过去式过去分词

1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB

2、动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr?nrunr ?n跑4.ABB (1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear

3、hi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见hangh?hanged/hungh ?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v?n证明，证实，试验shine宅inshone/shinedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown

4、 ?un展示给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ? uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d ”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借

5、给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形t ought t ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think9 i?kthought?9thought ?t思考，想(4)原形t aught Taught动词原形过去式过去分

6、词catchk?t ?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd ? gdugd ?g掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgot g?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?t

7、sats?t坐shoot ?j:tshot 7?tshot ?t射击stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进刺入，粘住，winwinwonw ?nwonw ?n赢(6)原形-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，

8、放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood, ?nd ?st?ndunderstood, ?nd ?st?nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l ?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh ?vhadh?d,h ?d,?dhadh?d,h ?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds ?uldsolds ?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,r

9、i:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形过去式原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfallenf ?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven g i?n给grow g ?ugrew g ru:grown g ?un生长forgivef ? g

10、 ivforgotf ? g?tforgiven原谅，饶恕known ?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解，provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teik ?n拿throw0?uthrew 0 ru:thrown0?un,?un抛，扔rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示writeraitwr

11、oter ?utwrittenrit ?n写(2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk?n打破chooset ?j:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz?n选择get【g etgot g?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? g etforgotf ? g?tforgottenf ? g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst ?ul?n偷变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i”分别为a”(过去式)和u (过去分词)。i ta宀u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi g inbeganbi g ?nbegunbi g?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs ?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks ?k下沉,沉没swimswimswamsw?mswum