细菌的抑菌环直径解释标准和相应的MIC解释标准

1、细菌的抑菌环直径解释标准和相应的mic解释标准（来源于clsi m100-s17和nccls m31-a2） 分类抗生素适用的细菌纸片含药量（g/片）抑菌环（圈）直径（mm）mic解释标准（g/ml）备注耐药（r）中介（i）敏感（s）耐药（r）中介（i）敏感（s）青霉素类氨苄西林ampicillin110131416178163221028-290.25-0.531016-178-16羧苄西林carbenicillin110019202223163264甲氧西林methicillin2591013148-16美洛西林(或哌拉西林)mezlocillin(piperacillin)1751718

2、2021163264128苯唑西林oxacillin21101112132-42-10.25-0.52-1替卡西林ticarcillin17514151920163264128青霉素gpenicillin g210iu28-290.12-0.25310iu14-158-16萘夫西林nafcillin21101112132-4青霉素/新生霉素penicillin/novobiocin210iu/30141517181/22/44/8-内酰胺/-内酰胺酶抑制剂复合物阿莫西林/克拉维酸amoxicillin/clavulanic acid120/10131417188/416/832/16220/1

3、019-204/2-8/4氨苄西林/舒巴坦amplicillin/sulbactam1,210/10111214158/416/832/16哌拉西林/他唑巴坦piperacillin/tazobactam1100/101718202116/432/464/4128/42100/1017-188/4-16/4替卡西林/克拉维酸ticarcillin/clavulanic acid175/101415192016/232/264/2128/2275/1022-238/2-16/2头孢类头孢唑啉cefazolin1,2301415171881632头孢克洛cefaclor1,230141517188

4、1632头孢噻吩cephalothin1,2301415171881632头孢孟多cefamandole1,2301415171881632头孢尼西cefonicid1,2301415171881632头孢呋辛钠cefuroxime sodium1,2301415171881632头孢吡肟cefepime1,2301415171881632头孢美唑cefmetazole1,23012131516163264头孢哌酮cefoperazone1,27515162021163264头孢替坦cefotetan1,23012131516163264头孢西丁cefoxitin130141517188163

5、223019-20头孢噻肟cefotaxime1,230141522238163264头孢唑肟ceftizoxime1,230141519208163264头孢曲松ceftriaxone1,230131420218163264头孢他啶ceftazidime1,2301415171881632拉氧头孢moxalactam1,230141522238163264氯碳头孢loracarbef1,2301415171881632头孢呋辛酯cefuroxime axetil13014152223481632头孢克肟cefixime1515161819124头孢地尼cefdinir1,2516171920

6、124头孢泊肟cefpodoxime1,21017182021248头孢丙烯cefprozil1,2301415171881632头孢他美cefetamet110141517184816头孢布烯ceftibuten1301718202181632头孢噻呋ceftiofur13017182021248碳青霉烯类厄他培南ertapenem11015161819248亚胺培南imipenem1,210131415164816美洛培南meropenem1,210131415164816单环内酰胺类氨曲南aztreonam1301516212281632氨基糖甙类庆大霉素gentamicin1,2101

7、21314154816312067-910阿米卡星amikacin1,23014151617163264卡那霉素kanamycin1,23013141718163264奈替米星netilmicin1,2301213141581632妥布霉素tobramycin1,210121314154816链霉素streptomycin11011121415-大环内酯类阿奇霉素azithromycin21513141718248克拉霉素clarithromycin21513141718248红霉素erythromycin2,315131422230.5148地红霉素dirthromycin215151618

8、19248四环素类四环素tetracycline1,2,330141518194816多西环素doxycycline1,2,330121315164816米诺环素minocycline1,2,330141518194816喹诺酮类萘啶酸nelidixic acid1301314181916-32环丙沙星ciprofloxacin1,2,3515162021124左氧沙星levofloxacin1,35131416172482515161819124加替沙星gatifloxacin1,351415171824825192022230.512吉米沙星gemifloxaci

9、250.51洛美沙星lomefloxacin1,21018192122248诺氟沙星norfloxacin1,2,310121316174816氧氟沙星ofloxacin15121315162482514151718124依诺沙星enoxacin1,21014151718248格帕沙星grepafloxacin1,2514151718124氟洛沙星fleroxacin1,2515161819248西诺沙星cinoxacin110014151819163264司帕沙星sparfloxacin25151618190.512莫西沙星moxfloxacin25202123240.512恩诺沙星enro

10、floxaci250.512二氟沙星difloxacin1,2,310171820210.5124其他类甲氧苄氨嘧啶/磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim/sulfamethorxazole1,21.25/23.75101115162/38-4/76磺胺sulfamethoxazole1,230012131617256-512甲氧苄氨嘧啶trimethoprim1,25101115168-16氯霉素chloramphenicol1,2,3301213171881632呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin1,2,3300141516173264128磷霉素fosfomycin1,32001213151664128256利福平rifampin2516171920124万古霉素vancomycin230-15248162-1230-154816322-23-481632达托霉素daptomycin21-34-替拉考丁teicoplanin2,3301011131481632克林霉素clindamycin22141520210.5124泰利霉素telithromycin215