2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区5月中考综合练习一模英语试题有标准答案

1、 .门头沟区初三年级综合练习（一）英语试卷1.本试卷共 9 页，分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用，20 个小题，共 14 分；第二部分考 阅读理解，18 个小题，共 36 分；第三部分书面表达，1 个小题，共 10 分。生 2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。须 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用 2b 铅笔填涂，知 用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。4.考试时间 90 分钟，试卷满分 60 分。知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. my sister i

2、s very nice and kind. we all like _ very much.a. her2. lily often goes to visit her grandma _ sundays.a. at b. in c. onb. himc. youd. themd. to3. _ do you read english storybooks every day, linda? at 7:00pm.a. howb. whyc. whend. where4. i think journey to the west is _ of all the chinese novels.a. i

3、nterestingb. more interestingc. most interestingd. the most interesting5. _ you make a paper plane? yes, i can.a. canb. mustc. shalld. could6. what did you do last sunday? i _my mum clean the house.a. helpb. helpedc. have helpedd. will help7. wheres your dad, tom? he _ in the kitchen.a. cooksb. is c

4、ookingc. has cookedd. will cook8. mark, good news! we _ a school trip next monday. great!a. hasb. hadc. has hadd. will have9. david _ chinese since 2013 and he is good at it. .a. learnsb. learnedc. is learningd. has learned10. stephen hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying physics.a. and1

5、1. huawei smart phones _ in many countries now.a. use b. are used c. usedb. butc. sod. ord. were used12. kate, could you tell me _when i called you? oh, yes. i was listening to music.a. what are you doingc. what you are doingb. what were you doingd. what you were doing二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握

6、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。when i was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. that meantbeating out miller king, who was the best 13 at our school.football season started in september and all summer long i 14 out. i carried my footballeverywhere for practice.just b

7、efore september, miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. i went to see him afterhe came back from hospital. he looked very 15 , but he didnt cry.that season, i 16 all of millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.we went 10-1 and i was named most valuable player, but i of

8、ten had crazy dreams in which i wasto blame for (为.负责) millers 17 .one afternoon, i was crossing the fieldand saw miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence whichwasnt hard to climb with both arms. im sure i was the last person in the world he wanted toaccept help from. but even that 18 he accepted. i hel

9、ped him move slowly over the fence. whenwe were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “you know, i didnt tell you this duringthe season, but you did 19 . thank you for filling in for me.”his words freed me from my bad dreams. i thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmoreof a leade

10、r. harmed but not20, he was still ahead of me. i was right to have admiredhim. fromthat day on, i grew bigger and a little more real.13. a. player14. a. reached15. a. calmb. studentb. lookedb. palec. teacherc. calledc. angryc. setc. recordsc. dreamd. coachd. workedd. relaxedd. broke16. a. heldb. tri

11、ed17. a. armsb. accidentb. adviced. team18. a. challenged. truth. .19. a. badly20. a. beatenb. slowlyc. finec. pleasedd. fastb. invitedd. admired阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题 2 分）athree famous places of interest in mentougouwelcome to mentougou! these are the

12、three most popular places of interest in mentougou.the picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). it means“kitchen range (炉灶)” in chinese.cuandixia is an ancientvillage. it is famous for its traditional buildings andnatural beauty. it was named “the most beautiful village”in beijing in 2009. if you want

13、 to know the story of “爨”,cuandixiacome here to visit the houses of the ming dynasty (朝代).opening hours: 24 hours openticket price: 35do you want to climb the highest mountain in beijing? ifyou do,come to mount ling. there are more than 700 kinds opflantsand animals. you can hike, ride a horse, or t

14、ake the cablecar (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.opening hours: 24 hours open from april to octoberticket price: 50do you know the tanzhe temple? it is one of the oldesttemples inbeijing. its been a temple since the jin dynasty. thereis a saying “there comes first the tanzhe temple, th

15、en thebeijing city”. the tanzhe temple entered the greatestperiod in the qing dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all cameto the tanzhe temple.opening hours:8:00 16:30ticket price: 55ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/mentougou. .21. cuandixia is in mentougou.a. an ancient vill

16、ageb. a beautiful plantc. the oldest templed. the greatest dynasty22. if you want to climb the highest mountain in beijing, you can visit .a. cuandixiab. mount lingc. the tanzhe templed. the beijing city23. whats the ticket price of the tanzhe temple?a. 25.b. 35.c. 50.bd. 55.when i was 14 years old,

17、 i used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. every twoweeks she would pay me $80. i always looked forward to getting paid so i could go to the shoppingcentre with my friends on saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.one friday evening i heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor

18、and i heard her say a fewtimes,“oh, that is terrible.” after my mom hung up, i asked what was wrong. she said that the neighborhad no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feedr hdeaughter with.her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked f

19、or money to buygroceries (食品杂货). he began to pull dishes out of the cupboards 壁( 橱) and threw them at thewall. so, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.i had an idea. i asked my mom to drive me to mcdonalds.i bought the lady and her daughterdinner with the babysitting money she had given me.

20、after i had taken them dinner, i asked mymom to take me to the store and i bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money.when i knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she wasthat i helped her. when saturday came around, i didnt have any money

21、 to go to the shopping centrewith my friends, but i didnt care, because i felt great that i was able to help this family.later, we moved away from the area. i saw our neighbor three times and she always told mehow much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.24. the writer always looked forwa

22、rd to getting paid, so she could _.a. buy dishes for her mumb. spend money on mcdonaldsc. buy food for the ladys daughter25. what did the writer buy for the lady?a. mcdonalds, dishes and beer.c. mcdonalds, dishes and groceries.d. spend the money on her favourite thingsb. groceries, cupboard and dish

23、es.d. mcdonalds, groceries and cupboard.26. how did the lady feel when the writer helped her?a. surprised.b. thankful.c. terrible.cd. angry. .do you ever throw away food at home? have you ever thought about what happensto the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? well, you imght be shocked (震惊

24、) to findout that nearly one third of food produced for human getslost or wasted. whats more, around800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.many people in the uk and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalanceand make use of thrown-out food

25、 that can be perfectly eaten. for example, there is a cafe in leeds(uk) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables,fruit, fish and other things. this unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kindsof dishes that feed the hungry people of

26、 leeds. customers simply pay what they can afford, orhelp with the washing up. in just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twentytons of unwanted food!also, last year the uks firstfood waste supermarket opened. the supermarketis near leedsand works on a “pay as you feel”; customer

27、s pay whatever they want for the produce. the stock(库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milkthere. some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“fuel for school” is another food waste project. surplus(多余的) food from supermarkets

28、such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may notbe able to afford to buy them lunch.i lived in leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious.i couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away

29、! i have also takenpart in projects such as “foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poorpeople.more cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the uk, and it is now becoming popularin the world. i think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest

30、 problems.i also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so muchperfectly good food!27. 800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.a. unsold foodb. unwanted foodc. being unable to workd.being short of food28. according to the passage, t

31、he writer agrees that _.a. buying the waste food can protect the environmentb. all the people in the world make use of waste foodc. food waste in the world can be solved by the uk soon. .d. the government should make the law to stop food waste29. what is the writers main purpose in writing this pass

32、age?a. to encourage people to save food.b. to introduce some supermarkets in the uk.c. to share his personal experience in saving food.d. to explain why he cooked meals for poor people.dspeed reading is a necessary skill in the internet age. we skim over articles, e-mails andwechat to try to get key

33、 words and the meaning of the text. with so much information through ourelectronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word byword, line by line. but a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.a recent story fromthe wall street journalreported on a book

34、club in wellington, new zealand,where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. they sit in comfortable chairs andread in silence for an hour. unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading clubisnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devic

35、es and read ina quiet, relaxed environment.slow readers, such as theatlanticsmaura kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens themind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. someof these benefits have been backed up by science. for example, a study of

36、 300 elderly peoplepublished by the journalneurologylast year showed that adults who take part in activities thatuse their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older.yet technology has madeus less careful readers. computer and phone screens have changeodurreading patterns

37、 from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, toa wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. readingtext online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than readingplain text (纯文本). the internet

38、 may have made us stupider, says british journalist patrickkingsley from the guardian, only half joking. because of the internet, he says, we have becomevery good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgettinghow to sit back, think and relate all these facts t

39、o each other.slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment.aim for 30 minutes a day, advises kelly fromthe atlantic. “you can squeeze in (挤出) that halfhour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favoritesite for s

40、omething to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” kelly said.30. the words “backed up” in paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.a. given backb. called backc. supportedd. disagreed31. kingsley believes that the internet has weaken peoples ability to _. .a. get key words rapidlyb. share

41、ideas about booksc. collect interesting newsd. think deeply about information32. according to the passage, slow reading_.a. improves understanding among peopleb. treats the memory loss of elderly peoplec. provides people with a quiet environmentd. slows down the development of electronic device33. w

42、hats the best title for the passage?a. benefit of reading clubsb. return of slow readingd. influence of speed readingc. reading of the internet age四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. an idiom is a phrase which hasa meaning, but the meaning is

43、 not clear from the words themselves. they are like puzzles. if youtranslate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. thats why even nativespeakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.here are four common english idioms every english student shou

44、ld know in a lot of situations.1. get your act together (meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)this might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehavein class. you can also use it to talk about people in general. for example, if your friend isbei

45、ng mean for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.2. pull yourself together (meaning: calm down)its not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while theyreoverreacting (反应过激). only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is get

46、tingupset over something important. when your friend tells you that their close relative has died,it is not the time to tell them to pull themselves together.3. im feeling under the weather (meaning: im sick)yes, its longer and more difficult to say than “im sick”, but if your english teacherasks yo

47、u why you havent done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原)谅you ifyou say that you were feeling under the weather.4. break a leg (meaning: good luck!)this is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known english idioms. if someone says thisto you, do not think they are frightenin

48、g you; they are just wishing you luck. it is most oftenused for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, butit can be said in other situations, too.all in all, learning a new language can be challenging. its certainly not a piece of cake,especially when there

49、are so many confusing idioms. however, with enough hard work and interest,. .you will succeed in no time. break a leg!34. what is an idiom?35. how many common english idioms are talked about in the passage?36. is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while theyreoverreactin

50、g?37. which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?38. what is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达（共 10 分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生 lucy 想要感受中国的传统文化。周末你和父母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时何地见面。提示词语：laoshe teah

51、ouse, drink tea, peking opera, magic shows, gate提示问题： where are you going? what will you do there? when and where will you meet?. .题目作为初三毕业生，你们首次参加了“英语听说机考”（the english listening and speaking onlinetest）。你应邀为初一初二的学弟学妹们做听说机考的经验介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对英语听说机考有什么认识，在考试中需要做什么以及你想对他们提出哪些建议。提示词语：necessary, answ

52、er questions, take notes, retell, read a passage aloud提示问题： what do you think of theenglish listening and speaking online test? what do they need to do in the test? what suggestions do you want to give them?good morning, everybody. i m glad that i can share somethingabout thethanks for listening!门头沟

53、区初三年级综合练习（一）英语答案及评分参考一、单项填空1.a2.c 3.c 4.d 5.a7.b 8.d 9.d 10.b12.d6.b11.b二、完形填空13.a 14.d 15.b 16.d 17.b18.a 19.c 20.a. .三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。a：21.ab：24.dc：27.dd.：30.c22. b25.c28.d31.d23.d26.b29. a32.a33.b四、阅读短文，回答问题。34. an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear fromthe words the

54、mselves.（或等同于此意义的表达均可得 2 分）1档：idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. they are like puzzles. if you translate an idiom word for word, itsometimes makes no sense at all.35.4./four./here are four common english idioms every english student should knowin a lot of situations./ therere four./four idioms are talked about.（或等同于此意义的表达均可得 2 分）1 档 ： get your act together (meaning: you need to