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1、高中英语培优补差过去完成时篇A 基础复习过去完成时主动语态:主语+ had +过去分词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。用法A:发生在过去某时之前的动作。bv/before/by the end Of +过去时间earlier/before侈少时间前)IOngbefOIee (很久以前;老早;早就)1 )The ChildrCn had Ieanled more than 1800 WOrdS by/by the Cnd Of IaSt icm.2)CharleS had sold all his books before IaSt F
2、riday.3)The man had Planted 1500 trees On the InOUntain b last week.4)BY (Cn oCIoCk IaSt mght We had received 300 PiCtUreS from the SPaCeShip.5)TWO WCCkS CaiiiCrZbCfOrC I had got in touch With my son, Ben.6)HC had Ieft the town Iong before.用法B:发生在过去某动作之前的动作。当一动作产生(When + 一般过去时),另一动作已完成(过去完成时)。当一动作完成
3、(When +过去完成时),另一动作产生了(一般过去时)。主句(过去完成时)+ before (一般过去时)。主句(一般过去时)+ after (过去完成时)。主句(一般过去时)+ because式(过去完成时)。主句(一般过去时)+宾语从句式(过去完成时)。by the time +句子(一般过去时),另一句子(过去完成时)1 )Hc had Ieamed 5.000 EngliSh WOrdS When he entered the UniVerSity at the age Of 15.2)When WC had eaten/had SUPPeE Iny mother Came back
4、 home.3)After he (had) WaShed his face, BrUCe Went to work.4) Sally (had) read a newspaper before She Ieft the OffiCe5) 1 didift See the film IaSt night, because I had Seen it before6) He Said that he had Watered the VegetableS three hou before7) She asked if/whether We had burned the WaSte paper.8)
5、 They WOndered What you had bought at the ShOP9) B IhC IimC I got to the high-speed railway station, the train had left.no SOOner.than. hardly/SCarCeIy/barely. when/before.: 一.就1 )We had hardly done the housework Mhen She WOke up.-Hardly had We done the housework when She WOke up.2) We had no SoOner
6、 had breakfast than She Came back-No SoOner had We had breakfast than She Came back3) Did Linda See the traffic accident?-No, no SoOner had She gone than it happened过去完成时被动语态:主语+ had Mell +过去分词I )About 4.000 CarS had been recalled by the end Of IaSt month.2) The ancient tower had been burned K) IhC
7、ground When the firefighters reached there3) EXPerinlentS Of this kind had been done in both the U.S and EUrOPe before the SeCOnd WOrld War.OOOOooOOOOOoOoOOoooo OOOOoOOoOOoOOOOoaOOO GGOOOOOOOGGOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOoOoOOOoO1 )The river(POllUte) in 2015.2) The river(POllUte) by the end Of 20153) They
8、(be) in China SinCe 20154) She(Iearn) SOme FrenCh before.5) She(PUt) forward a good SUggeStiOn before IaSt WeCk 6) My WaShing machine(repair) this week, SO I have to WaSh my ClOthCS by hand7) Silk(become) One Of the main goods traded along the SiIk ROad by about IOO BC.8) When I got to the schl gate
9、. I realized my PUrSe(IeaVe) in the cafe.9) The twins, WhO(finish) their homework, Were allowed to Play football On thePlaygrOlInd.10) He WaS UnhaPPy WhCn he SOld his guitar. After all, he(have) it for a Very IOng time11) She WaS SUrPriSed to find the fridge(冰箱)empty; the Child(eat) everything!12) M
10、Ore than 50 StUdentS in that SChOOl(Send) abroad to StUdy medicine IaSt year.13) Did TOm enjoy Seeing his grandmother the Other day?Yes, he did. HC(not See) his grandmother for three years14) YeSterday a rescue WOrker IOSt his Iife to SaVe two tourists WhO(trap) in themountains for three days15) Man
11、y more Iight railways(build) in ChOngqing in the years to COmeB 阅读理解(1):Finding a SUmmer job Often ShOWS that you,re growing up, ad its also a Way to earn money to Pay for What you dream of. It,s IleVer too early to Start COnSIdermg the fiture. Now, here are SOme good ChOiCeS for you!Retail (零售)Sale
12、SRetail OfferS Plenty Of ChanCeS for teens WhO are IOOking for a job. ThiS type Of WOrk Can Pay from $ 10 to S 15 an hour depending On the duty you are expected to take on. FOr InOre information, Call US at 4005075FOOd SerViCeAjOb in the food SerViCe industry is a natural fit for teens WhO enjoy COm
13、mUniCating With the PUbIiC.1( allows CmPlOyeeS to WOrk as Part Of a team WhiIe Iearning about following instructions Il also COmeS With the ChanCe to earn between $ 7 and $ 9 Per hour. JUSt CaIl 4005077 for more information.BabySitter(保姆)ThiS job requires SOmeOne WhO is highly responsible ThOUgh it
14、PayS generally between $ 6 and S 8 hourly, it also requires a IOt Of PatienCe ThiS is a great ChOiCe for teens WhO WiSh to make a Career in teaching, Child care, SOCial WOrk Or any OthCr field that makes USe Of SOCial SkillS Or requires interaction (互动)With kids. GOt a question? JUSt Call 4005076.HO
15、USekeePingThiS type Of WOrk Can bring in about $ 5 an hour and it Will allow teens to IeanI the tourism industry. SO hotels are Often IOOking for more housekeeping persons, and ParkS Often need more PeOPle to help With keeping PUbliC areas Clean and OrganiZed as Well IelePhOne 4005079.21 WhiCh Of th
16、e following job may attract teens enjoying talking to people?A. Retail Sales.B. BabySitter.C. FOod Service.D. Housekeeping.2. HOW much Can a teen earn at most in two hours as a babysitter?A. $12.B. $16.C. $20.D. $30.3. If a teen WantS to Iearn how to keep PUbIiC Organized, he/she may CallA. 4005075B
17、. 4005077C. 4005076D. 4005079c阅读理解(2):We know that Inany animals do not Stay in One PlaCe Birds, fish and Other animals move from One PlaCe to another at a Certain time They move for different reasons MOSt Of them move to find food InOre easily, but OtherS move to get away from PlaCeS that are too C
18、rOWded. When COld Weather comes, many birds move to Warmer PlaCeS to find food SOme fishes give birth in Warm Water and InOVe to COld Water to feed The most famous migration (迁移)is PrObably the migration Of the fish. WhiCh IS Called “salmon: TllIS fish is bom Ul fresh Water but it travels Inany mile
19、s to Salt water. There it SPCndS its life. When it is old. it returns to its birthplace in fresh Wate r. Then it gives birth and dies there .In northern Europe, there is a kind Of mice They IeaVe their mountain homes When they become too CrOWded ThCy HlOVe down to the IOW Iand SOmetimeS they move al
20、l the Way to the seaside, and many Of them are killed When they fall into the SeaRecently, SCientiStS have StUdied the migration Of a kind Of IObSterS (龙虫F) EVery yean When the SeaSOn Of bad Weather arrives. the IObSterS get into a IOng Iine and Start to WaIk across the floor Of Ihe OCealL NObOdy kn
21、ows Why they do this, and nobody knows Where they go. So, SOnletimeS We know Why humans and animals move &oin One PIaCe to another but at Other times We dont. Ma)e IiVIng things just IIke to travel.4. MOSt animals move from One PlaCe to another at a Certain time to A. give birthB. enjoy Warmer Weath
22、erC. find fd InOre easilyD. find beautiful PlaCeS5. The fish Called salnod SPelIdS a IOng Iife iA. SaIt WaterB. riversC. fresh WaterD. its birthplace3B. the Weather is bad6. ThC IniCe in northern EUrOPe move WhenA. they give birthC. the PIaCe gets too CrOWdedD. they havent enough food7. The IObSterS
23、 InOVeA. to the fresh WaterB. to the Sea floorC. at a Certain timeD. to find more food8. What is the Inain idea Of the passage?A. AnimalS InOVe in Order to find food InOre easilyB. The migration Of the fish Called salmon、is the most famous migration.C. LiVing things move from One PlaCe to another be
24、cause they Iike to travel.D. SOmCtimeS We know Why and how IiVing things move from One PlaCe to another, but SOmetinleS Wedont.KidS WhO have autism (自闭症)See the WOrld more differently than Other PeOPle do, SO they SOmetimeS react to it in UneXPeCted WayS 1_.She hopes that PeOPle Can UnderStand autis
25、m andtreat those WhO have autism With respect. SO if you meet SOmeOne WhO has autism, you Can try.It Can be hard for SOme kids WhO have autism to approach groups Of kids to make friends BUt Kate SayS that Inaking friends With SOmeOne WhO has autism isn,t that difficultJUSt Say hi even if you,re shy.
26、 EVeryOne has to get USed to a new friend. _3LCarning about them4 FOr example, a PerSOn WhO has autism might feel bored in a noisy classroom.YOU might have no PrOblem With the noise, but a kid With autism might be SO UPSet that She IlaS to IeaVe the room. Kate says, “ TO UnderStand a kid Iike me, yo
27、u just have to be patient.BCing kind to themWOrdS CaIl hurt a kid Witll autism and SometimeS it,s Very hard for them to get OVeT it after SOnleOne ismean to them Kate says, _5 Try to have a IliCe heart/A. SayiIlg IIenO to themB. Shaking hands With themC Be IliCe to PeOPIe WhO are different.D. A PerS
28、On WhO has autism CaiI IiVe IOnger than Ordinary PeOPIeE That includes Idds WhO dont have autism, too, She says.F. AUtiSln CaIl Inake SOme kids UnCOmfOrtabIe in Certain SitUations.G Kate is SUCh a girl WhO has made great SUCCeSS through her effortsE.完形填空There is always a PerSOn in your Iife that you
29、 Can depend on. Tllat PerSOn is the One that you Iife and IoVeS you unconditionally. A mothers IOVe is PriCeleSS and WiIl always 2 .Their Care and IOVe is Iike a beautiful rose, 3 a rose that is Unable to die. 4 OVerPOwerS(flii) the Warmth When a mothers IIUg is received. YOll Can 5 the Warnlth in y
30、our happy moments, but InOSt 6in your SaddeSt OneSMy mother is the 7 PCrSOn I know. She has been through SO 8, yet She WaS able to moveOn and IOVe her 9 as Well as She did She had the 10 to get away from a Sad marriage She 11WithOUt a job. a PlaCe to live, Or money for that matter. She never 12 US n
31、or herself. She Wentto 13 and did a master degree Making SUre that none Of her Children Were missing anything WaS her number One 14 The StreSS (压力)of being a 15 mother made her IOVe for US much StrOnger.I believe that the SeParatiOn gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how InUCh mybrothers and S
32、iSterS and I Were 17, but She COmfOrted US With her IOVe She is the One WhO 18the house running and Under COntrOL 19 it may Seem to her that We dont attach great 20 to her love, I WiIl make her believe tlat it cant be. .a mothers IOVe is priceless.1 A. madeB. gaveC.SentD. found2. A. IiVeB. appearC.
33、COmeD. exist3. A. SOB. butC. neitherD. Or4. A. NOthingB. SOmethingC. AnythingD. EVerything5. A. USeB. takeC. feelD. See6. A. importantlyB. SllrPriSingIyC. interestinglyD. SPeCialIy7. A. StriCteStB. happiestC. StrOngeStD. IUCkieSt8. A. manyB. IittleC. fewD. much9. A. ParentSB. PetSC. ChildrenD. WOrk1
34、0. A. WiShB. beliefC. thoughtD. COUrage11. A. failedB. IeftC. CriedD. moved12. A. gave UP OnB. tk Charge OfC. gave in toD. take Care Of13. A. hospitalB. ChUrChC. COllegeD. PriSOn14. A. benefitB.hobbyC. activityD. task15. A. SingleB.happyC. COnfidentD. StrOng16. A. troubleB. COnfidenCeC. happinessD.S
35、adneSS17. A. SUfferingB. expectingC. enjoyingD. getting18. A. StOPSB. CleanSC. PrOteCtSD. keeps19. A. AsB. ThOUghC. IfD. When20. A.thcoryB. PatienCeC. importanceD. movementWith technology advancing, CarS are getting ChCaPer and CheaPe匚 The number Of PriVate CarS 1(be) On the increase WhiCh is also a
36、 SOUrCe Of SeriOUS traffic jams in most CitieS Yet PeOPle do not Iike to givetheir OWn CarS a rest in their garages (车库)and USe Other 2(form) Of UeanSPOH(交通)insteadPUbliC transport to take 3PlaCe Of their OWn CarS to reduce the traffic PreSSUre. FOr One thing,PriVate CarS are really J(COmfOrtable )
37、than Other means Of transport FOr another thing,driving your OWn Car is SO COnVenient, as it Can take you to anywhere you Want to go, WhiCh is (POSSible) for buses and SUbWayS. WhafS more, a PriVate Car is an important Way for many PCOPle to show6 rich they are.AS the SitUatiOn gets more and more se
38、rious, measures must 7(take) to improve thetraffic COnditiOnS in CitieS GOVCrnlnCntS ShOUld replan the road systems, broaden the StreetS and educate drivers 8always ignore traffic rules POIiCy (政策)is another effective Way Of 9(SOlVe)the PrOblems, SUCh as IOWering the PriCe Of PUbIiC transportation Then We Can 10(hopeful)believe
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