2020年名校高考英语模拟试题附答案精编版

1、精选文档名校高考英语模拟试题（附答案）第一卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?a.inapark.b.inazoo.c.inapetstore.2.wh

2、atdoesthewomanmean?a.thingshereareverycheap.b.thingsherearenotcheap.c.shedoesntknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.3.wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?a.bythefrontdoor.b.atthebackofthegarage.c.attheendofthegarden.4.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?a.inashop.b.inahotel.c.inarestaurant.5.whatd

3、owelearnfromtheconversation?a.themanwenttonewzealandduringchristmas.b.themanvisitednewzealandduringthesummerholiday.c.themansparentsliveinnewzealand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.wh

4、oisthewomanspeakingto?a.herhusband.b.apoliceman.7.whatsthewomanaskingfor?c.afire-fighter.a.adviceonsafety.b.money.c.help.8.whathashappenedtothewomanshouse?a.itsbeenburntdown.b.itsbeenbrokeninto.c.itsbeendamaged.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?a.thebestwaytogotonewyork.精选文档精选文档b.thequic

5、kestwaytogotonewyork.c.thecheapestwaytogotonewyork.10.howmuchdoesitcostthewomantogotonewyorkbybus?a.$5.b.$15.c.$50.11.whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?a.thewomanwillgotonewyorkbybus.b.itwilltakethewomanfivehourstogotonewyorkbybus.c.thewomanwontgotonewyorkbybus.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.whenwilltheballetpe

6、rformancesbeon?a.thisweek.b.nextweek.c.nextmonth.13.whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?a.onsundayevening.b.onthursdayevening.c.onfridayevening.14.howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?a.$20.b.$10.c.$40.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.goodfriends.b.strangers.c.cla

7、ssmates.16.whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?a.shewonacupinlastweekstenniscompetition.b.sheisascienceexpert.c.sheworksatstjudestrainingcollege.17.howlonghasthemanbeeninthesciencedepartment?a.halfayear.b.morethanayear.c.twoyears.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.howoftendopeopleinthehistoricalsociety

8、meet?a.everyweek.b.everyotherweek.c.everythreeweeks.19.whatisthemainpurposeofthehistoricalsociety?a.tofindoutwhattheycanlearnfromhistory.b.tostudythepeopleinhistory.c.tolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.20.whatdothehistoricalsocietyplantodothisyear?a.studythehistoryofthetown.b.visithistorichousesinthe

9、college.c.visitmorehistoricplaces.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?精选文档精选文档_.iwontbehavelikethatagain.a.noproblemb.imsorryc.isupposesod.takeiteasy22.fireworksexplodedduringopeningceremonyof2011asiancupfootba

10、lltournamentatkhalifastadiumindoha,capitalofqatar,jan.7,2011.a.the;ab.the;thec.a;ad.a;the23.afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_.a.hungryandtiredlyb.hungrilyandtiredlyc.hungryandtiredd.hungrilyandtired24.itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_inthebar.a.remainedb.leftc.de

11、layedd.deserted25.“goodbye,then,”hisbosssaid,withouteven_fromhisnewspaper.a.lookingdownb.lookingawayc.lookingupd.lookingon26.lowtemperaturesandfreezingraininsomepartsofchinaalsopushedupofagriculturalproductsduringtheearlyweeksof2011.a.benefitsb.interestsc.prices27._straightonandyoullseethecentralsta

12、tion.youwontmissit.d.welfaresa.gob.goingc.ifyougod.whengoing28.ifyourorderisready,thet-shirt_toyouassoonaspossible.a.hasdeliveredb.isdeliveredc.willdeliverd.willbedelivered29.leezhaihasbeenwatchingthekoreantvseriestemptationofwifethewholenight._.a.soherparentshaveb.sohavebeenherparentsc.herparentsha

13、vebeensod.sohaveherparents30._theirtennisracketsintotheair,theplayersofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.a.thrownb.throwingc.tothrowd.beingthrown31._dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.a.wouldyoubeb.couldyoubec.shouldyoubed.mightyoube32.canadapostwillissuetwostam

14、psonjan.8,2011,theupcomingchineselunaryearoftherabbit.a.infavorofb.incelebrationofc.intermsofd.inneedof33.mr.andmrs.scotpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto_insolargeacityasnewyork.a.thatb.theonec.oned.it34.wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?itwasattheworkshop_wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.a.th

15、atb.therec.whichd.where35.tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_bythebossfornogoodreason.a.keptawayb.keptoffc.keptupd.keptback第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精选文档精选文档“soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughteremmaresp

16、ondedafterlisteningtome36,again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofbuffalojanuary37air.teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?thathasgottobeareally,really38thingtodo.butthenshetookastep39.“comeon,kolby”,shesaid,grabbingsometreats（犒劳物）and40himinfrontoftheopendoor.“touch.”and“touch”hedi

17、d,whichmovedthedoortoa41position.she42himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”andisawandbecame43.overthelastfewdaysihavebeenwithkolby.eachtimehecomesinibringhimbacktothe44doorandaskhimtoclose.therehavebeen45inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccesses.however,thereremainsmuchworktobedone.ihavet

18、ogethimtofollowmyhandsignalagainandagain46hewillclosethedoorfromadistance.but,inowrealize,47youkeeptothefocus,the48willbecompleted.whata49treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe50ilearnedsoclearlyfrombothemmaandkolby.awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake51.onceyou

19、52thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof53.onceyouwanttoaccomplishagoal,and54thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone.just55doingit.36.a.complain37.a.thin38.a.interesting39.a.again40.a.pushing41.a.stopped42.a.rewarded43.a.moved44.a.open45.a.pleasures46.a.incase47.a.

20、evenif48.a.interest49.a.wonderful50.a.knowledge51.a.patienceb.screamb.freshb.funnyb.furtherb.catchingb.fixedb.providedb.convincedb.closedb.experimentsb.evenifb.aslongasb.taskb.smallb.skillsb.partc.worryc.dirtyc.toughc.deeperc.drivingc.closedc.offeredc.concernedc.brokenc.failuresc.asifc.inthatc.profi

21、tc.differentc.lessonsc.delightd.scared.coldd.possibled.backwardd.positioningd.checkedd.thankedd.puzzledd.perfectd.pausesd.sothatd.unlessd.harmonyd.simpled.experienced.action52.a.holdontob.payattentiontoc.comeupwithd.liveupto53.a.date54.a.prove55.a.imagineb.touchb.decideb.startc.reachc.approvec.keepd

22、.powerd.realized.enjoy第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂精选文档精选文档黑。aasamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyears,ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.afewyea

23、rsago,iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.oneofmymostmemorablestudentswasvanessa.shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.wemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandvanessalikedtositonmylap.oneofherfavoritesongswasjohntherabbit.itwasacallandresponse

24、songwhereisangthecallandthestudentsclappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“oh,yes！”vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,vanessaandiclappingtogether.sheneversaidorsangaword.onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,vanessaturnedaroun

25、d,lookedatmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords“oh,yes!”iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.severalyearslater,icameacrossvanessaonthestreetintown.istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimickingthe

26、songwehadperformedinourmusicclass.thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.weallmustfindeachchildslight.56.theauthorthinksmusic_.a.canmakec

27、hildrencalmdownb.canconnecthearttoheartc.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudentsd.isagoodmeanstofindajob57.accordingtothesecondparagraph,vanessa_.a.gotusedtosingingsongsc.wastheyoungestintheclassb.wastooshytospeakd.enjoyedtheauthorsclass58.whenvanessaspokethewords“oh,yes!”,theauthorfelt_.a.surprisedb.happy

28、c.frightenedd.satisfied59.whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?a.theauthorhasbeenintouchwithvanessaforseveralyears.b.vanessabecameashealthyasotherchildren.c.thesongmadeadeepimpressiononvanessa.d.beingagoodeducatorbecamevanessasdream.btheunitedstates:fliersmaywanttohavetheirticketsinhandbeforecatch

29、ingtheirplanes,buttheairlinecompaniesaredoingeverythingtheycantobringforwardcost-savingticketlessflight-nopaperneeded,justaticketnumberandaphotoid(带照片的身份证).anyonewhobuysanorthweste-ticketthroughtheairlinescomputerservicebyjune16willgetanaward.nexttimeyoufly,youcanbuyanotherticketforafriendfor$99,goi

30、nganywhereintheusorcanadathroughfeb.12,2000,alongwiththelowestticketprices.some精选文档精选文档airlinesofferextrafrequentfliermilesfortheticketlesscrowd.andtherearerisingpunishmentsforpaperlovers.american,northwest,united,andlastweek,usairwayshaveraisedthecostforlostticketreplacementto$70fromeither$60or$50.

31、theairlinesinsistthattheincreaseinpriceisnotmeanttopushtravelerstowarde-ticketsbutonlycoverstheincreasingcostofreplacingandtrackingamissingticket.60.whyisthenewticketlessflightintroduced?a.itischeaperforairtravelers.b.ithelpsreducethecostforairlines.c.itcanusecomputertoplanairtraveling.d.ithelpsprev

32、entfliersfromlosingtheirtickets.61.toencouragepeopletotaketicketlessflights,theairlinesa.selltheirticketsfor$99fromjunetofebruarythefollowingyearb.lettravelersgotoboththeusandcanadawiththesameticketsc.alloweachtravelertohaveanextra$99ticketforafriendoftheirsd.offerticketlesstravelersfreemilestoflyin

33、theus62.whoarethepaperloversmentionedinthetext?a.peoplewholiketohavepaperairplanetickets.b.peoplewholovepaperproductsofvariouskinds.c.peoplewhotravelwithpaperonaplane.d.peoplewhohavelosttheirticketandbuyasecondone.63.theairlinecompaniessaythattheyhaveraisedthelost-ticketreplacementpriceinordertoa.at

34、tracttravelerstotaketicketlessflightsb.punishthosewhoinsistonusingpaperticketsc.dobetterthanotherairlinecompaniesd.payfortheworktodealwithlostticketscastronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonwednesdaybydrinkingwaterthathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurine(尿),sweatandwatergotfromair.theysaidche

35、ers,clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastednasaworkersontheground.theurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandmars.italsowillsavenasamoneybecauseitwonthavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspaceshuttlesorcargorockets.besides,itsimportantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthreepeoplelivingon

36、boardtosix.therecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastnovemberbyspaceshuttlesendeavour,butitcouldntbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonearth.sowhenitcametimetoactuallydrinkup,nasamadeabigdealofit.thethree-mancrewstoodholdingtheirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwonasacentersthatworkedonth

37、esystem.“thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”americanastronautmichaelbarrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.“thetasteisworthtrying.”thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.therestoftheurineisthrownaway.t

38、henthewatervaporismixedwith精选文档精选文档waterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters(过滤器).whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.“somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidmarybethedee

39、n,thespacestationsnationallabmanager.thetechnologynasadevelopedforthissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwaterpurificationafterthe2004asiantsunami.64.accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause_.a.itmakestravelingtothemoonfortheaveragepersonpossibleb.withitnasawontneedtoshipanywaterupthespa

40、cestationc.itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpandedd.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste65.whatstherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.thesamplesoftherecycledwaterweretestedonearth.b.astronautscelebratedthespacefirstofmakingwaterfromurinec.therecyclingsystemwasbr

41、oughtuptothespacestation.d.thetechnologyforthesystemwasusedtoquicklypurifywater.a.a,d,c,bb.a,c,b,dc.d,a,c,bd.d,c,a,b66.frompara.5wecanknow_.a.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystemb.theeffectoftherecyclingsystemc.theprocessofrecyclingurined.anopiniononrecyclingurine67.whatdidedeensayaboutrecycledurineand

42、therecyclingsystem?a.thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.b.therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue.c.theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.d.ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.68.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.theresearch

43、ofnasahasmadegreatprogress.b.newtechnologyisusedinthespacestation.c.drinkup:spacestationrecyclesurinetowater.d.goodnews:waterrecycledfromurinetastesgooddtherollsroycelogoconsistingofthetworsclearlystandsforrollsandroyce,thetwofoundersofthiscarmanufacturingcompany.in1884frederickhenryroycestartedanel

44、ectricalandmechanicalbusiness.hemadehisfirstcar,a“royce”,inhismanchesterfactoryin1904.hewasintroducedtocharlesstewartrollsinamanchesterhotelonmay4thatyear,andthepairagreedadealwhereroycewouldmanufacturecars,tobesoldbyrolls.aclausewasaddedtothecontract,sayingthecarswouldbecalled“rollsroyce”.thecurrenttoyotalogoconsistsofthreeovals:thetwoperpendicular(成直角的)ovalsrepresentarelationshipoftrustbetweenthecustomerandtoyota.theseovalscombinetosymbolizethelett