高一英语必修一第四单元练习题

1、 高一英语必修一第四单元练习题unit 4 earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发4、好像6、伤员8、从营救10、挖掘12、祝贺某人某事3、结束5、严重受损7、对吃惊9、沉浸在11、从判断13、许多14、对造成破坏16、电设备18、落叶15、吃惊的表情17、令人恐惧的消息19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster,destroy1 let m

2、e write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 without _ our life would be quite different today.3 he got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 when an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 at jerrys party, mr smith delivered an amusing _.6 if a nuclear war should break ou

3、t, it would bring a great _ to man.7 most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 from yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 never _ a person only by his clothes.10 our class went on an _ trip last monday.11 stones and _ are used to build a house.12 the water in the small _ froze and kids skated

4、on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock,prepare, mine 13 the clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 li siguang is _ as the father of geology in china.15 after getting hanged saddam hussin _ in his home town.16 three gorges (峡)_on the changjiang

5、 river is a great project in the world.17 reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 the students are busy _ for the new years day evening.19 hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 he was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 the grand _ was built during the sui dyn

6、asty(隋朝).22 it looks like rain. wed better seek _ from the rain.23 five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 the bad weather _ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right awaya number ofat endthousands ofdig outgive out1 af

7、ter a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but i didnt know the exact number.3 just wait for me on the spot; i will come _.4 more than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 when we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the f

8、ireworks.单元检测第卷（选择题；共 85 分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild _ he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是 b。21. -i hear they will get married next week

9、.- _a. good luck! b. congratulations! c. oh，really? d. yes，sir?22. _，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.a. at an end；in an end b. in the end；at an endc. in an end；at the end d. at an end；in the end23. one minute she burst into _and the next burst out _. we just couldnt catch

10、 hermood(情绪) at any moment. a.crying; laughter b. tears; laughingc. tears; laughter d. crying; laughing24.a child _parents are dead is called an orphan.a. which b. whose c. where d. with25.after the fire,the once beautiful house is_.a. in ruin b. on the ruin c. on ruins d. in ruins26.luckily, _ of t

11、he two brothers were badly hurt.a. not all b.not both c.not every d.not each27._ he is doing an operation on the patient. please dont disturb him.a. right away b.right now c.in no time d.at once28. the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for differentreasons.a. were ; was

12、 b.was ; was c.was ; were d.were ; were29. it_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.a. suffered30. everything returned to normal_nothing had happened.a. as if b.so that c. because d.forb.shocked c.persuaded d. destroyed31. _tom hasnt come to class ye

13、t?_what do you think _?a. did happen to him b. has happened to himc. he happenedd. he has happened32.about _of the workers in that factory are young people.a.third fifths b.three fifths c.three-fives d.three fifth33. mary_her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ru

14、ins.a.expressed b judged c suggested d told34. the lifeboat was sent out to_ the sailors from the sinking ship.a. shelterb. escape c. rescued. trap35._ in the book,he didnt hear the sound.a burying b. to be buried c. having been buried d.buried第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55

15、各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history no other natural eventcan 36 as much damage over so 37 an area 38 so short a time 39 in a single earthquakethere 40 be ten thousand or 41 more than a hundred thousand 42 lost nearly 43 t

16、his loss（损失），as well as 44 of the great damage， 45 ，can be prevented or avoided if 46 areconstructed（建筑） under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buriedor 49 with 50 and warning， 51 from 52 can be reduced and damage from giant 53 canbe controlled thus，by studying the earths 54 and surf

17、ace，the effects of earth quakes canbe 55 36 a cause37 a small38 a onb. makeb. generalb. aboutc. taked. producec. larged. importantc. forc. evend. ind. then39 a butb. though 40 a may41 a about42 a living43 a allb. mustb. toc. should d. mightc. overc. lived. evend. livesb. lifeb. mostb. muchc. whole d

18、. every44 a manyc. morec. thend. plentyd. so45 a however b. but46 a roads47 a oldb. parksc. buildings d. bridgesc. foreign d. differentc. hardly d. dailyb. modern48 a carefully b. busily49 a broken50 a help51 a lives52 a wind53 a water54 a rocks55 a changedb. cutc. knocked d. killedb. carec. feard.

19、worryb. peopleb. rainc. deaths d. housesc. lightc. seasc. aird. firesb. wavesb. soild. oceansd. secretb. put downc. reduced d. turned第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。athe woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible e

20、arthquake.she was coveredby a destroyed house.through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture(姿势).it was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just lookedstrange because she was out of shape by pressure.the rescuers confirmed her death by touching he

21、r through the gaps of the ruins.they shouted atthe ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.then the rescuing team went to the next building.suddenly the leader ran back，callingcomehere.he came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，the

22、n shoutedloudly and gladly，there is someone，a baby，still living.through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.under her body lay herbaby，who was covered by a small red quilt( 棉被).he was about 3 or 4 months old.since wellprotected by his mothers body，he was safe.he was in a dee

23、p sleep when the rescuer carried himout，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.the doctor ，along with therescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found therewas a mobile phone in the quilt.the doctor looked at the screen ；a written m

24、essage was alreadythere：my dear baby ，if you could live ，dont forget how much i love you.as a doctor ，heexperienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.the mobile phone waspassed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.56when the rescuers found the mom，she_.awas

25、using her mobile phone to ask for helpbbegged the rescuers to save her baby firstcwas struggling with the pressureddidnt have the normal shape 57the underlined wordconfirmed in paragraph 2 may mean_.aproved binferred cguessed dimagined58when the baby was rescued，he_.awas smiling a lot bwas fast asle

26、epcwas listening carefully dwas frightened to death59the passage is mainly about_.aa story of saving a mother and her babybthe disaster of a terrible earthquakecthe rescuers hard work after an earthquakedthe great love of a mother in the earthquakebi was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaki

27、ng and a loud noise was heard.i woke upand my mom was screaming my name.next moment i was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.before i ran out of the door ，i realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet.so iscreamed her name at the top of my voice.my mom said she had gone to her class.th

28、en the four ofus，along with many others，were running on the staircase(楼梯).we lived on the seventh floor，so i thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed toreach even the fourth floor.my dads head was injured by something falling down.i did try to putmy hand

29、over his head.when we reached the sixth floor ，the building split into two.we had noway to get down.the next thing i remember is silence.there were around 30 people on the staircase and nonecould react.five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat.we all went in.wewere wondering

30、 how we would get down.from the balcony of the sixth floor flat ，i saw peoplestanding on the ground floor.all eyes were stuck on us.i could see my elder sister crying.our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.that was ，the first time we thought maybe we could get

31、 down.half an hour passed and we were stilltrapped.finally rss people arrived with ropes.they got people down one by one.my biggestworry was how my dad would get down.finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.that day we saw the power of nature.it has taken more than two years to build the

32、flats and ittook just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.60what is this passage mainly about?aways to survive an earthquake.breasons why earthquakes happen.cthe love of parents in an earthquake.dthe writers experience in an earthquake.61when the building split into two，the writer and hi

33、s family_.awere still sleepingbwere trapped on the sixth floorcwere looking for a family memberdwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor62the first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when_.ahe was encouraged by people on the ground floorbsomeone opened the door of

34、the sixth floor flatca worker climbed up on a rope drss people arrived with ropes63the earthquake made the writer realize that_.athere is always hope for peoplebthe power of nature is really greatcnatural disasters can happen any timedhuman beings are strong in natural disasterscwhat are you crying

35、for?robert and peter study in the same university.they do everything together and help eachother.but they often play jokes on each other. the school year was over last month and theydecided to travel through the country in america. they drove a car and could stop wherever theywanted. of course they

36、enjoyed themselves. it was very hot one day and they were both hungryand thirsty. they stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. they came in ,sat down at a tableand ordered some dishes. robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. hethought there was some ice cream in it

37、and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.immediately he knew it was mustard( 芥末),but it was too late . tears ran down his face, but hepretended nothing had happened . the other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, whatare you crying about, robert? im thinking of my father who was h

38、anged twenty years ago,was a reply. after a while peter made the same mistake. tears ran down his cheeks( 脸颊),too.and his friend asked him why. i wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he gotmarried!64. robert and peter went to travel_.a. at weekendb. on new years dayc. during the summer ho

39、liday d. during the winter holiday65. robert took a spoonful of mustard because_.a. it was freeb. he thought it was ice creamd. it was deliciousc. he liked it very much66. robert didnt tell peter it was some mustard in the bowl because_.a. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistakeb. he didnt know h

40、is friend hated itc. he thought his friend knew what it wasd. he thought his friend was interested in it67. what do peters last words mean?a. roberts father would be hanged earlier.b. it was wrong to play a joke on a friend.c. he must give his friend a lesson.d. his friend wouldnt be born.da young m

41、an once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. when he got home ，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. he found that they were about two inches toolong.he went downstairs to the kitchen. his mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-thingsthere. the new trousers are to

42、o long，he said.they need shortening by about two inches. could one of you do it for m e，please?his mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.but as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her sonsbedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. she

43、came downstairs without saying anythingto her daughters.later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. she was akind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortenedthe trousers by two inches.the younger sister went to the cinema ，bu

44、t when she came home she，too，remembered herbrothers trousers. so she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.you can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the nextmorning.68. the young mans trousers were _ for him at first.a. a bit too long b. very good c

45、. not too long d. too short69. the young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in thekitchen.a. cookingb. making teac. washing clothe d. washing cups，glasses and so on70. the next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short forhim.a. twob. fourc. six

46、d. eight第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。i worked for a short time as a cashie（r 出纳员）at a restaurant a few months ago. 7 1 one night,just before christmas, i found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. i guess ishould have checked i

47、t to find out who was the owner, but i was busy at the time. also, i imaginedthat if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.an hour later a man came up to the counter（柜台）. 7 2 i asked him to describe the lost wallet,and after he described it exactly, i gave him the wallet. h

48、e expressed his sincere thanks when ihanded it to him. he asked me if i had opened it, and when i told him no, he opened it rightaway and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金). 7 3a reward for your honesty, he said and then turned and walked away.7 4 i began wondering whether i would hav

49、e been so honest if i had known what was in thewallet! i thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim（认领）it, i might have kept it. but it also came into my mind that i had in fact saved someoneschristmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 7 5 the g

50、ood feeling it gave me was worthmore than anything money could buy.a. he looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.b. later i thought about it again.c. to my surprise, he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me.d. so i didnt return the wallet until the owner returned.e. i

51、 wanted to be honest, so i didnt care much about money.f. i also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.g. for quite a long time i kept happy whenever i thought about it. 第卷（非选择题，共 35 分）第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处

52、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。noticein order to improve our english, an english evening is going to held inour school dining hall. itwill start from 7:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. the next friday.you will enjoy english stories atthe evening. some english songs will also be singing. whats more, some english poems andshort plays will be performed,either. in addition, mr and mrs brown from canad