职称英语考试词汇

1、Q第三章 2000职称英语常用词汇解析Q207qualifyv. (使)具有资格，证明合格points: qualify as/取得资格qualify for/有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify to do sth. /使有资格做某事qualityn. 质量，品质，性质synonyms: feature, kind, mark, nature, property, typepoints: be superior in quality/质量好have quality/质量好in various qualities/各种各样的in the quality of/以的身分，

2、以的资格of good quality/上等的，优质的of poor quality/劣质的，劣等的quantityn. 量，数量synonyms: amount, sum, number, volumpoints: a quantity of/一些in (large) quantities/大量地；大批地quarreln. 吵架，反目，怨言，争吵的原因vi. 吵架，争论，挑剔points: quarrel with/抱怨；不同意quartern. 四分之一；季度；一刻钟num. 四分之一；刻synonyms: 25 minutes, one fourthquestionn. 问题，疑问，询问

3、v. 询问，审问，怀疑synonyms: ask, demand, inquirepoints: in question/在考虑中的；在议论中的out of the question/不可能的an open question/未解决的问题；容许争论的问题beside the question/离题beyond (all) question/的确；毫无疑问；无可争辩put a question to sb. /向某人提问题under question/在受盘问时；(在)讲座中的问题quickadj. 快的，迅速的，敏捷的，急剧的synonyms: fast, rapid, sharp, keen

4、quicklyadv. 很快地synonyms: fastpoints: walk quickly across the road/快步穿过大路quietadj. 静止的，宁静的，从容的n. 安静，闲适synonyms: calm, peaceful, silent, stillpoints: as quiet as a mouse/非常安静，不声不响keep sth. quiet/隐瞒某事，对某事保守秘密quietlyadv. 平静地，静静地，寂静地synonyms: calmly, peacefully, silentlyquitvi. 离开，辞职，停止vt. 离开，放弃，解除，停止syn

5、onyms: abandon, give up, stop, endquiteadv. 相当，完全，十分，彻底synonyms: rather, really, very, completelypoints: quite a/相当的；很有点的quotevt. 引用，引证；提供，提出；报(价)synonyms: cite, illustrate, refer to, repeatpoints: quoteas/引用的话来说，把的话当作quote for/提出的报价R第三章 2000职称英语常用词汇解析R221Racen.种族, 赛跑, 急流vi.赛跑, 疾走racialadj. 人种的，种族的，

6、种族间的synonyms: national, tribalpoints: racial customs/种族习俗racial discrimination/种族歧视racial minorities/少数民种族ragen. 愤怒，情绪激动，狂暴，精神错乱vi. 大怒，狂吹，风行synonyms: angerpoints:fly into a rage/勃然大怒in a rage/一怒之下raisen. 上升，高地，提出vt.唤起，提高；使出现；饲养；筹集synonyms: lift, elevate, increasepoints: get a raise/得到提薪raise oneself

7、/长高；发迹randomn. 随意，任意adj. 任意的，随便的，胡乱的adv. 胡乱地synonyms: aimlesspoints: at random/随便地，胡乱地，漫无目的地；碰运气地rangen. 山脉，行列；范围，射程synonyms: extent, length, limit, reachpoints: at close range/接近地in the range of/在范围内；在射程内rankn. 等级，横列，阶级vt. 排列，归类于，把分等synonyms: class, grade, classify, categorizepoints: people of all

8、ranks/各阶层人民rapidadj. 迅速的，飞快的；险峻的n. 急流，高速交通工具synonyms: fast, quickpoints: run the rapids/迅速通过激流；冒险从事a rapid river/湍急的河流rapidlyadv. 迅速地synonyms: quicklyrareadj. 稀罕的，杰出的，珍贵的；(肉类)半熟的synonyms: scarce, uncommon, unusualpoints: rare metals/稀有金属have a rare/happy time/玩得很高兴rarelyadv. 很少地，罕有地synonyms: uncommo

9、nly, unusuallyraten. 比率，速度；等级；价格，费用vt. 估价，认为，鉴定等级synonyms: speed, gradepoints: at any rate/无论如何at this rate/照这种样子a tax rate/税率ratheradv. 宁愿，宁可；更正确，更合适；有点，相当synonyms: prefer, quitepoints: the rather that because/何况，正因为以更加；尤其是wouldhad rather ./宁愿，倒愿意rather better than/似乎稍胜较好rather than(otherwise)/不是别的

10、而是rather too/稍微一点ration. 比，比率synonyms: ratepoints: in direct ratio/按正比例in inverse reciprocal ratio/按反比例rationaladj. 理性的，合理的，推理的synonyms: logicalpoints: rational behavior/理智的行为the stage of rational knowledge/理性认识阶段rawadj. 未加工的，生疏的，处于自然状态的 synonyms: crude, naturalpoints: raw materials/原材料reachn. 延伸，区域

11、，范围vt. 到达，达到，伸出，影响vi. 达到，延伸，伸出手，传开synonyms: approach, come to, arrive at, extendpoints: make a reach for (sb. sth. )/伸出手；企图抓住reach for/伸出手去抓reactvi. 起反应,起作用,反抗synonyms: answer, respondpoints: react on upon/对起作用, 对有影响, 对起反应react to/对作出反应reactionn. 反应，反作用，反动(力)synonyms: responsepoints: chain reaction/

12、连锁反应action and reaction/作用和反作用readv. 读,阅读；理解；学习vbl. read的过去式和过去分词synonyms: understand, learnpoints: read between the lines/领悟隐含的意义，看出言外之意read out/大声诵读read through over/从头到尾细读一遍readilyadv. 乐意地，欣然，容易地synonyms: easily, willinglyreadingn. 阅读，知识，读物points: a man of vast reading/学识渊博的人his reading of the fa

13、cts/他对这些事实的看法readyadj. 有准备的，准备完毕的；甘心的，情愿的；现成的synonyms: preparedpoints: make ready for /为做准备get ready使准备好realadj. 真的，真实的；不动产的synonyms: true, actualpoints: real income/实际收入realityn. 真实，事实，本体，逼真synonyms: truth, factpoints: bring sb. back to reality/使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想make sth. a reality/实现某事，落实in reality/事实

14、上；实际上realizevt. 认识到,了解,实现,实行synonyms: appraicate, understandreallyadv. 真正地,实在地, (表语气)真的吗?synonyms: indeedpoints: really and truly/真正地，果真地；千真万确reasonn. 理由，原因；动机，理智；前提vt. 说服，推论，辩论vi. 推论，劝说，思考synonyms: basis, cause, persuadepoints: with reason/有理由；合乎情理by reason of/因为in reason/合乎情理地；合情合理地reasonableadj.

15、合理的，有道理的，通情达理的synonyms: fair, logical, rationalpoints: be reasonable in ones demand/合理的要求a reasonable price/公平的价格recallvt. 回忆，回想，记起，取消n. 召回synonyms: call back, rmemberreceivevt. 收到，接到，接收，受到；接待，接见synonyms: accept, gain, get, take inpoints: receive into/接受.，接纳recentadj. 新近的，近来的synonyms: new, modern, u

16、p-to-datepoints: recent news/最近的消息a recent visit to the city/对这个城市最近的访问recentlyadv. 最近synonyms: latelyrecognizevt. 认可，承认，公认synonyms: admit, realizepoints: recognize sb. in the street/在街上与某人打招呼refuse to recognize sb. any longer/不再理睬某人recognize ones duty/认清自己的职责recommendvt. 推荐，介绍，劝告；使受欢迎；托付，使受欢迎，使可取sy

17、nonyms: introduce, advise, suggestpoints: recommend a child to sb. /把小孩子托给某人照管recordn. 履历，档案；诉状；最高纪录; 唱片vt. 记录，标明，将录音vi. 录音，被录音synonyms: mark down, note, writepoints: on record/记录下来的hold record/保持记录recovervt. 重新获得，恢复，使改过vi. 痊愈，复原；胜诉synonyms: regainpoints: recover ones reputation/恢复名誉recover ones leg

18、s/(跌倒后又)站起来recoveryn. 恢复，痊愈synonyms: healingpoints: the recovery of a lost thing/找回失物make a quick recovery/迅速痊愈recreationn. 消遣，娱乐synonyms: entertainment, enjoyment, funrecyclev. 使再循环，反复应用n. 再循环，再生，重复利用synonyms: reusepoints: recycle waste paper/反复使用废纸reducevt. 减少，缩小，简化synonyms: cut, decrease, diminis

19、h, lessen, lowerpoints: reduce oneself into/陷入地步reduce. to./把化合物分解为; 把简化为，把归纳为reductionn. 减少，缩影；变形；缩减量synonyms: decreaserefervt. 提交，谈及；把提交；使求助于vi. 提到，涉及；查阅，咨询synonyms: point, recommand, relate topoints: refer to/提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；向打听查询refer to sb. sth. as/称某人物为referencen. 提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；证明书(人)，介绍信(人)poi

20、nts: bear a reference to/和有关have a reference to/和有关give a reference to/提到，介绍in reference to/关于with reference to/关于without reference to/不管，不顾；和无关reflectv. 反射，反映，表现；反省；细想points: reflect on upon/仔细想，考虑，反省；reformn. 改革，改善；改良运动，感化vt. 改革，革新，重新组成vi. 革新，改过，重组synonyms: change, improvepoints: reforms in the sc

21、hool system/学校制度的改革refusevt. 拒绝，谢绝synonyms: decline, reject,wastepoints: refuse sb. sb.s request/拒绝某人某人的要求refuse to do sth./拒绝做refusaln. 拒绝，推却refreshv. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复，更新synonyms: keep up ones spiritspoints: refresh ones memory/恢复记忆refresh oneself with a cup of tea/喝杯茶提神regardn. 关心，注意；尊敬，尊重；致意，问候 vt

22、. 看待，当作，重视，尊敬，关系synonyms: concern, respectpoints: in this regard/关于这件事；在这方面with regard to/关于with kind regards/谨此致候as regards/关于in regard to or with regard to/关于regard .as./把视为；认为是regardlessadj. 不管，不顾，不注意synonyms: despitepoints: regardless of/不管顾，不注意regionn. 区域，地方，(世界上某个特定的)地区，(艺术,科学等的)领域,(大气，海水等的)层s

23、ynonyms: area, district, location, place, section, space, territory, zonepoints: in the region (on)/在附近；在左右(指数字)regretn. 遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意vt. 为感到遗憾，后悔，惋惜，哀悼，懊悔vi. 感到抱歉synonyms: be sorry for, ruepoints: have no regrets/没有遗憾express regret at for, over/对表示可惜遗憾，为表示抱歉regularadj. 规则的，有秩序的；经常的；(花)整齐的，常备军的；合格的，定期

24、的synonyms: common, usual, normalpoints: keep regular hours/过有规律的生活regular features/五官端正a regular meeting/例会a regular doctor/合格的医生regularlyadv. 有规律地，有规则地，整齐地，匀称地synonyms: steadilyregulationn. 规则，规章，调节synonyms: rulespoints: laws and regulations/法令a regulation game/正式比赛rejectn. 被拒之人，被弃之物；不合格品；落选者，不及格者v

25、t. 拒绝，抵制，否决，呕出，驳回，丢弃synonyms: refuse, excludepoints: reject an offer of help/拒绝别人提供的帮助reject an appeal/驳回上诉rejectionn. 拒绝synonyms: refusalpoints: rejection and waste/返工和浪费relatevt. 叙述，讲，使联系，发生关系synonyms: declare, narrate, recite, report, state, tellpoints: relate. with./使和关联relate two ideas/把两种观点联系起

26、来看relationn. 关系，联系，叙述synonyms: connectionpoints: bear no relation to be out of allrelation to/和完全不相称；与毫无关系have relations with/和有(某种)关系have relation to/有关；和有关系relation by marriage/姻亲，裙带关系relatedadj. 有关系的，相对的，比较而言的synonyms: relevantpoints: be related to/和成比例；和有关系relativen.亲戚, 关系词, 相关物, 亲缘植物adj.有关系的, 相

27、对的, 比较而言的e.g. the period of relative stability/相对稳定时期relaxvi. 放松，休息，休养，变从容vt. 使松驰，缓和，使松懈，使休息synonyms: rest, ease uppoints: relax the muscles/松弛肌肉relax ones attention/放松注意力，疏忽relax ones pace/放慢步伐releasen. 释放，让渡，豁免；发行的书；释放证书vt. 释放；解放；放弃，让与，免除，发表n. 版本，发布synonyms: free, let gopoints: on general release/

28、能在所有影院上映的relevantadj. 有关的，相应的synonyms: connectedpoints: relevant details/有关细节not relevant to the present question/和目前的问题无关的reliableadj. 可靠的，可信赖的synonyms: trustable, dependable, safepoints: a reliable source of information/可靠的消息来源a reliable car/经久耐用的汽车relievevt. 减轻，解除；援救，救济synonyms: ease, help, rescu

29、epoints: relieve sb. of/解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的(痛苦等)religionn. 宗教，信仰synonyms: beliefreluctantadj. 不顾的，勉强的，难得到的，难处理的synonyms: unwillingpoints: reluctant to help/不情愿帮忙a reluctant smile/勉强的微笑relyv. 依赖，依靠，信赖，信任，依赖于synonyms: depend on, trustpoints: rely onupon/依靠；信任，信赖rely upon it/放心remainvi. 保持，逗留，剩余，残存synonym

30、s: keep, persist, staypoints: it remains to be seen/还要看情况发展remain in/呆在家里remain out/呆在外面，留在户外remarkn. 备注，评论，注意，注释vt. 评论，注意，谈及vi. 谈论synonyms: common, note, statepoints: make pass a remark on/就发表意见，对品头品足remark on upon/谈论，议论，评论remarkableadj. 不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的，显著的synonyms: extraordinary, great, marvelous,

31、unordinarypoints: a remarkable change/显著的变化be remarkable for ones bravery/以勇敢著称remedyn. 药物，治疗法，补救，赔偿vt. 治疗，补救，矫正，修缮，,修补synonyms: cure, treatpoints: be past beyond remedy/无法补救的；治不好的remembervt. 回忆起，纪念vi. 记得synonyms: recall, recollect, remindpoints: remember one to unto sb. /代向某人致意问候remindvt. 提醒，使想起syn

32、onyms: recall, recollect, rememberpoints: remind sb. of sth. /提醒remoteadj. 遥远的,偏僻的synonyms: isolated, distantpoints: a remote village/穷乡僻壤the remote future/遥远的未来remote control/遥控removevt. 移动，开除，移交vi. 迁移，搬家n. 移动，距离synonyms: take away, movepoints: be removed from/与远离； be removed from school/被开除，被勒令退学r

33、enewvt. 使更新，使恢复；重申，补充；续借 vi. 更新，重新开始synonyms: updatepoints: renew ones youth/恢复青春renew the heart and mind/使精神面貌焕然一新rentv. 租，租借，出租n. 租金synonyms: charter, hirepoints: for rent/招租，出租(广告用语)rent service/代替租金的劳役repairn. 修理，修补vt. 修理，修补，补救，纠正synonyms: mend, fixpoints: in bad repair/维修不善in good repair/维修良好re

34、peatedlyadv. 重复地，再三地synonyms: again and againreplacevt. 取代，替换，代替；把放回原处synonyms: take the place ofpoints: replace. withby./用代替.replyn. 答复，报复，答辩vi. 答复，回击，报复，答辩vt. 回答synonyms: answer, react, respondpoints: in reply (to)/为答复；作为对的答复make (no) reply/(不)作答复reply to/回答，答复representvt. 表现，描绘，声称，象征, 代表synonyms:

35、 describe, portray, stand forpoints: represent a play/再上演某剧representativen. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的synonyms: typicalpoints: a representative of a company/公司的代表be representative of the people/代表人民reputationn. 名誉，名声synonyms: honorpoints: have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of)/因而著名，以闻名live up to

36、 ones reputation/不负盛名；名副其实of reputation/有名望的requestvt. 请求，要求n. 请求，要求synonyms: apply for, askpoints: on request/应要求as requested/依照请求make (a) request for/请求，要求requirevt. 需要，要求，命令synonyms: command, demand, needpoints: It requires that ./有的必要require sth. of sb. /对某人有的要求require sb. to do sth. /要求某人做某事res

37、cuevt. 援救，营救n. 援救，营救points: come to sb.s rescue/进行援救search and rescue/搜索和营救rescue party/援救队researchn. 研究，调查vi. 研究，调查synonyms: explore, look intopoints: research into/研究，探讨basic research/理论科学、基本研究make scientific researches on/进行的科学研究reserven. 储备(物)，储藏量vt. 储备，保存，保留；预定，预约synonyms: save, store, holdpoin

38、ts: in reserve/保留；留出；存留without reserve/无保留地；无条件地reserve clause/保留条款resemblevt. 像，类似synonyms: seem, look as ifresidentn. 居民adj. 居住的，常驻的synonyms: citizenpoints: be resident at in/住在the resident population/居民，现住人口resistvt. 抵抗，反抗synonyms: oppose, withstand, bearpoints: resist aggression/抵抗侵略resist heat/

39、耐热the power to resist disease/抗拒疾病的能力resortvi. 求助，诉诸；采取(某种手段等)，常去n. 凭借，手段，常去之地，胜地synonyms: appealpoints: have resort to force/诉诸武力without resort/无计可施resort to/常去；采用，使用(手段)；诉诸(法)resourcen. 资源，财力；办法，智谋respectn. 尊敬，敬重；注意，有关；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；不防碍synonyms: admire, honorpoints: in all respects/无论从哪方面来看in respec

40、t of/关于；就来说pay ones respects/拜访without respect to/不管；不考虑give ones respects to/向致候in many respects/在许多方面respectiveadj. 分别的，各自的synonyms: individual, personal, specificrespondv. 回答，响应，作出反应vi. 有反应synonyms: answer, react, replypoints: respond with a smile/以微笑表示回答respond in damages/赔偿损失respond by a nod/点头

41、答应responsen. 回答，响应，反应synonyms: answer, reactionpoints: in response to/响应，反应make no response/不回答responsibleadj. 有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的synonyms: dependable, faithful, reliablepoints: be responsible for/对负责hold sb. responsible for/使某人负的责任responsible for/为负责；是造成的原因restn. 休息，静止；支持物；台，其余，其他vi. 休息，依靠，搁在；保持(状态)；

42、取决于vt. 使休息，使静止，睡眠，依靠，搁在synonyms: relaxpoints: rest assured/放心at rest/不动come to rest/自然停止for the rest/至于其余，至于其他restorevt. 恢复，使回复，归还，交还；修复synonyms: recover, returnpoints: restore law and order. /恢复法律和秩序restore sb. to life/使某人苏醒过来restore sb. to his old post/使某人复职restrainvt. 抑制，制止synonyms: restrict, lim

43、itpoints: restrain ones angerlaughter/抑制怒气忍住笑restrain oneself/克制自己restrain trade/限制贸易resultn. 结果，成效，计算结果vi. 起因，由于，以为结果，导致synonyms: end, outcome, effectpoints: with the result that/因此as a result of/作为的结果；由于in the result/后果，结果result from/起于，由于result in/导致，终于造成结果resumen. 摘要，概略； 履历vt. 再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用，恢

44、复synonyms: continue, summarypoints: resume traffic/恢复交通resume ones spirit/重新振作起来retainvt. 保持，保留synonyms: keep, hold, maintain, savepoints: retain ones balance/保持平衡retain ones presence of mind/镇定自若retain these distinctions/记住这些区别returnn. 回来，返回；来回票；利润；回答adj. 返回的，回程的；报答的；反向的vi. 回返，归还vt. 归还；回报，回答；返回syno

45、nyms: come back, give back, go back, repaypoints: return a favor/回报in return/ 回报的，作为回报或回复的without return/无利润revealvt. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露synonyms: display, showreviewvt. 回顾，复习n. 回顾，复习；评论points: under review/在检查中in review/回顾，检查中revivev. (使)苏醒，(使)复兴，(使)复活，(使)再生效；回想synonyms: bring back, refresh, renewpoints: r

46、evive a scene in ones mind/回忆一个景象rewardn. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬劳，奖赏synonyms: award, paypoints: as a reward for/作为(对某事的)报酬奖赏in reward of/为酬答；作为奖励reward sb. for sth. /为某事报答某人reward sb. with .for sth. /为某事而以报答某人cash reward/现款奖金rewardingadj. 报答的，有益的，值得的synonyms: profitable, beneficialpoints: a rewarding job/有价值的职业

47、ridvt. 使摆脱，使去掉synonyms: do away withpoints: get be rid of/摆脱；除掉，拨除(眼中钉) ridiculousadj. 荒谬的，可笑的synonyms: funnyright n. 正义，公正；正确；权利；右边，右派adj. 正当的，正确的，对的，合适的，恰当的；健康的，健全的；正面的adv. 正当地，正确地；一直地，直接地；完全地，彻底地；在右边synonyms: correct, suitable, proper, good, perfectpoints: right and left/四面八方，到处do sb. right/公平对待某

48、人have a right/有资格，有权right away/立刻right off/立刻right-handed/用右手的；向右旋地ringn. 环，环形物，环状；铃声，打电话vi. 成环形；响，鸣，敲钟，回响，按铃synonyms: circlepoints: ring a bell/引起反应；唤醒，回忆起give sb. a ring/给打电话ring off/挂断电话risen. 上升，增加，上涨；小山；发生，出现vi. 升起，起身；发源；起义；高耸；增长；上升；复活synonyms: go up, increasepoints: rise to the occasion/随机应变gi

49、ve rise to/引起；导致on the rise/在上涨增长rise up/起义，起来riskvt. 冒的危险n. 冒险，风险synonyms: venturepoints: at ones own risk/自担风险at risk/有危险take no risks/慎重行事riskyadj. 危险的synonyms: dangerouspoints: a risky business/冒险生意romanticadj. 传奇式的，浪漫的，空想的，夸大的points: romantic poetry/浪漫主义诗歌romantic tales adventures/传奇式的故事冒险a rom

50、antic report/夸大的报道room n. 房间，屋子，地位，空间；机会synonyms: house, place, space, chancepoints: give room/腾地方位置，让开room and board/膳宿no room for doubt/没有怀疑的理由need room to do sth. /需要机会做roughadj. 粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的；粗略叙述的synonyms: curt, toughpoints: rough and ready/将就的；粗糙但尚能用的 in rough/大略地；草略地rough it/将就着过日子be rough on sb. /对某人粗暴，苛刻；欺侮； 使某人倒霉roughlyadv. 概略地，粗糙地synonyms: summarilye.g