常熟市2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题(含答案)

1、常熟市2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试试卷初二英语2018.1注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上3.作答选择题，必须用2b铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区城内作答，不能超出横线或方格，在其他位置作答一律无效。第卷(选择题共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)(请先用一分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再

2、动笔答题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。)第一部分:听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出你认为最合适的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whichbirddoesthemanlikebest？2.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?3.howwillannagohome?4.whereiskatenow?5.whorunsfastest?a.lucy.b.ann.c.lily6.whydidthemansdaughtergotolondon?

3、a.tostudy.b.tohaveaholiday.c.tovisitherfriends.7.whydidthemansaysorrytothewoman?a.becausethesmokemadethewomancough.b.becausehewaskeepingcoughing.c.becausehemadealotofnoise.8.whatisthemandoing?a.drivingacar.b.watchingthecars.c.walkingonthestreet.9.howmuchdoesonepaircostifthewomanbuysfivepairs?a.three

4、yuan.b.twoyuan.c.tenyuan.10.whatdoestheboymean?a.heknowsthefilmisnotinteresting.b.hehasnotimetogotothecinema.c.hedoesntlikewatchingthefilm.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题;听完后请从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。11.whatisthewomangoodatinfrench?a.speaking.b.writing.c.

5、spelling.12.howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?a.three.b.four.c.five.听第一篇短文，完成第1315小题。请根据短文内容，从a,b,c三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。summerholidayinamericaplace:newyorkhewenttheretolearnenglish.time:fromjuly5thto13.helivedwithanamericanfamily.thecourse(课程)includes:listening,speaking,readingand14.americancla

6、ssesaredifferentfromourclassesbecausethestudentsarevery15.13.a.5thaugustb.15thaugustc.25thaugust14.a.speakingb.writingc.listening15.a.fewb.freec.fun听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.whatwasmr.smithdoingwhenthefirehappened?a.hewaswatchingtv.b.hewasmakingthebed.c.hewassleeping.17.whatwastheweatherlike?a.cold.b.win

7、dy.c.hot.18.whattimedidmr.smithsmellsomethingstrange?a.atabout10:05.b.atabout9:55.c.atabout10:55.19.onwhichfloordidmr.smithlive?a.the9thfloor.b.the10thfloor.c.the11thfloor.20.whydidmr.smithgotobedearly?a.hefeltsleepy.b.hefeltsick.c.hefelttired.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21.doyouknowwomaninpinkoverther

8、e?yes.sheisofficeworkerofchangshuhotel.a.a;theb.a;anc.the;and.the;a22.sixthestudentsinmyschoolwillgosightseeinginthiswinterholiday.a.hundredb.hundredsc.hundredofd.hundredsof23.itwillbetomorrowandtherewillbe.a.rainy;windb.rain;windyc.rain;windd.rainy;windy24.haveyouheardthatthetemperatureoftheearthwi

9、llriseto4990in2050.dontworry.thenewsbetrue.a.mustnotb.maynotc.shouldnotd.neednot25.icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidntanswerit.sony!myphonewasonsilentmode.ianimportantmeeting.a.attendedb.wasattendingc.amattendingd.attend26.jimspendsthemosttimeonenglish，buthealwaysgetsthemarks.itsagreatpity.maybe,henee

10、dstofindaway.a.lowest;goodb.fewest;bestc.lowest;betterd.fewest;good27.whodoyouthinkicantalkwithafinaldecision?noone.youdbetterityourself.a.tomake;notmakeb.making;makec.tomake;maked.making;notmake28.theyweretalkingintheclassroommr.wuwalkedin.a.noise;asb.noisily;whilec.noisy;whend.noisily;when29.areyo

11、ustillreadingthebookgulliverstravels?yes,itislong.istillneedtimetofinishit.a.abit;abitofb.abitof;abitofc.abit;abitd.abitof;abit30.ifoundhimacleverstudent.”thesentencestructureis.a.s+v+ob.s+v+do+occ.s+v+io+dod.s+v+p31.mayispatientherclassmatesandneversaysabadwordanyone.a.to;ofb.with;ofc.with;aboutd.a

12、bout;to32.whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?abouttwothousand.anumberofthemfromthecountryside.a.is;areb.is;isc.are;isd.are;are33.ilikeenglishbetterthansubject.itsthemostinteresting.a.theotherb.anyotherc.otherd.another34.infaceofdanger,youshould.a.calmyoudownb.calmyourselfdownc.calmdownyourselves

13、d.calmdownyourself35.maggie，ireallyloveyourhandwriting.a.ipracticeeverydayb.thankyouc.no，idontthinksod.well,itsnotgoodenough三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。jackmovedawayfromthecountrymanyyearsagoandwasbusy36hisworkinabigcity.there,jackhad37timetothinkabou

14、tthepastandoftenhadnotimeto38withhiswifeandson.oneday,hismothertoldhimoverthephonethatmr.basler,theirneighbor,haddiedandthefuneral(葬礼)wouldbeonwednesday.ittookalongtime39jackgaveananswerbecausehehadnotthoughtofmr.baslerforalongtime.well,hedidnt40you.everytimeisawhimhedask41youweredoing.hedtalkaboutt

15、hedaysyouspentwithhim.mumtoldhim.twoweekslater,jackgotapackage(包裹).thereinsidewasagold42.theboxwasfrommr.basler.jackshandsshookashereadthenotesinside,uponmydeath，pleasegivethisboxtojackbennett.itsthethingivaluemost(珍视)inmylife.thereinsidehe43abeautifulgoldpocketwatch.heopenedthecover.insidehefoundth

16、esewords,jack,thanksforyour44!haroldbasler.jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisofficeandcancelled(取消)hismeetingsforthenexttwoweeks.heneededsometimetospendwithhiswifeandson.nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysremembertospendsometimewiththepersonswelove.theyare45partofourlife.36.a.forb.withc.at

17、d.by37.a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew38.a.spendb.costc.taked.pay39.a.untilb.afterc.befored.when40.a.rememberb.callc.seed.forget41.a.howb.whyc.whered.when42.a.boxb.notec.watchd.book43.a.lookedforb.lookedatc.foundd.watched44.a.giftb.packagec.moneyd.time45.a.themostimportantb.mostimportantc.theleastimpor

18、tantd.leastimportant四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atherestoftheworldcansleepatnightbecauseagroupofmenandwomenarereadytostandandfight(抗争).thesewordsofpraise(称赞)werefromthemagazinetimedescribingtheirpersonoftheyear.whoisit?thistime,itsnotoneperson,butallthehealt

19、hworkersfightingebola(埃博拉病毒).ebolaisadeadlyvirus(病毒).theseyears,ithaskilledmorethan8，000people,mostoftheminwestafrica.ifyoutouchanebolapatientsblood(血液)orfluids(液体)，youmayalsogetthevirus.theworstthingisthatthereislittlemedicineforit.thatswhytimethinkssohighlyofthosebravehealthworkers.sofar,morethan6

20、22healthworkershavecaughtthedisease(疾病)，saidtheworldhealthorganization.about346ofthemhavedied.46.howmanyhealthworkershavecaughtebola?a.622.b.atleast622c.fewerthan622.d.nomorethan622.47.peoplecangetthevirusebolaif.a.theyholdebolapatientswitharmsb.theyshakehandswithebolapatientsc.theymakefriendswitheb

21、olapatientsd.theytouchebolapatientsbrokenhands48.whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.itisreportedthatmostebolapatientsareinwestafrica.b.itspossibleforthehealthworkerstocatchebolavirus.c.somemedicinecanmaketheebolapatientshealthyagain.d.allthehealthworkersfightingebolawerenamedpersonoftheyearbytime

22、.bhaveyouheardofthehide-and-seekworldchampionship(世界捉迷藏锦标赛)?itisnotagameforchildrenbutamatchforgrown-ups.thisyear,thematchtookplaceinanitalianvillagecalledconsonno.unlikethetraditionalchildhoodgame，thehide-and-seekworldchampionshiprunsfortwodaysuntilahiderwinsthegame.usually，eachteamhas5players.allt

23、heteamswillbedividedinto(被分成)forgroups.thehiderhas60secondstopickaplacetohide.andoncethegamebegins,heorshehasto10minutestohitthetarget(目标)inthemiddleoftheplayingfieldwithoutbeingcaughtbytheseekers(搜索者).bytheway,alltheseekersarestrongandfastsportsmen.49.thehide-and-seekworldchampionshiptookplaceinthi

24、syear.a.italyb.francec.germanyd.canada50.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.traditionalhike-and-seekisoftenplayedbygrown-ups.b.traditionalhike-and-seekoftenrunsfortwodays.c.thehide-and-seekchampionshipisagameforallages.d.thehide-and-seekworldchampionshipmayrunfortwodays.51.wh

25、ocanbetheseekersinthismatch?a.commonpeople.b.americanfootballplayers.c.kids.d.italianvillagers.coldsamuelwasatailor(裁缝)anddidnthavemuchmoney.hisshopwasnextdoortoafrenchrestaurant.everydayatlunchtime,samuelwouldgooutofhisshopandsatoutoftherestaurantskitchen.thenheatehisonlyfood-theblackbread,enjoying

26、thewonderfulsmellcomingfromthekitchen.oneday，samuelreceivedabillfromjean-luc，theowner(主人)oftherestaurant.sohewenttospeaktojean-luc.hesaidhedidntbuyanythingformtherestaurant.butjean-lucsaid，youreenjoyingthesmellofmyfood，soyoushouldpayforit.samueldidntwanttopay.sotheywenttothejudge(法官).thejudgeaskedth

27、emtotalkaboutthething.jean-lucstoodupandsaid,everyday，thismancomesandsitsoutsidemykitchen.hesmellsmyfoodwheneatinghis.itsclearthatimgivingmorevalue(价值)tohispoorfood.soheshouldpaymeforwhatigivehim.thejudgeturnedtosamuelandsaid,whatdoyouhavetosayaboutthat?samueldidntsayanything.hetookafewcoins(硬币)outo

28、fhispocketandrattledthem.thejudgeaskedhim,whatisthemeaningofthat?samuelanswered,well,iampayingforthesmellofhisfoodwiththesoundofmymoney.52.whydidsamuelsitoutsideoftherestaurantskitchenatlunchtime?a.becausethesmellfromitmadehimfeellikehewaseatingsomethingdelicious.b.becausehewantedtoshowhisdeliciousb

29、readtothepeopleintherestaurant.c.becausethereweresomanypeopleintherestaurantthathecouldntfindaseat.d.becausetheowneroftherestaurantdidntlethimcomeintoit.53.whatdoestheunderlinedwordrattlemeaninchinese?a.握住b.碰响c.毁灭d.隐藏54.howdidsamueldecidetopayforthesmellofthefood?a.withafewcoins.b.withallhismoney.c.

30、withthesmellofthecoins.d.withthesoundofthecoins.dyouveprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers，orhorsesthathelpfarmers.didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons(信鸽)canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?herearesomeexamples.mailnnancarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.thenoteisinasmallcantiedtothepigeon

31、sleg.thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.lifeguardfromhighupinthesky，speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean(海洋).sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeopleatsea，especiallywhentheweatherisbad.however,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.spycarrierpigeonshelpedsomec

32、ountriesduringwars.spypigeonshadsmallcamerasontheirfeet.asapigeonflewovertheenemy(敌军)land，thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.thiswouldhelpsoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.donthurtthem.55.whatkindofpeoplecanthecarrierpigeonsfind?a.thepe

33、opleinorangelifejacketsatsea.b.thepeopleinredjacketsintheboats.c.thepeopleswimmingintheocean.d.thepeoplelostinthemountains.56.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.apigeoncouldknowwhattheweatherwouldbelike.b.apigeonhadasmallcameraarounditsleg.c.apigeoncouldhelpsoldierstoknowthen

34、umberoftheenemy.d.apigeoncarriedthecameratotakephotosoftheenemyland.57.whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthisarticle?a.tomakereaderslikepigeonsmore.b.toteachreadersaboutthelivesofwildpigeons.c.totellreadersaboutcarrierpigeonsrealjobs.d.tosharethestoryaboutpigeonshelpingpeople.第卷(非选择题61分)五、词汇检测根据句意或括号内所给提

35、示写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)58.josie(自愿给予)me500yuantodothedifficultjobandiagreed.59.look!theboatsbytherivermustbethose(渔民).60.afterdrinkingsomecoke，jackfelteven(口渴).61.asweallknow,giantpandaslive(主要地)onaspecialkindofbamboo.62.doyouhaveany(进一步)questionstoask,jean?63.(闪电)hitatallbuildinga

36、nditcaughtfire.64.iseemtoremembergivingyouveryclear(指示).65.whatsthehighestbuildingintaiwan?the101building.itsis508meters.66.passmeapairofplease.iwanttocutoutapictureofroses.67.jenny，ihearthattherewillbeanartclubinourschool.wonderful!icantwaittoit.六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共9小题;每空格1分，满分9分)68.theheavystormp

37、reventedus(arrive)thereontime.69.iphonedthedentist.headvisedme(nothave)hotfood.70.whydidntyouanswer卿calllastnight?sorry，i(mop)upthewaterinthekitchen.71.iheardthekid(shout)loudlywheniwalkedpastthebedroomyesterdayevening.72.youdbetternotgooutnow.it(rain)heavily.73.youwontpassthegrammartestnextweekifyo

38、u(notbe)carefulenough.74.hisunclescar(break)downonhiswayhomelastnight.75.whyisiteasier(learn)chinesethanenglish.76.notonlysandybutalsoherparents(watch)tvat8lastnight.七、句型转换(共6小题;77题80题每格0.5分，81题1分，满分6分)a)按要求改写，每空一词(每空0.5分)77.danielmadefewmistakesintheexam,?(改为反义疑问句)78.timhidunderthedesktoprotecthims

39、elfintheearthquake.(划线部分提问)timhideunderthedeskintheearthquake?79.peopleinchinahaveaseven-dayholidayfornationalday.(同义句转换)peopleinchinahavefornationalday.80.travellingbyairismorecomfortablethanbytrain.(同义句转换)travellingbytrainisnotbyair.b)连词成句(1分)81.wild，the，living,provides,with，areas,reserve，animals(.)八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)82.今晨地震发生时，你正在做什么?83.他们两人都认为时间比金钱更重要。84.一开始，我妈妈不同意让我上diy课程。85.我们应该遵守交通规则而不是随意横穿马路。86.砍伐森林将会导致自然灾害吗?九、阅读表达(共3小题;分别为1分，2分，3分，满分6分)youareluckyifyouhavebrothersorsistersbecauseyouwillalwayshavesomeonewhoisthereforyou.theywillsharetheirfeelin