电机零配件中英文对照表

1、电机零配件中英文对照表part no.chinese descriptionenglish descriptionremark图纸编号中文描述英文描述备注定子片stator lamination转子片rotor lamination定子frame-stator-coil 定子铁芯stator core定子铁芯stator-core interlocked 定子铁芯stator core assembly转子铁芯interlocked rotor core铸铝端盖end frame cast铸铝端盖end-frame machined压铸端盖end frame casting铁端盖end fra

2、me-stamping后盖end cover端盖cover bracket / brkt cstg op/encl铸铝转子rotor core 铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子rotor-core (special) 铸铝转子rotor core cast/mach.轴shaft shaft(single flat)机壳main frame 槽楔slot-peg / wedge槽绝缘纸slot-liner /slot liner 槽绝缘insulation slot绝缘材料insulation material保护器thermostat / protector热保护器t

3、hermostat-assembly热保护器与线thermostat-lead assembly轴承 / 球轴承 bearing-ball / ball bearing 球形含油轴承bearing sleeve含油轴承 滑动轴承bearing sleeve / sleeve bearing48轴承压簧0048 spring brg.loading48内固定盖0048 cap retainer inside48轴承压圈0048 slinger sleeve brg挡圈ring retaining挡圈retaing ring ret. ring平垫圈washer plain调整垫圈felt was

4、her橡胶垫圈plastic washer轴承波形垫圈bearing spring轴承调整垫圈bearing spacer波形弹簧垫圈wave spring弹簧垫圈washer spring甩水圈slinger water橡胶甩水圈slinger rubber尼龙防水圈slinger nylon防尘盖dust cap防护盖(轴承)shield (bearing)喷漆防尘盖painted dust cap减震圈damping ring减振圈split ring护线圈grommet螺钉screw螺钉stud铆钉rivet螺钉thrubolt #8-32长螺钉thrubolt #8-32螺栓thru

5、bolt 8-32 .164螺栓stud螺母nut hex ss六角螺母nut hex #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹)nut-hex自攻螺钉 #10-32 nfself forming screw #10-32 nf五金部件组件hardware-group端子片terminal lug端子terminal fm kw kq gq mv pd ah fx gz jd公接插件plug male-reversing 母接插件plug female-reversing 旗形母端子terminal lead flag female 1叉公端子terminal male 1-prong母直端子straig

6、ht female连接片bonding lug接头splice connector 连接器（接头）connector(splice) fk 电容capacitor run 电容capacitor round 370 vac电容罩 capacitor housing电容罩衬垫gasket capacitor housing引线lead引线lead red引出线图dwg-lead引线组 / 线束lead-group / terminal ek引出线组件lead-terminal-assembly引出线组件lead group assembly引线端子组合lead stripped引出线端子装配dw

7、g lead and terminal asy绑扎带tie cable接地线ground-lead绝缘套管insulating sleeve套管snap bushing套管sleeve套管sleeve ins底座rigid base插孔plug-hole尼龙调垫washer-thrust nylon轴承衬套tnsert ball brg轴承垫片washer steel bearing导向杯型垫圈washer cupped lead3叶波垫3 legged spring塑料袋plastic bag装订钉staples风叶fan 塑料风叶plastic fan纸箱carton without ca

8、p.铭牌nameplate铭牌ins. lable print不干胶标签sticker-field wiring不干胶铭牌nameplate adhesive铭牌和标签图dwg nameplate and lable其他部件中英文对照表part no.chinese descriptionenglish descriptionremark图纸编号中文描述英文描述备注盖子covor喷漆端盖endframe painted端盖加工 /金加工端盖end frame machine /end frame machined端盖装配 /端盖组件end frame assembly /canopy asse

9、mbly车加工端盖0048 bracket mchd open/encl 17mm sb0048 bracket asy open/encl sb轴坯(c形轴)body(shaft-c)标准轴图shaft stds. dwg轴装配shaft assembly转子装配rotating-assembly 转子端盖装配rotating-end frame ass.嵌线定子stator & coil assembly stator-coil嵌线定子标准wound core stds.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组件frame-stator-coil assembly定子铁芯装配stator core ass

10、embly定子铁芯自铆stator-core interlocked 转子铁芯自铆rotor core interlocked 机壳组装main frame assembly机壳展开图main-frame blank机壳展开blank shell互锁转子铁芯rotor core interlocked互锁定子铁芯stator core interlock绝缘定子铁心insulated stator core电机组装图motor assembly电机装配图motor assembly square flange电机部装motor sub-assembly装配图drawing general-as

11、sembly电机外形图outline motor外形图motor outline square flange电气说明specification electrical连接图connection diagram内部连接图dwg diag int conn内接线图connection-diagram intrnl外接线图connection-diagram extrnl 外部连接图external parts & connections空白铭牌blank nameplate单独包装的部件组合kit part-packed-separate纸箱标签label carton警告标贴warning sti

12、cker警告标签caution label电机鉴别号码weber graphics motor identification part number开-关标签label on-off证书标签label certification连接标签connection tag接线片标签bonding lug sticker标签label blank blue / label空白条形码sticker bar code blank保护器装配thermostat assembly单个热保护器thermostat自动复位温度保护器thermo auto reset热保护器引线装配(2引线)thermostat&l

13、ead assembly温度保护器组装2(7am)thermostat assembly 2(7am)外部零件连接external-parts-connection压缩弹簧compression spring电容夹clamp capacitor支点盘plate pivot起动电容capacitor start电容防护guard capacitor保护器组件thermostat lead ass.六角头自攻螺钉forming screw,ex螺钉端子terminal screw type螺钉组件screw -eyelet ass.带六角垫圈螺钉screw hex washer螺钉螺母组合stud

14、-nut assembly#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母hex nut #8-32 zinc plated 端子螺钉组件terminal & screw ass.端盖螺钉装配end frame stud assembly六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫螺钉(接地螺钉)screw hex washer head,thread from(green)六角头头部带槽带平垫螺钉screw hex wshr hd thread forming开关触点contact switch开关臂bracket switch arm开关臂arm switch支撑support contact upper sgl支撑support

15、contact 开关装配switch assembly开关装配指导governor assembly instructions开关绝缘板insulator switch离心开关装配governor assembly离心开关支撑governor support开关弹簧governor spring插塞plug开关盘plate- switch开关按钮button - switch触点/刀片装配contact& blade ass.触点contact 开关刀片blade - switch开关装配结构switch ass.ins.摇臂开关rocker armswitch 货盘pallet护盖prote

16、ctive cap电镀挡板baffle plated间隔spacer plastic管子tube轴承保持圈bearing retainer伸缩垫片expansion washer 金属圈eyelet自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈0048 self aligning sleeve bearing catcher gasket支撑衬垫support pad支撑衬垫组件kit-support pad轴承衬套bearing insert防松垫圈type a internal tooth lockwasher自锁垫圈lockwasher抛油圈slinger锁紧垫圈lockwasher ball brg塑壳con

17、nector housing接触圈ring contact governor刚性基座rigid base内固定器件internal catcher端子板装配terminal-board ass.浇注端子板molded terminal board56轴承防尘盖0056 cap bracket48盖装配0048 cover asy bkt48前盖垫片0048 gasket cover front end外部零件连接图external parts and connections外部零件连接器external parts&connections56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 lockwasher shak

18、eproof external serrated无引线连接器connector-leadlessframe-stator-coil1.125保护(轴承)shield(bearing)绝缘件insulator衬垫spacer (condenser)主体(轴-s)body(shaft-s)触点contact锥形塞plug tapered可回收货盘0056returnable tray square flange design铭牌打印指导nameplate printing instructions标签打印指导label pringting instructions隔垫标签sticker-space

19、r pad泡沫衬垫front end cap轴套管shaft tubeul论证字符monogram detailcsa论证字符monogram detailpack carton 75 per/5 lyr泡沫聚苯乙烯styrofoam block外包装盖lid corrugated export硬纸货盘说明pack carton export凸缘管tube export出口衬垫export pad打印说明printing instructions 硬纸箱说明carton instructions纸箱包装说明carton assembly instr 使用标贴sticker service 节能

20、标贴sticker conservationist内纸箱carton aos inner 外纸箱carton aos outer 端部槽楔衬垫(单片)end wedge pad 6端部槽楔衬垫end wedge pad 48 fr 电机包装端帽motor endcap 48 frame 出口货盘export pallet 出口货盘指导export pallet instr引出线组件lead group assembly出口包装箱设置cell set-export出口隔离物export-partition出口盘export tray外包装盘export tray盖子(出口)export lid型

21、号功率电压电流频率转速modelpowervoltageelectric currentfrequencyrotational speed风叶直径风量wind leaf diameteramount of wind机电业常用英语 电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor小电机 small motor 分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor直流电机 direct current motor, dc motor串励直流电机 series wound dc motor并励直流电机 shunt wound dc motor复励直流电机 com

22、pound wound dc motor直流无刷电机 brushless direct current motor, bldc motor空调暧通电机 hvac motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机 alternating current motor, ac motor串激电机 universal motor齿轮电机 geared motor, gear motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机 shaded pole

23、motor步进电机 step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor峰值 peak value供应商 supplier, vendor, seller客户 customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample 试生产 pilot production, try-out production小批生产 pre-series production 批量生产 series production打筋 spline滚花 knurl攻丝 tap键槽 keyway定位销 stop pin螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺栓 bolt螺

24、母 nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌 label nameplate混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance永磁式 permanent magnet步距角精度 step angle accuracy转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay径向跳动 radial runout负载 on load过载 overload额定负载 rated load空载 no-load电流 current电压 voltage防护等级 protection class, degree of protectio

25、n, isolation class绝缘等级 insulation class力距 torque 起动力距 starting torque最大(崩溃)转距 break down torque堵转 locked rotor保持力距 holding torque共振 resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序 test procedure性能测试 performance test耐压测试 dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试 functionality test, function test实地测试 field test寿命测试 life test老化试验

26、ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验 temperature rise test环境温度 ambient temperature外形尺寸 outside dimension outline精度 accuracy公差 tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shi

27、eld后端盖 rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台 pilot齿轮，带轮 pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承 ball bearing含油轴承 sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子 rotor定子 stator铁芯 core电枢 armature磁钢 magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷 carbon brush, brush刷握 brush holder喷砂 sandblast涂胶 gluin

28、g滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating e-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通 flux工艺流程图 process flow chart绝缘骨架 plastic bobbin止口 rabbet粗糙度 roughness同心度 concentricity偏心度 eccentricity垂直度 perpendicularity平行度 parallelism 机壳 housing/shell轴承室 bearing housing出轴 shaft extension扁丝 flat工装、夹具 jigs, fixtures, tooling规 gauge

29、引出线 lead wire, leads线路板 pcb (printed circuit board)驱动器 driver, drive冲片 lamination 槽 slot 齿 teeth轭 yoke硅钢片 silicon steel漆包线 copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带 tape压铸 die casting注塑 mould injection波纹垫圈 wave washer车加工 machining 精车： turning霍尔传感器 hall sensor开关 switch装配 assemble, assembly生产制造 make,

30、 manufacture, produce动平衡 balance. balancing热处理 heat treatment表面淬火 case hardening穿透淬火 through hardening退火 annealing正火 temper表面涂覆 surface coating电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerthrclntrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerdblclmntrans电容器：capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：reactor母线：busbar输电线：tra

31、nsmissionline发电厂：powerplant断路器：breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent

32、 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者qload有功负载:activeloadpload遥测：yc(telemetering)遥信：yx励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：

33、apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglest

34、ability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流ac装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threeph

35、asefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器ldc(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制avr电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）

36、reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器pt分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resista

37、nce电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。 41 直流电动机(direct-current motor)：将直流电能转化为机械能的旋转机械装置。42 电枢(electric armature)：是直流电动机的转子，包

38、括电枢铁心、电枢绕组和换向器等三部分，用于产生电动势和电磁转矩，从而将电能转换为机械能，其地位是枢纽作用。43 换向器(commutator)：亦称整流子，起整流作用，由楔形铜片组成，彼此绝缘。安装于转轴上，是直流电动机的构造特征。其作用是使电枢绕组中的电流方向是交变的，以保证其电磁转矩方向始终不变。44 电枢电势(counter-electromotive force):电动机电枢线圈通电后在磁场中受力而旋转。当电枢在磁场中转动时，线圈中也要产生感应电动势，称为电枢电势。由右手定则，电枢电势的方向与电流、或外加电压的方向总是相反，故又称反电动势。45 励磁方式(acceleration of

39、 motor)：是指励磁绕组如何供电、产生励磁磁通势以建立主磁场的方式。根据励磁方式不同，直流电机可分为他励、并励、串励和复励四种。46 他励电动机(separated excited motor)：他励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组互不相连，分别由独立电源供电。47 并励电动机(shunt motor)：并励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组相并联，由同一电源供电。48 串励电动机(series motor)：串励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组相串联，由同一电源供电。49 复励电动机(compound motor)：复励电动机有两个绕组，一个与电枢绕组相并联，称为并励绕组；另一个与电枢绕组相串联，称为串励绕

40、组。然后，由同一电源供电。50 伺服电动机(servomotor)：又称执行电动机，是一种控制电机，可将输入的电压信号转换为轴上的角位移或角速度输出，以驱动控制对象，可分为交流伺服电动机（用交流电源）和直流伺服电动机（用直流电源）。51 步进电动机(stepmotor)：又称脉冲电动机，是一种控制电机，利用电磁铁的作用原理可将电脉冲信号转换为角位移。即电动机每输入一个脉冲信号，步进电动机便转过一定角度。电动机转过的总角度与输入脉冲数成正比，故转速与脉冲频率成正比。52 组合开关（switch）：又称转换开关，常用于电源的引入开关，也可直接驱动小容量电动机的起停，也可控制局部照明电路。玺噱锥汰葡

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