, sucking beasts. apart from the usual mosquitoes, in the amazon rainforest she was troubled by sand-fly bites. “ive had some horrible bites but these really are the itchiest (痒的) bites ive ever had. at one stage, i counted 70 bites on one

20、arm,” she says. “just as annoying were the sweat bees in the congo. they try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes. the most disgusting thing, though, was try to pull the leches (水蛭) off your skin. the more i pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clun

21、g to my leg. i kept shouting, get them off! and the film crew kept saying, “just one minute. this makes a really good shot!”back in london, what has she been enjoying since her return to “civilization”? “ive been having lots of nice, long showers,” she says. “in the congo, the possibility of using u

22、p our water supplies was always a worrying thought. and i find that when ive been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things i look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”24. why does charlotte explore the jungles?a. she enjoys takin

23、g adventures.b. she wants to challenge herself.c. she takes part in shooting a tv series.d. she is interested in the jungle bugs.25. what can we learn about charlottes experience in the jungles?a. she climbed tall tee with the help of ropes.b. she once had 70 bites by the sweat bees in the congo.c.

24、the mosquito bites were the worst bites shed ever had.d. the film crew helped her to get the leches from her leg.26. what does charlotte miss most when she was in the jungles?a. nice and long showers.b. her family members.c. her comfortable bed.d. her favourite snacks.27. what can be the best title

25、for the text?a. the tv series - jungleb. explore the amazon junglec. return to the age of civilization d. what a jungle journey!ccrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. while you may find it comfortable to sit with one kn

26、ee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.a study published in blood pressure monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. the reason is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back

27、 to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力), making it even harder for the blood to circulate. this causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. you wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blo

28、od pressure can cause long term health problems. so, panning to sit for a long period of time? dont keep your legs crossed.crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains richard graves

29、, a medical expert. this pressure can cause numbness (麻木) and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle. while the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb ca

30、n cause permanent nerve damage.so next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.28. what can we learn about crossing ones legs?a. it is a ver

31、y bad social habit.b. it is usually practiced by design.c. it can make others feel uncomfortable.d. it has a negative effect on peoples heath.29. we may conclude from the study that sitting with your legs crossed can _.a. improve the function of legsb. help your blood resist gravityc. effect your bl

32、ood pressured. cause health problems instantly30. according to richard graves, repeatedly crossing your legs may _.a. paralyze all of your musclesb. preventing you from standing upc. damage your nerve in the leg in the endd. reduce the pressure on the major nerve31. what is the main purpose of the t

33、ext?a. to blame a bad habit.b. to provide suggestions.c. to introduce research methods.d. to show effects of an experiment.dtired of standing in line? wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. everyone from amazon is trying to remove lines in retail (零售) stores.amazon has opened 24 of its

34、amazon go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (ai) to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. some companies are closely copying amazons approach to using al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. but others are trying an entirely different way to skip the chec

35、kout: smart shopping carts. these companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using ai to tell what youve put in them. customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. when a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping car shows that t

36、heir order is complete, and theyre charged.the companies behind the smart carts, including caper and veeve, say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. amazoms go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. the shelves also include sensors to tell when

37、an item is removed. ahmed beshry, co-founder of caper, believes the technology to run go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. neither caper nor veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. shariq siddiqui, ce

38、o of veeve, said, “were always happy when amazon is doing something. they force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs. beshry notes that the cameras in his s

39、hopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customers hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.32. what do we know about the smart shopping carts?a. they are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.b. they are able to recognize goods put in them.c. they flash the green lig

40、ht when the order is canceled.d. they can tell customers where to find what they want.33. what does beshry think of the technology used in amazons go stores? a. it is far more expensive than their shopping carts.b. it is likely to help retailers to think differently.c. it has attracted many more ret

41、ailers than before.d. it may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.34. when it comes to ai and cameras, what makes the public worried most?a. that somebody may know their privacy.b. that they can only buy goods online.c. that goods in the stores may be more expensive.d. that they behave to wait

42、 in a line for a longer time.35. what is the main idea of the text?a. the new technology improves retail sale.b. smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.c. al-powered cameras are used in retail stores.d. artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

43、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. 36 here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your nighttime workouts.work out close to the officeideally, you would want to wear your workou

44、t clothes under your work clothes to keep you in the mindset all day. but, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. 37 plan your evening mealif you

45、are responsible for making dinner in your household, dont let that be an excuse to skip the gym. this is why slow-cookers were invented. 38 having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing y

46、our workout.choose a workout for your mood 39 consider something different, maybe the stair climber. walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesnt attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time. 40 while there are some people who can

47、walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish.a. plan your workout.b. take a special class.c. there are many benefits for working out at night.d. working out at night is a better

48、 choice for a lot of people.e. they were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals.f. the surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate.g. place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day.第卷（选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题

49、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it is frequently said that one good turn deserves another, which means that when someone 41 you in a much needed situation, you should also give something in return when you get the 42 .lanre, who had two children, was educated

50、 but 43 . he went for a number of interviews but ended up getting 44 results. he was always told to leave his contact number and wait for the future 45 position.one day, lanres children were 46 home for not paying school fees. on their way home, the two kids spotted a man 47 on the ground in pain. “

51、he might be a drunk,” they thought. they were too 48 to approach the man, so they went home 49 and told their parents about that. lanre and his wife were 50 to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they decided to help him.being given first aid, the man felt better and then 51 the sudden heart di

52、sease. he only told he couple he was living downtown and went on a trip alone 52 , the man was the ceo of badmus group of companies!later, the man wanted to 53 lanres home but failed to find his house. one day, he was reading the information of those who had been 54 when he saw the name of lanre, wh

53、om he recognized in no time.the man was so 55 that he gave lanre a 56 as the general manager of his company. consequently, lanre became well off. 57 his children rejoined the school. 58 lanre helped the stranger, he didnt know he would be 59 so well. it was his 60 that led him to a better situation.

54、 so one good turn deserves another.41. a. greetsb. ignoresc. helpsd. recognizes42. a. adviceb. directionc. opportunityd. guidance43. a. out of mindb. out of workc. out of controld. out of question44. a. unsatisfactory b. impossiblec. annoyingd. confused45. a. goodb. excitingc. variousd. spare46. a.

55、takenb. drivenc. sentd. delivered47. a. standingb. lyingc. jumpingd. singing48. a. scaredb. tiredc. boredd. shocked49. a. secretlyb. curiouslyc. suddenlyd. instantly50. a. transportedb. guidedc. inspiredd. forced51. a. suffered fromb. got tired ofc. got used tod. recovered from52. a. naturallyb. act

56、uallyc. unavoidablyd. eventually53. a. designb. arrive atc. decorated. drop by54. a. requiredb. consultedc. interviewedd. employed55. a. gratefulb. faithfulc. helpfuld. useful56. a positionb. goalc. choiced. prize57. a. andb. butc. ord. also58. a. ifb. althoughc. unlessd. because59. a. treatedb. man

57、agedc. rewardedd. arranged60. a. intelligenceb. confidencec. honestd. kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。having zao cha, a traditional breakfast tea, is a typical morning activity of guangdong residents. rich or poor, young or old, (61)_ (local) will go to a morning tea house either to drink tea (62)_ to have din sum (点心) for breakfast. for them, zao cha is not on