外研版九年级英语上册M9U11

1、 v.借入；借来借入；借来 v.借出；借给借出；借给 borrow lend-lent-lent 张贴；公布张贴；公布 put up n.网站网站 website n.邮件；信件邮件；信件 n.电子邮件电子邮件 mail email n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 textbook adv.大部分地；主要地大部分地；主要地 mainly 好几千；成千上万好几千；成千上万 thousands of n.页；一页（纸）页；一页（纸） page adj.电子的电子的 electronic n.科技；技术科技；技术 technology adj.有影响力的；能控制他人的有影响力的；能控制他人的 powe

2、rful n.存储器；存储量存储器；存储量 memory adj.满的；充满的；充 满的满的 full be full of =be filled with 充满充满 v.修补；挽救修补；挽救 fix n.复数复数说明书说明书 instructions adv.合适地；合适地； 正确地正确地 properly 自主预习自主预习 新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快。新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快。 1.网站网站 n. website 2.教科书教科书n. textbook 3.大部分地大部分地adv. mainly 4.页页;一页（纸）一页（纸）n. page 5.电子的电子的adj. elec

3、tronic 6.有影响力的有影响力的adj. powerful 7.满的；充满的满的；充满的adj. full 8.修补挽救修补挽救v. fix 9.说明书（复数）说明书（复数）n. instructions 10.合适地；正确地合适地；正确地adv. properly Compass/kmps/ gunpowder/gnpad(r)/ Printing/prnt/ papermakingpepmek What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? Who invented them? Common people invented c

4、ompass. Ge Hong invented gunpowder in his practice of alchemy (炼金术炼金术). Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing (活字活字 印刷印刷) in the 1040s. Cai Lun developed the paper-making technique in Han Dynasty. 机器自动为爸爸刮胡子，不必涂抹刮胡液。机器自动为爸爸刮胡子，不必涂抹刮胡液。 Lets enjoy some funny inventions.

5、 背包载你去上学。背包载你去上学。变成一身健康的古铜色皮肤只需几秒钟。变成一身健康的古铜色皮肤只需几秒钟。感冒时，你的鼻子有专感冒时，你的鼻子有专“机机”护理。护理。 即使你在睡觉，机器人也可以帮你即使你在睡觉，机器人也可以帮你 锻炼身体锻炼身体 。 可以不换节目单换一个演员。可以不换节目单换一个演员。 如果你要去其他大陆，你可以自如果你要去其他大陆，你可以自 己开车去。己开车去。 四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。你可以在卫生间里练习冲浪。你可以在卫生间里练习冲浪。汽车在停车标志前必须停车。汽车在停车标志前必须停车。如果你输入不健康词汇，电脑就会惩罚你。

6、如果你输入不健康词汇，电脑就会惩罚你。 医生同时也是魔术师，他可以不用医生同时也是魔术师，他可以不用 X射线检查你的骨骼。射线检查你的骨骼。 直升机式的帽子可以轻松快速直升机式的帽子可以轻松快速 地带你到达目的地地带你到达目的地 。 衣服能自动换成时新样式。衣服能自动换成时新样式。 1 P72 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1. How have these inventions changed peoples lives? 2. Which one do you think is the most

7、important? 3. What other important inventions can you think of? telephone television the steam engine 蒸汽机蒸汽机 automobile 汽车汽车 the light bulb 2 P72 Listen and complete the sentences. 1. Lingling loves her mobile phone because she can _. 2. All of Damings friends numbers are _ in his phone. 3. Todays c

8、ameras are better than old cameras because they do not _ and the photos can _. 4. Lingling thinks everything _ by computers to some degree, so the computer is _ invention. use it anywhere kept need film be sent by email was changed the most important Tony: Dad,can I borrow your camera? 托尼：爸爸，我能借一下你的

9、相机吗？托尼：爸爸，我能借一下你的相机吗？ Dad: Why? 爸爸：为什么？爸爸：为什么？ 单词单词1：borrow借入借入;借来借来 borrow为动词，意为为动词，意为“借入；借来借入；借来”。borrow常常 与介词与介词from连用，构成短语连用，构成短语borrow sth. from sb.， 意为意为“从某人那里借来某物从某人那里借来某物”。 He borrowed a car from his friend , and went to the airport in a hurry. 他向朋友借了一辆小汽车，然后匆匆忙忙地去了他向朋友借了一辆小汽车，然后匆匆忙忙地去了 机场。机

10、场。 拓展：拓展：lend的用法的用法 lend为动词，意为为动词，意为“借出，借给借出，借给”。常用短语。常用短语lend sth. to sb.相当于相当于lend sb. sth.，意为，意为“把某物借给把某物借给 某人某人”。 Can you lend a piece of paper to me ? 你能借一张纸给我吗？你能借一张纸给我吗？ He often lends me some books. 他经常借给我一些书他经常借给我一些书 即学即练一即学即练一 单项选择单项选择 - Jim , may I your camera ? - Sure , but youd better n

11、ot it to others. A. lend ; lend B. lend ; borrow C. borrow ; borrow D. borrow; lend 解析：解析：borrow，意为，意为“借入借入”，常与介词，常与介词from连连 用，即用，即borrow sth. form sb.，意为，意为“从某人那里借从某人那里借 来某物来某物”。lend意为意为“借出，借给借出，借给”，常用短语，常用短语 lend sth. to sb.，意为，意为“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”。根据。根据 句意可知选句意可知选D。 Tony:Id like to take some photos

12、 on the s chool visit to the museum next week. They ll be put up on the school website. And the y can be seen on the internet by other class es, even people living in other countries. 托尼：下周我想拍一些学校去博物馆参观托尼：下周我想拍一些学校去博物馆参观 的照片。它们将被公布在学校的网站上。的照片。它们将被公布在学校的网站上。 并且通过因特网它们会被其他班的学生，并且通过因特网它们会被其他班的学生， 甚至住在其

13、他国家的人看见。甚至住在其他国家的人看见。 短语短语1：put up挂；张贴挂；张贴 put up是固定短语，在这里意为是固定短语，在这里意为“挂；张贴挂；张贴”。 put up还可意为还可意为“建立；搭起；举起建立；搭起；举起”。该短语。该短语 是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在 put 与与up之间。之间。 Well put them up again after the rainstorm. 当暴风雨过后，我们会再把它们挂起来当暴风雨过后，我们会再把它们挂起来 They put up many buildings last year. 去

14、年他们盖了许多高楼。去年他们盖了许多高楼。 即学即练二即学即练二 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 在天黑前野营的孩子们搭了个帐篷住了下来。在天黑前野营的孩子们搭了个帐篷住了下来。 The children who had a picnic put up a camp to live in before the dark. Dad:Sounds great ! When I was at school. We waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. But, today we can send and receive

15、photos and mails on the internet, and its really fast. 爸爸：听起来真棒！当我上学时，我们等爸爸：听起来真棒！当我上学时，我们等 几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。但是现几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。但是现 在，我们可以通过因特网发送、接收照片在，我们可以通过因特网发送、接收照片 和邮件，而且它真的很快捷。和邮件，而且它真的很快捷。 短语短语2：hear from sb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 hear from sb.是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“收到某收到某 人的来信人的来信”。hear from .相当于相当于get /rece

16、ive a letter from。 I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望很快收到你的来信我盼望很快收到你的来信 即学即练三即学即练三 单项选择单项选择 How often does LiMei get a letter from her parents ? 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about 解析：解析：get a letter from sb.，意为，意为“收到某收到某 人的来信人的来信

17、”。hear意为意为“听见听见”，hear of 意为意为“听说听说”，hear from意为意为“收到收到 的来信的来信”。Hear about意为意为“得知得知”。故选。故选 C。 Tony:Yes, the internet and the computer have changed our lives. We can use online textbook in our class. I wonder will compu ter be used more than books in the future? 托尼：是的，因特网和电脑改变了我们的生托尼：是的，因特网和电脑改变了我们的生

18、活。在我们班我们甚至使用在线教材。我想活。在我们班我们甚至使用在线教材。我想 知道知道.将来电脑会将来电脑会比比书籍使用得书籍使用得更多更多吗？吗？ Dad:Perhaps in the past ,we mainly get infor mation from paper books. Some were huge o nes with thousands of pages. Today, with th e invention of the computer and electronic te chnology, its easy to get information on th e in

19、ternet. The internet is more powerful tha n books. 爸爸：也许吧。过去，我们主要从纸制书上爸爸：也许吧。过去，我们主要从纸制书上 获取信息。一些是好几千页的巨型书。如今，获取信息。一些是好几千页的巨型书。如今， 随着电脑和电子技术的发明，通过因特网获随着电脑和电子技术的发明，通过因特网获 取信息是容易的。因特网比时间功能强大得取信息是容易的。因特网比时间功能强大得 多。多。 短语短语3：thousands of 好几千；成千上万好几千；成千上万 thousands of，意为，意为“好几千，成千上万好几千，成千上万”。 thousand意为意为

20、“一千一千”，用来表示不确定的数目，用来表示不确定的数目 时，时，thousand应变为复数，且在后面加应变为复数，且在后面加of。 Every year thousands of trees are planted on the hills to protect the environment. 每年人们会在山上种植成千上万棵树来保护环境每年人们会在山上种植成千上万棵树来保护环境 拓展：与拓展：与thousand用法类似的词用法类似的词 Hundred (百百), thousand (千千), million (百万百万)等表示等表示 概数时，本身要用复数形式，后接概数时，本身要用复数形式，

21、后接“of+可数名词可数名词 复数复数”，即，即“hundreds/thousands/millions +of+名名 词复数词复数”，意为，意为“数以百数以百/千千/百万计的百万计的”。若。若 这些数量词前有基数词，则直接用这些数量词前有基数词，则直接用hundred /thousand/million等，不用复数形式，也不加等，不用复数形式，也不加of。 It cost me two hundred dollars. 它花了我它花了我200美元美元 The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day 这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客

22、这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客 即学即练四即学即练四 单项选择单项选择 There are over students in their school. A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred 解析：根据解析：根据over可知空格处表示具体数目，可知空格处表示具体数目， hundred应用单数形式，并且不与应用单数形式，并且不与of连用。故选连用。故选D。 Tony:Anyway, about the camera .? 托尼：对了，相机呢托尼：对了，相机呢.？ Dad:Oh, yes. here it is .

23、I havent used it since yo ur mums birthday. And the memory card may b e full. 爸爸：噢，好的。给你。自从你妈妈的生日以来爸爸：噢，好的。给你。自从你妈妈的生日以来 我没有使用过它。而且存储器可能满了。我没有使用过它。而且存储器可能满了。 Tony:Ok. that can be fixed. Ive got an empty me mory card. Where are the instructions? 托尼：好的。那可以修。我有一张空的存储卡。托尼：好的。那可以修。我有一张空的存储卡。 说明书在哪里？说明书在哪

24、里？ Dad:In the camera bag. Its a gift from yo ur mum for my birthday, so you must prom ise that youll take good care of it. If you h ave to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it p roperly. 爸爸：在相机包里。它是你妈妈送给我的爸爸：在相机包里。它是你妈妈送给我的 生日礼物，所以你必须保证你会保管好它。生日礼物，所以你必须保证你会保管好它。 如果你不得不把它借给别人，就告诉他们如果你不得不把它借给别人，就告诉他

25、们 正确地使用它。正确地使用它。 Tony:Promise. 托尼：保证做到。托尼：保证做到。 Tony wants to borrow his fathers camera and take some photos of the school dance and the basketball match. The photos will be shown in the school magazine. Tonys dad lends the camera. He promises Tony to look after it. on the school visit to the museum

26、 on the school website Tony Dad Task 1 Listen to the conversation between Tony and his dad. Then read the summary. Underline the wrong information and correct it. 3 P72 Work in pairs. Talk about the advantages of these inventions. P73 email mobile phone TV washing machine We can use email to send me

27、ssages. Yes, we can use email to send messages quickly and cheaply. We can use mobile phone to contact others. Yes, we can talk with anyone at any time. We can use TV to get a lot of information. Yes, we can use TV to know what is happening in other places. We can use washing machine to wash our clo

28、thes. Yes, we can easily make our clothes clean. Now describe how these inventions have influenced your life. Email has great influence on my life Task 2 4 P73 Find the sentences in the conversation which mean: 1. Changing the subject, can I get the camera? 2. It is not a problem. I will use another

29、 memory card. 3. I will do what you tell me to do. Anyway, about the camera? OK. That can be fixed. Ive got an empty memory card. Promise! Task 3 5 P73 Answer the questions. electronic fix instruction invention lend mail page website 1. How do you fix a camera if the memory card is full? 2. When do

30、you need to read the instructions? 3. How often do you send messages by mail? possible answers: If my memory card is full, I will copy some pictures to my computer. I need to read the instructions before I use a new machine or I meet some problems. I send messages by mail every day. Genius /di:ns/ (

31、天才天才) is 1% inspiration/nspren / and 99% perspiration/p:spren / (汗水汗水). -Thomas Alva Edison Thomas Edison made a rule saying that he had to make an invention every ten days. Words: borrow mainly page electronic lend powerful full fix instructions properly Phrases: put up thousands of lend sth. to sb

32、. Patterns: Theyll be put up on the school website. Will computers be used more than books in the future? Email has great influence on my life. borrow website textbook mainly thousands of electronic v. 借人；借来借人；借来 n. 网站网站 n. 教科书；课本教科书；课本 adv. 大部分地；主要大部分地；主要 地好几千；成千上万地好几千；成千上万 adj.电子的电子的 Words and exp

33、ressions Words review memory instructions Properly technology powerful n. 存储器；存储量存储器；存储量 n. 复数复数说明书说明书 adj. 合适地；正确地合适地；正确地 n. 科技；技术科技；技术 adj. 有影响力的；能控有影响力的；能控 制他人的制他人的 Now lets enjoy two pieces of video about the inventions of papermaking and printing. 视频欣赏视频欣赏 4. How many pages does this book have?

34、 5. Which website do you often go to when you get online? 6. What is an example of electronic technology? 7. When you lend something to someone, what do they have to do later? 8. What do you think is the most important invention in human history? This book has 162 pages. I often go to when I get onl

35、ine. Camera is an example of electronic technology. They should take good care of it before they give it back to me. I think fire is the most important invention in human history. Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes. 1. Role play the conversation in groups; 2. Role play the conv

36、ersation in front of the class 1. Theyll be put up on the school website. 它们它们(照片照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。将被公布在学校的网站上。 put up的意思是的意思是“张贴；公布；挂张贴；公布；挂 起起”。例如：。例如： You can put up the notice on the noticeboard. 你可以把同志贴在布告栏上。你可以把同志贴在布告栏上。 Weve put up some new curtains in the living room. 我们在客厅里挂了一些新窗帘。我们在客厅里挂了一些新窗

37、帘。 2. Some were huge ones with thousands of pages. 有的书甚至有几千页厚。有的书甚至有几千页厚。 thousands of 后后接可数名词的复数形式接可数名词的复数形式, 表示不确定的数字，意为表示不确定的数字，意为“成千上万的；成千上万的； 数以千计的数以千计的”，不能和数词连用。例如，不能和数词连用。例如: Thousands of people lost their homes in the Yaan earthquake. 在雅安地震中，成千上万的人失去了他们在雅安地震中，成千上万的人失去了他们 的家园。的家园。 单项选择。单项选择。

38、_ trees were planted on the mountain last year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands Practise 3. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 如果一定要借给其他人的话，你要告诉如果一定要借给其他人的话，你要告诉 他们如何正确使用它。他们如何正确使用它。 lend作动词，意为作动词，意为“借给借给”，强调，强调“借借 出出”。常用短语。常用短语lend s

39、b. sth.相当于相当于 lend sth. to sb.，意为，意为“把某物借给某把某物借给某 人人”。 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Practise Can you lend me your bike? = Can you lend your bike to me? Peter, can you _ twenty yuan _ me? I want to buy a new pen. Of course. A. lends; from B. borrow; to C. borrow; from D. lend; to Practise 其反义词其反义词borro

40、w意为意为“借；借用借；借用”，强调，强调 “借入借入”。常用短语为。常用短语为borrow sth. from sb./sp.，意思是，意思是“从某人从某人/某地借来某物某地借来某物”。 例如：例如： 我周末可以从图书馆借本书吗？我周末可以从图书馆借本书吗？ Can I borrow a book from the library at weekends? 分析分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落 （即（即“意群意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿）适当断开、稍加停顿 （即（即“停顿停顿”），断开的几部分都具有），断开的几部分都具有 相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，相对

41、完整的意思。按照一般语法结构， 可划分为以下意群单位：可划分为以下意群单位： (1)短句短句 (2) 名词短语名词短语 (3) 介词介词/不定式不定式/ 分词短语分词短语 (4) 动词短语动词短语 (5) 主谓结构主谓结构 (6)动宾结构动宾结构 (7) 系表结构系表结构 (8) 动状结构动状结构 (9)主句主句-从句。从句。 Listen and mark the pauses. P73 1. Theyll be put up on the school website. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even

42、people living in other countries. 2. You must promise that youll take good care of it. Now listen again and repeat. Now 2 mins to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese website memory instructions properly mainly technology powerful 2. Chinese-English (把某物把某物)借出借出, 借给借给 好几千好几千, 成千上万成千上万 张贴张贴, 公布公布 修

43、补修补, 挽救挽救 借入借入, 借来借来 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. 本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型 总结回顾总结回顾 1. put up 2. thousands of 3. get information on the Internet 4. Theyll be put up on the school website. 5. Will computers be used more than books in the future? . 选择恰当的介词完成句子。选择恰当的介词完成句子。

44、 1. We were _ a visit to the Science Museum then. 2. Alice agreed to lend her bike _ me just now. 3. We can get lots of information _ the Internet. 4. She wanted to borrow some money _ me. Quiz 注注: word : word 文档文档 点击此处链接点击此处链接 on to from from . 用方框中合适词的正确形式填空。用方框中合适词的正确形式填空。 powerful properly mainl

45、y mail full 1. The theatre is _. Im afraid youll have to wait for the next show. 2. The President is the most _ man in the country. 3. Make sure the job is done _. 4. Her illness was caused _ by worry and stress. 5. Did you get any _ this morning? full powerful properly mainly mail 1. Preview the ne

46、w words and expressions in Unit 2. 2. Search on the Internet and make a list of the advantages of books and the Internet. Homework 即学即练一即学即练一 单项选择单项选择 - Jim , may I your camera ? - Sure , but youd better not it to others. A. lend ; lend B. lend ; borrow C. borrow ; borrow D. borrow; lend 解析：解析：borro

47、w，意为，意为“借入借入”，常与介词，常与介词from连连 用，即用，即borrow sth. form sb.，意为，意为“从某人那里借从某人那里借 来某物来某物”。lend意为意为“借出，借给借出，借给”，常用短语，常用短语 lend sth. to sb.，意为，意为“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”。根据。根据 句意可知选句意可知选D。 Dad:Sounds great ! When I was at school. We waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. But, today we can send and re

48、ceive photos and mails on the internet, and its really fast. 爸爸：听起来真棒！当我上学时，我们等爸爸：听起来真棒！当我上学时，我们等 几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。但是现几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。但是现 在，我们可以通过因特网发送、接收照片在，我们可以通过因特网发送、接收照片 和邮件，而且它真的很快捷。和邮件，而且它真的很快捷。 Dad:Perhaps in the past ,we mainly get infor mation from paper books. Some were huge o nes with thousands of pages. T