浙江省平阳三中高二历史选修三测试题（10月）1 第3单元 第7课 第二次世界大战的结束 Word版含答案

1、第7课 第二次世界大战的结束一、单项选择题（特别提示：请把答案写在题号前面）：1.法西斯轴心国集团开始瓦解的标志是 a.北非战事结束 b.盟军西西里登陆 c.墨索里尼政权被推翻 d.意大利投降2.以下二战期间通过的国际文件中，中国政府代表参加签字的有 联合国家宣言开罗宣言 雅尔塔协定波茨坦公告a. b. c. d.3.明确规定台湾必须归还中国的国际会议是 a.华盛顿会议 b.开罗会议 c.德黑兰会议 d.雅尔塔会议4.1944年6月，美英盟军在法国诺曼底登陆，开辟了欧洲第二战场，这实践了 a.德黑兰会议决议 b.开罗会议决议 c.波茨坦会议决议 d.雅尔塔会议决议5.对战后国际政治产生影响最深

2、远的会议是 a.开罗会议 b.德黑兰会议 c.雅尔塔会议 d.波茨坦会议6.雅尔塔会议的基本精神是 a.彻底击败德国 b.彻底击败法西斯轴心国c.彻底消灭德国军国主义和法西斯主义 d.建立联合国7.1943年北非战场结束后，美英联军下一步的重大行动是 a.开辟欧洲第二战场 b.在西西里岛登陆c在易北河与苏军会师 d进行柏林战役8.1944年，美英盟军开辟欧洲第二战场，此前欧洲最重要的战场是 a.波兰战场 b.法德战场 c.意大利战场 d.苏德战场9. 二战后期,盟国召开代号为”公共交通起讫点”的会议,杜鲁门认为它”只是一次冷炒饭,是一次把已有的协定付诸实施的会议.”杜鲁门指的是a.开罗会议 b

3、.德黑兰会议 c.雅尔塔会议 d.波茨坦会议10. 下列属于英美联军共同的军事行动有西西里登陆中途岛战役易北河会师诺曼底登陆阿拉曼战役a. b. c. d.11. 波茨坦公告发表后，直接促使日本无条件投降的重要事件是 中国人民发起全面反攻苏联出兵中国东北对日作战美国在日本投放原子弹德国法西斯彻底灭亡abcd12. “二战”期间，中国曾两次与英美共同发表重要宣言或公告，这说明a中国取得了与英美相同的国际地位 b英美对日本侵华的态度发生了根本改变c中、英、美三国是对日本作战的最主要国家，需要互相支持d英美为了维护中国领土完整而对日作战二、非选择题：13.阅读材料，然后回答问题：1943年，整个反法

4、西斯战争形势发生了根本转折。1944年，苏军在苏德战场发起一连串进攻战役，收复大片西部国土，向国境线以西挺进，这加快了反法西斯战争的进程，但也引起某些西方政治家的担忧。同年6月，英美最终开辟第二战场。请问：（1）开辟第二战场的决定是在哪次会议上通过的？从1943年至第二战场开辟期间，反法西斯战争在政治和军事方面有哪些重大进展？（2）为什么在这种形势下美英最终开辟第二战场。（3）第二战场开辟的登陆地点在哪里？第二战场开辟的意义是什么？ 第7课 第二次世界大战的结束1.d 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.c13.（1）德黑兰会议；苏军取得斯

5、大林格勒战役胜利，苏德战场出现转折，苏军大举反攻，矛头直指德国本土。盟军在北非战场取得重大胜利，意大利投降，轴心国同盟开始瓦解；德黑兰会议规定苏美英三国在对德作战中行动一致，决定在欧洲开辟第二战场。（2）原因：军事力量对比有利于同盟国，希望尽快结束战争。力图限制苏联影响，争取在战后欧洲取得有利地位。 （3）诺曼底半岛；意义：盟军开始两面夹击德军，加速了德国法西斯的灭亡。第7课 第二次世界大战的结束1.d 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.c13.（1）德黑兰会议；苏军取得斯大林格勒战役胜利，苏德战场出现转折，苏军大举反攻，矛头直指德国本土

6、。盟军在北非战场取得重大胜利，意大利投降，轴心国同盟开始瓦解；德黑兰会议规定苏美英三国在对德作战中行动一致，决定在欧洲开辟第二战场。（2）原因：军事力量对比有利于同盟国，希望尽快结束战争。力图限制苏联影响，争取在战后欧洲取得有利地位。 （3）诺曼底半岛；意义：盟军开始两面夹击德军，加速了德国法西斯的灭亡。hn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1d

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