状语从句练习题及答案详解

1、状语从句练习题 1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as

2、 4. Hardly had we reached home it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can t watch TV you ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7. We had scarcely left ou

3、r school the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again she went to work in another city. a. when b. as c. since d. while 9. the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10. They were just about to leave the

4、 telephone rang. a. before b. when c. as d. than 11. He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12.- “ Did you catch the first bus this morning? - “ No. It had left the stop I got there. a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the tim

5、e d. during the time t know what to do first. 13.I shall start the work he comes. I don a. after b. until c. before d. unless 14. The old man prefers to live the climate is mild. a. that b. which c. what d. where 15. it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school. a. As b. When c. For d.

6、As long as 16. we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things. a. Since b. While c. After d. During 17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus. a. in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that 18. we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes. a. Though b. If c.

7、Even if d. As 19. “ How soon will you be able to finish your homework? a” a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours 20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean. a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as B 1. I like the color of that hat, I don t like

8、its shape. a. That b. While c. So long as d. So 2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty, great it is. a. what b. however c. whatever d. how 3. I have told the story just it happened. a. as b. if c. then d. when 4. We found people friendly we went. a. to which b. in which c.

9、wherever d. to where 5. The day breaks, the birds are singing. a. because b. as c. since d. for 6. It was 12 they finished the work. a. since b. which c. that d. when. 7. Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good onaelready? a. That b. where c. which d. when 8-What was the party like? -Wonder

10、ful. It was years I had enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since 9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time 10. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. a. that b. wh

11、ere c. which d. when 11. John may phone tonight. I don t want to go out_ he phones. a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that 12. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is 13. I think I shoul

12、d prefer to go on Friday,_ it syaolul t.he same to a. unless b. if c. as soon as d. though 14. -The experiment is of particular importance. -I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money. a. until b. unless c. whether d. however 15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they

13、hung up I could answer the phone. a. as b. since c. until d. before 16. - It s a long time_ I saw you last. -Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we see each other again! a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then 17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up

14、the sleeping baby. a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as 18. I won t give you any help you tell me the truth. It s none my business. a. unless b. since c. if d. even if 19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked up the phone. a. immediately b. quickl

15、y c. suddenly d. hurriedly 20. -Can I join you in the game? -Sorry, not you have finished your homework. a. if b. since c. unless d. that C 1. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse. a. before b. because c. as d. after 2. Their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm i

16、n the storm last night. a. as if b. even c. though d. if 3. -When did he leave the classroom? - He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard. a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before 4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there love pets very much. a. no matter where b

17、. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere 5. , he does get annoyed with her sometimes. a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves her c. As he loves her muchd. Much as he loves her. 6. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself. a. because b. as c for d. since 7. - Don t look

18、down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh, yes. others are weak , he is strong. a. If b. When c. Though d. Where 8 . It seems only seconds they came back. a. when b. after c. before d. till 9. -Do you think we can get there on time? - Yes,_ the truck doesn t break down. a. even if b. unless c.

19、until d. so long as 10 We won t give up _ we should fail ten times. a. even if b. since c. whether d. until 11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. a. which b. where c. whether d. when 12. -Are you sure that you have met him be

20、fore? - I am mistaken. a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than 13.I don t think I will need any money but I will bring some_. a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time 14. - I d like to invite you to my new house next weekend. - Thank you, but _ I ll have time I am not sure at the moment. a. whe

21、n b. as c. in case d. unless 15. -Have some Maotai, please. - No, thanks. It s 3 years _ I drank. a. before b. since c. after d. when 16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened. a. when b. before c. until d. while 17. We hadn t been out for long _ she felt sick. a. as b.

22、when c. while d. after 18. His success is _ by talent as by energy. a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not 19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but she got older and older, her hair went a. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better we looked at it.

23、a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more 答案与解析 1. 答 c. 这里的 before 意为 “过了（多久）才 - ”。本句意为 “这本书我找了两天 才找到 ”。其他选项中， a 项最具迷惑性， 但此项不对，因为在 until/not- until 的句型中， until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有 for two days 的具体时间状语。 2. 答 b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。 However 后一般跟形容词或副词。 whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了 anything wrong,

24、如要用 whatever, 应说成 whatever wrong they did. 如果选用 whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如： You can take whichever of them. 3. 答 a. 根据题意只能选 a. 4. 答 d. hardly -when 是固定用法，表示 “一- 就 - ” 5. 答 a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示 “一 - 就- ” 6. 答 b. 只有 until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。 7. 答 d. scarcely-when=hardly-when 8. 答 c. 注意本句的时态， 从句中用过

25、去时，主句中用现在完成时， 所以只能 选择 c. 本句意为 “自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她 ” 9. 答 a. 解析同上。 10. 答 b. be about to do -when-是常用固定结构，表示 “正要 - 就在这 时- 12. 答c.从应答语“ No中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。 13. 答 a. 从答语 I don t know what to do first 中得到暗示：只有当他来了 以后我才可以开始工作。 14. 答 d. where 引导状语从句，表示 “在- 的地方 ” 15 答 a. as 在本句中意为 “因为 “， for 引导的原因状语从

26、句一般不放在句首 16. 答 b. 四个选项中只有 b 项 while 才可作“当- 时候 ”解。 17 答 a. in order that 引导目的状语从句， “为了，以便 ”；in case 万“一”与 题意不符； for fear that 惟“恐”也与句意不符 ; now that 既然“” , 也与句意不符 , 而且 它引导的从句往往在句首 . 18. 答d. a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符；如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时 态不符合逻辑 ; c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符；本句的语意是：因为我们是被邀请参加晚会 的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服 . 19. 答

27、 b. 原句的提问是 “ how soon ”再过“多久 ”往,往用于将来时 , 所以在答语 中表示一段时间后要用“in +一段时间 ” 20. 答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-都表示“只要 ” 能力提高题 1. 答 b. while 在此表示 “尽管，虽然 ” 相当于 although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked. 1. 答 b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词 great. however great it is =no matter how grea

28、t it is. What和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词； how 后可以跟形容词或副词， 但为本句的句法所不容。 2. 答 a. as 就“像” 就“如同 ” , 后接方式状语从句 .其他选项均与原题意不符 . 3. 答 c. 本句相当于 : No matter where we went, we found people friendly. 4. 答 d. 本题是从结果推断出原因 , 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果 , 故选 for. 5. 答 d. 本题中的 it 指时间 . it 指时间外还可指天气 , 环境, 距离等 . 又如: They live on a busy

29、 main road. It must be very noisy. 6. 答 d. when 在本题中的意思是：在 - 的情况下。本题意为 : 在你已经找 到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢 ? 7. 答 d. 答语中的关键词是： great（ 太棒了 ）; It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的语意是： 我好几年没这样开心过了。 8. 答 c. the first time 相当于 when -for the first time.选项 a 少了定冠 词 the. 选项 b 只能作为状语 如： In Oct,1968 I

30、 met him for the first time. 选项 d （by the time）虽然后可接从句， 但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且 也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老 实。 9. 答 b. 本句是 where 引导的让步状语从句， 相当于 at the place where- 10. 答 c. 本题的关键词是 may. “Joh今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想 出去万一他打电话来 其他选项均与题意不符 11. 答 d. 本题考查 however 引导的让步状语从句 . 通常用这样的句型 : However +adj/adv +从句主语 + 谓

31、语, + 主句 如 : However tired he was, he went on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working. 12. 答 b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去 , 如果对你来说是一样的话 . 13. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not.无论“我们是否能搞到足够的钱 , 我们都得进 行下去 . 14. 答 d. 在“我接电话之前 , 他就把电话挂断了 ” 15

32、. 答 c. 本题中有两个句型 : It s/has been + 一段时间 +since sb did sth.（ 自从- 以来已经 - 时间了 ） It will be + 一段时间 +before sb do sth.（再过多久才 -） 应答语中的第一个 since 作 “因为 ”解. 16. 答 c. for fear that惟恐;担“心” .本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑 17. 答 d. 本题的提示语是 “ It s none of my business. 这不关我”的事“” . 表 示无论怎样我都不会帮你的 . 所以选择有让步意义的 even if 为最佳答案 . “即 使你

33、告诉了我事情的真相 , 我也不会帮你的 . ” 18. 答 a. immediately 是个连词 , 相当于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等 . 19. 答 c. 本句的应答语是省略句 , 相当于 : Sorry, you can t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework. 高考冲刺题 1. 答 c. as it is 是个固定短语 , “根据现在 / 这时情况看 ; 就现在这样子 又如: We were hoping to have a holiday next week-

34、 as it is , we may not be able to get away. 我们一直盼望下星期放假 - 看样子,走不了了 . 2. 答 c. 本句为省略句 , 补充完整为 : Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.选项 a 语法上成立 , 但与 题意不符 ; 选项 b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句 ; 选项 d(if) 语法上成 立 , 但与题意不符 . 3. 答 a. the moment = as soon as / the mome

35、nt/ directly 是连词 “一 - - 就 . ”选项 b 不能作连词引导从句 . 如用 c 项 until , 原句应改为 : He didn t leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 选项 d 意思根本 不对。 4. 答 b. 本题可转换为： In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much.此题中的 anywhere = to any place wh

36、ere .正如 where 引导状语从句时，相当于： to/in the place where-一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是 a 项 no matter where-, 此项不能选择，是因为 no matter where-只能引导让步 状语从句，但它不具有 to/in any place where-之意。 5. 答 d. although 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除 b 项。 a 项中的词序不对， 应 为 although he much loves her ; c项尽管在语法上正确(因为他很爱她) 但是与原句的语意是不符合的 6. 答 c. 本题是从结果推断出原因 , 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果 , 故选 for. 7. 答 d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。 8. 答 c.“ It is/will be +一段时间 +before - ”表示 “过（多长时间）就 /才会 - ”。 本题的语意 “他过了几秒钟就回来了 ”