单词辨音题解题总结

1、单词辨音题解题 题型特征： 一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他 三个 技巧指导： 1理清题意，辨清类型，是考察元音还是辅音，是考一个字母还 是字母组合的发音。 2. 如果划线部分是元音字母，区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭 音节。 相对开音节：一个元音字母+个辅音字母+不发音的e 如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse 绝对开音节：辅音字母+个元音字母结尾，且重读 如 he, she, be, go, hi, 3. 如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是亟读还是弱读; 如：A. first B. bird C. term D. fathe

2、r 很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音A:/,而最后一个是单词末 尾的弱读，发短音Z 例题： A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案：B 4. 思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫 特殊单词比较法。 强化识记： 1. ir, or, ur, er在重读音节中发/。:/,（字母常在单 词中间） 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/*，（字母常在单词末尾） 如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2

3、. n在k, c前发/时， 如 think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发/ng/,在末尾多发/” 如 English, England, stronger； thing 3. oo在t, d, k前发短音/u/, 如 foot, look, good, book, cook； oo在1, m, n前发长音/u：/, 如 school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/ 9 /的情况/ 动词，如 think, thank, throw 数词，如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth 不

4、定代词，如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th发/6/的情况： 亲属关系.father, mother, brother 指示代词，如 this, that, these, those, the 人称代词，如 they, them, their, theirs; there 词，如 with, without 4. ch 读 /t； ck 读/k/; ph 读/f/; sh 读/0; wh 读/; 5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况！ ea： heat seat leave lead breathe /i：/ head b

5、read spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ ou: group soup route /u：/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young / shoulder soul /au/ au： aunt laugh /a：/ dutumn cause fauIt /：/ ie： piece niece field /!：/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ ei： weight feint

6、 /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i：/ heigh t reich（德）帝国）/ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign （君主）/i/ oo： good book cook /u/ food cool food /u：/ blood flood /a/ ear： hear nlear fear gear beardtear/ia/ bear pear wear t ear / e a/ heard /e：/ heart /a:/ our： hour flour sour /aua/ honourcolour

7、/a/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /a：/ surprise survive surplus al: half calm palm /a：/ wall call fall /o:l/ chalk talk walk /o：/ ng: finger longer younger /i）g/ singer / ch： teacher research machine technical journal journey /s:/ tourist /ue/ pour mourn （哀悼）/o:/ nourish （养育，施肥）flourish （兴旺） tion： sug

8、gestion question /Qn/ sion： revisiontelevision /san/ ed: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/ /k/ /au/ c, g, s, x： city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ exampleexaminationexistexact /gz/ g： age giant luggage village technology huge /d b

9、ag pig hug egg /g/ s： fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion / b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb不发音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音 w: answer sword write s two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel不发音 练习题 一.判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“丁匕 不同的打 L first her 2. fifth ( th

10、ere J ) ( X ) 3. today play ( J ) 4. say: says ( X ) 5. eat keep ( J) 6. April May ( V ) 7. look moon ( X ) & growtouch ( X ) 9. make have ( X ) must( J ) my ( X ) Europe ( V) 二.找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( B ) 1. A. ruler B. her C teacher ( A ) 2. A. bear B. dear C hear ( B ) 3. A. hobby B over cock ( A ) 4. A

11、. grass B. cake C. ska te ( B ) 5. A. in B. bike C. little ( C ) 6. A. go B. phone C stop 三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( C )1. A. mustB. public c. question D. cup ( B)2. A- danger B. her c. litter D. mother ( A)3. A- great B bread C ready D. head ( B)4. A. dear B. bear C here D near (A)5. A. cook B. room C. foo

12、d D. school 1(C)6. A third B. t here C. fifth D. three (B)7. A. read B. ready C. team D sea (B)& A. family ( happy D. piano (A)9. A. institute B. just C under D up (B). sweater B. teamC. bread D. head (C). bag B. map C. grade D. can (B). farm B. warmC. far D. park (B). orange B. carrot C. clock D. h

13、oliday (D). bird B. girl C.skir t D. fire (C) class B. grass C.t ake D. las t 四、默读下列句子，写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同 读音词 L The nurse in white skirt gave me a purs e she picked up at work. birdnurseskirtpursework 2 Theold womanwitha yellowbag iswalk ing slowly in the snow. lowoldyellowslowlysnow 3. David had no time to say goodbye and we nt home by bike write time goodbye b