高中英语词组精华篇(针对全国一卷)

1、高中英语词组精华篇（针对全国一卷）介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然by chance 偶然,碰巧in the course of 在过程中,在期间on account of 因为,由于in charge (of) 负责,主管in the charge of由负责of course 当然,自然,无疑=certainlyin addition 另外in addition to 除之外(包括) havein common 共用,共有,共同out of danger 脱离危险in danger 在危险中,垂危in the air 在流行中,在传播中in conclusion 最后,总之

2、out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的a few years ago jogging was theinthing.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on condition that 在条件下in debt 欠债at (the) best 充其量,至多in detail 详细地he gave adetailedaccount of what happened on the fateful night. in difficulty处境困难in the distance 在远处out of breath 喘不过气来on the contrary 反之

3、, 正相反on business 因公,因事on duty 值班,上班in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价on earth 究竟,到底第二组hand in hand 手拉手,携手on hand 在手边,临on (the) one hand. 一方面, on the other hand. 另一方面for one thing., for another 一方面.另一方面at l

4、ength 终于,最后;详细地 for example 例如近 wait in line 成一直线,排成一行in the face of 面对,不顾,即使be faced with面对at a loss 困惑,不知所措on fire 烧着by all means 无论如何,必定,当然by means of 借助于,用by no meanson foot 步行learn by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home and abroad 在国内外;in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意in memory of 纪念in front of 在面前

5、in (the) future 今后,将来in a hurry 匆忙地,立即by mistake 错误地for instance 例如,举例说at the moment 现在,此刻in general 通常,大体上generally speaking一般说来for a moment 片刻,一会儿in half 成两半at last 最终,终于for the moment 现在,暂时at hand 在手边,在附近at (the）least 至少,最低限度in a moment 立刻,马上last but not least最后一点同样重要的是in the least 一点,丝毫by hand 用

6、手hand down to 往下传,传给 第三组in nature 本质上to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order 发生故障,失调as a result 结果,因此in order to 以便,为了at present 目前,现在as a result of 由于的结果in order that 以便for the present 目前,暂时in return for 作为报答,作为回报on ones own 独自地,独立地in public 公开地,当众as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例i

7、n particular 特别地,尤其,详细地for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose=deliberately 故意,有意in the long run 最终,从长远观点看in the past 在过去,以往in the past few years在过去几年间for the sake of 为了起见you should give up smokingforthesakeofyour health.on sale 有售;上市，贱卖for sale出售for rent出租in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替out of place 不得其所的,不

8、适当的on the point of 即将的时候on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地第四组at the same time 但是,然而,同时in the same order以同样的顺序at times 有时by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in ones/the way 妨碍,阻碍in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时

9、in spite of =despite不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地on time 准时after a while 过了一会,不久on top of 在之上for a while 暂时,一时out of step 步调不一致,不协调to sum up总而言之 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 lose touch with/out of touch 失去联系on the whole 总的来说in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 try on 试穿try out

10、试验for one thing 首先,一则by turns 轮流,交替地at work 在工作,忙于on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念out of work 失业 at a time 每次,一次at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at no time 从不,决不in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,第五组make a/the difference 有影响, lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵o account/consideration 考虑carry/bring in

11、to effect 使生效, gain/have an advantage over 胜过, put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务take advantage of 利用,趁之机pay attention to 注意bear/keep in mind 记住do/try ones best 尽力,努力keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸make up ones mind 下决心make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理find

12、fault with埋怨,挑剔come/go into operation 使投入生产, 使运转catch fire 着火catch ones breath 歇口气put in order 整理,检修come/go into force 生效,实施take care 小心,当心make friends with 交朋友play a part in起作用take care of 照顾,照料be friends with 与交上朋友take place 发生,进行take a chance/risk 冒险一试make fun of 取笑,嘲弄take the place of 代替take cha

13、rge of 担任,负责come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说lose ones head=at a loss 不知所措bring/carry/put into practice 实施,实行take delight in 以为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第六组make progress 进步,进展appeal to 呼吁,要求i.d. card 身份证credit card 信用卡catch sight of 发现,突然看见there is no doubt that 无疑,必定a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多next to靠近(go) o

14、n the stage 去当演员take ones time 不急不忙,从容have an influence on 影响out of doors 在户外keep in touch with保持联系face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许not a little十分，很quite a little 相当多,不少little by little 逐渐地=graduallyput to use 使用,利用make use of 利用introdu

15、ce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with 相爱,爱上give way to 让路,让步lots of 大量,很多lead the way 带路,引路make ones way 前进,进行no matter 无论a number of 若干,许多the moment 一就keep ones word 遵守诺言reply to 回答,答复no more 不再a series of 一系列,一连串第七组account for 说明(原因等) bring forward 提出cover up 掩饰,掩盖aim at 瞄准,针对bring out

16、使出现;公布;出版 bring up 教育,培养,使成长deal with 处理,对付,安排appeal to吸引 呼吁,要求build up树立,逐步建立;增进; arrive at 达成,得出call for 邀请;要求;需求fill in/out 填充,填写ask for 请求,要求call off =cancel英knsl放弃,取消get into 进入,陷入begin with 从开始call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁pay a visit to拜访break into 闯入call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲go through

17、 经历,经受;详细检查break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎, carry on 继续下去;从事,经营bring about 带来,造成carry out 贯彻,执行;实现bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on=depend on=rely on 依靠;期待,指望lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第八组live on/by 靠生活, 以为食break down 损坏,分解,瓦解，累垮live through 度过,经受过serve as=act as 作为,用作break in 闯入;打断,插嘴loo

18、k after 照管,照料set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观burn out 烧掉look into 调查,观察,过问; stand for 代替,代表,意味着burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完look over 检查,查看,调查stand against 反抗,抵抗look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习stick to 坚持,忠于,信守check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查occur to 被想到,被想起tak

19、e for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解cheer up 使高兴,使振奋refer to 参考,查阅,涉及clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴run into 撞上,偶然碰见=come acrossturn into 变成make it clear that 弄清楚see to 注意,负责,照料,修理turn to sb. for help;求助于,借助于send for 派人去请,召唤;索取turn off 关上;出产;解雇come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场, 上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第九组drop of

20、f 减弱,减少get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出fall behind 落后give away 泄露;分送cross out 删去,取消give back 送还,恢复cut back 削减,减少give in 交上;投降,屈服cut down 削减,降低feed in 输入give off 放出,释放cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断find out 查明give out 分发,放出cut off 切断;删去;停止give up 停止,放弃cut out 删除get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开

21、go ahead 开始,前进;领先get away from 逃脱,离开go by 过去die down 渐渐消失,平息go down 降低;被载入,传下去die out 消失,灭绝get in 进入;收获,收集go out 外出;熄灭get off 从下来;离开,动身,开始go over 检查,审查;复习,重温dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来drop by/in 顺便来访get through 结束,完成;接通电话dry out 干透,使干have got to (do) 不得不,必须go through 通过,审查,完成dry up 干涸,

22、第十组go up 上升,增加;建起hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成make up 构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与let down 放下,降低;使失望pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass away 去世,逝世put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布; hang about=hang out 闲荡,徘徊,逗留let in 让进

23、入,放进来let out 放掉,放出,发出pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清(债) hang up 挂断(电话) line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看have on 穿着,戴着look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on to 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解第十一组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出; 辨认,辨别出put up 提

24、起,举起,提(价); pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到; pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣) put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put forward 提出put on 穿上,;上演;增加(体重) put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定为提供食宿, show up 使呈现,使醒目 (车船)中途搭(人),学会ring off 挂断电话shut out=rule out 排除sit up=stay up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速pull on 穿,戴run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览, stand out 突出

25、,显眼see off 给送行stand up 站起来,耐用pull together 齐心协力see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底step up 提高,加快,加紧set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接

26、办show off 炫耀,卖弄take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收第十二组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out to be 制造,生产;结果是turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生turn over 翻过来;移交,转交aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准add up to 合计,总计accuse.of.=chargewith. 控告;谴责depend on 取决于break away (from) 脱离,逃跑devo

27、te to =be devoted to奉献,致力catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到feel like doing=would like to do 欲,想要come up to 达到,符合go on 继续;发生come up with 提出,提供cannot/couldnt help doing 禁不住;不得不be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于insist on 坚持do away with 废除,去掉keep/prevent/stop from 使不(做) have something(much,nothing) to do with

28、和有关系use up 用完,花完keep on 继续不断,保持have nothing to do with 和毫无关系warm up 变热look forward to 盼望,期待fall in with=agree with 符合,与一致wear out=be worn out 耗尽,使精疲力竭be fed up with=be bored with=be tired of 感到厌烦put off =postpone=delay推迟,推延as follows 如下wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭set about doing=set out to do 开始,着手get along

29、/on with 有进步;生活得work out=figure out 解决,算出;弄懂, succeed in doing 成功get through 到达,完成,及格work on 从事于,努力做think of 想起,想到;想一想think highly of高度评价第十三组get down to 开始,着手keep up with 向看齐,跟上 get out of 逃避,改掉set out to 打算,着手let alone 不干涉;更不用说give oneself away 泄露,露马脚set about doing着手give oneself up 自首,投降,投案live up

30、 to 做到,不负give way to 给让路,被代替look down on/upon 看不起,轻视view/take/regard/consider/treat /look on/referto.as 把作为go along with 陪同前往,随行look up to 尊敬,敬仰think of.as 把看做是,以为是be made up of 由组成go in for 从事,致力于,追求make up for 补偿,弥补throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) never mind 不要紧,没关系throw down 推倒throw up吐出来apply for 申请thro

31、w (a) light on 照亮,阐明put up with 容忍,忍受help oneself 自取所需(食物) run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外(三)形容词的固定搭配第十四组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) enable somebody to do使能做be bad at 拙于,不善于be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be about to (do) when 即将,正要就在这时be badly off 生活穷困be capable of 能够be absent

32、 from 缺勤,缺课be based on 根据,以为基础be confident in 对有信心be abundant in 富于,富有be bent on 热恋于,一心想be accustomed to 习惯于be clever at 擅长于be expert at在有专长悉be better off 处境较好,情况好转be combined with 与结合be active in 积极于be born in 出生于 be composed of 由组成be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be born of 出生于(家庭) be concerned about 关心,挂念be

33、connected with 与有关be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be buried/absorbed in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be covered with 被覆盖be anxious about 担心,为担忧be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be busy with/about 忙于 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be dependent on/u

34、pon 取决于,依赖be ashamed of 为感到害臊be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful with小心.be aware of 意识到be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第十五组be different from 与不同be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be made of 由制成(物理变化) be divided by 被除以be divided into 被分成be good for 适于,在期间有效be made up of 由组成be grateful to 感谢,感激be thankful for为而感激be mixed

35、up 混杂,混在一起be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be engaged in 忙于,从事于be engaged to与订婚be well off 生活富裕be equal to 等于be interested in 对感兴趣be pleased to (do) 乐于be famous for 以着名be involved in 包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be popular with 得人心的受欢迎的be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意be

36、 filled with 充满be kind enough to (do) 足够善良去做.be fit for 适合,胜任be known as 被称作, 以着称be prepared for 做打算; 对做好准备be fond of 喜欢,爱好be known to 为所熟知be present at 出席be late for 迟到be proud of 以自豪,因 感到满意be friendly to 对友好be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要it is likely that.可能be frightened at 受惊吓be mad/crazy about 迷恋be re

37、ady to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be glad to (do) 乐于(做), 对感到高兴be made from 由制成(化学变化) be ready for 为准备好第十六组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be sure to (do) 一定,必定be used as 被用作be rich in 富于be surprised at 对感到惊奇be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于get rid of 摆脱,除掉be useful to 对有用be satisfied with 对满意, be terrified at 被吓一跳be sec

38、ond to 次于be lost in thought 沉思be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be short for 是的缩写(简称)束be willing to (do) 乐意 be short of 短缺be tired from 因而疲乏be worried about 为而担心be hungry for 渴望be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦 be tired out =be worn out=be exhausted疲倦极了be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服be sorry for 对感到抱歉be true of

39、 适用于be strict with 对要求严格be unconscious of 不知道 be suited to=be suitable for 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该, be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be sure of 坚信,确信be united as one 团结一致第十七组above all 首先,毕竟except for 除之外after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样as to 至于,关于as/so far as 远至,到程度as well 也,又by far 得多,最as well as ( 除之外)也,既又far from 远非,远离a

40、ll over=throughout 遍及,到处not as/so.as 不如那样so far 迄今为止in all 总共,总计back and forth 往返,来来往往地first of all 首先,第一not at all 一点也不if only 要是就好了go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力because of 由于,因为leave alone 听其自然,更不用说had better 最好还是,应该at last 最终,终于along with 与一起both.and 既又,两个都at least 至少,最低程度one after another 一个接一个but for 除以外

41、,倘没有,除非no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于one another 互相each other 互相anything but 除以外任何事(物),根本不either.or 或或,不是就是; 无论还是little by little 逐渐地or else 否则,要不然quite a little 相当多,不少as for 至于,就方面说even if/though 即使,虽然as/so long as 只要,如果as if=as though 好像,仿佛第十八组no longer 不再,已不all at once=all of a sudden 突然;同时,一起so that 以

42、便,为的是;结果是a great/good many 许多,大量at once=right away=right now 立刻,马上many a 许多的such as 像那样的;诸如,例如more and more 越来越once more=once again 再一次,又一次such.that 那样的以致more or less 或多或少by oneself=on ones own 独自地,单独地that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即no more than 不过,仅仅; every other day/week/line 每隔一个地at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过oth

43、er than 不同于what about ( 对于) 怎么样what if 如果将会怎样, 即又有什么要紧make the most of 充分利用over and over (again) 一再,再三neither.nor 既不也不all right 好,行whether.or 是还是,不管还是all round 周围,处处go wrong 发生故障,出毛病do wrong做错事just now 刚才,一会儿以前ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and yet 可是,然而now and then 时而,不时and so on/forth 等等now that 既然,由于off an

44、d on 断断续续,不时地or so 大约,左右be accustomed to 使习惯so.as to 结果是;如此以至于adapt to ( 使)适应,适合;改编adapt oneself to第十九组apologize tofor 道歉,认错queue up 排队,排队等待participate in 参与,参加;分享congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合long for 渴望cope with 竞争,对付,妥善处理objection to 反对,异议sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭prefer to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化thirst for 渴望,热望第二十组hear of 听到,听说take (make) a stand against 反对put into use 使用,应用bring about 发生,引起