人教版英语选修七unit5Usinglanguage

1、Using Language 国旗国旗 国徽国徽 秘鲁概况秘鲁概况 Pre-listening Andes Mountains Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast. Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区， 是古老的印加文化的摇篮。是古老的印加文化的摇篮。 Cuzco The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world. “the

2、”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海 峡、沙漠等地理名词前。峡、沙漠等地理名词前。 visiting museums climbing mountains looking at wildlife learning about a countrys culture staying in expensive hotels Listening Tick the things Lia likes doing. visiting places on her own trying different kinds of food going to historical sites cy

3、cling 1. Has Lia been to Peru before? 2. Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour? No. Because she likes to be independent. Answer the questions. 3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit. 4. Why does the tr

4、avel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit? 5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco? Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company. The travel agent gives her a brochure. 1. I _ independent. 2. But you _ because

5、its your first visit. 3. But I also _. 4. You _ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. 5. We_ into a hotel in Cuzco. like to be might find it difficult love mountains could fly could book you Listen again and complete the sentences. Reading 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular

6、because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art. 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are? Spanish an

7、d Indian. Peru Capital _ PositionOn the Pacific coast of _ A narrow _ belt _ _running parallel to the coast High, flat _ in the southeast History_ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in _ Resource A wide variety of plants and _ wildlife Lima South America coastalThe Andes plains Governed 182

8、1 abundant Mountains Read the text on Page 44, and answer the following questions. Tour 1: 1. What can people see on tour 1? 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? 3. How long will tour 1 last? 1. What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Ande

9、s 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? On hike, train. 3. How long will tour 1 last? Four days Tour 2: 4. What places will people get to? 5. In what way will people get there? 6. What can people do on this tour? 4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands

10、of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there? By bus, boat, plane 6. What can people do on this tour? Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family. Tour 3: 7. What places will people get to? 8. What can people do on this tour? Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins) Le

11、arn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins Tour 4: 9. What places will people get to? 10. In what way will people get there? 11. What can people do on this tour? Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle By plane, boat Enjoy t

12、he view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds What are the differences between the two introductions of Peru? Discussion 1. The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru. The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first

13、 one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru. 语篇领悟语篇领悟 1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4 Glance quickly through the brochure

14、and then try to find out the answers to the following questions. 2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ . A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4 3. You can _ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenir

15、s D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day 1. Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation? Tours 1 and 4. Ex 2 on Page 43 2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2? People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country t

16、hey are visiting. People who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus. 3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu? 4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last? Tours 1 and 3. Tour 2 would be best to do last because

17、it ends in Lima, the capital. Language points 1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? 1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某建议某人做某 事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade

18、, remind, request, require, suppose. advise与与suggest两者的区别是：两者的区别是： advise后面加后面加somebody (not) to do., 而而suggest后面必须加后面必须加somebody (或或 者者somebodys) doing.，当然两者都当然两者都 可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词 形式必须是形式必须是(should) (not) do.。 如下面三个句子：如下面三个句子： I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my fath

19、er( fathers) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking. 辨析辨析: advice和和 suggestion advice与与suggestion是名词是名词, 都表示都表示 “建议、意见建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区的意思。两者的最大区 别在于别在于advice是不可数名词是不可数名词, 表示表示 “一条一条 建议建议”用用a piece of advice, “一些建议一些建议” 是是some advice; 而而suggestion则是可数名则是可数名 词词, 表示表示

20、 “一条建议一条建议”用用 a suggestion, “一些建议一些建议”是是some suggestions, “许多许多 建议建议”是是many suggestions。 2) alone 辨析辨析: alone和和lonely alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副既可用作形容词，又可用作副 词词, 意为意为“独自的独自的(地地)、单独的、单独的(地地)” , 侧侧 重于说明独自一人重于说明独自一人, 没有同伴或助手没有同伴或助手, 指指 的是客观情况。的是客观情况。 A. alone用作形容词时，一般与用作形容词时，一般与be动动 词连用，在句中作表语。词连用，在句中作表语。 She

21、is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。她独自一人在家。) He is not alone in this idea. (有这种想法的不只是他一个人。有这种想法的不只是他一个人。) B. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放用作副词修饰动词时，应该放 在动词后面作状语。在动词后面作状语。 I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。我喜欢独自一人工作。) Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. (老师走进教室时老师走进教室时, 韩梅正独自一人韩梅正独自一人 在看书

22、。在看书。) lonely只用作形容词，它在句中只用作形容词，它在句中 既可作定语，也可作表语，表示既可作定语，也可作表语，表示 “孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带意思。该词带 有浓厚的感情色彩，具有有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得渴望得 到同伴到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为的含义，其比较级形式为 lonelier。 A. lonely用作定语时用作定语时, 意为意为“孤单的孤单的, 无无 伴侣的伴侣的, 无人烟的无人烟的, 荒凉的荒凉的, 偏僻的偏僻的” 等。等。 At heart, Im a lonely man. (内心深处我很孤独。内心深处我很孤独。) Thats a lone

23、ly island. (那是一个荒凉的岛屿。那是一个荒凉的岛屿。) B. lonely 用作表语时用作表语时, 可以表示可以表示“孤寂的孤寂的, 寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. (在上海我们从不感到孤独。在上海我们从不感到孤独。) I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. (我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。) 2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与沿海地带) 平行平行

24、一直到海岸。一直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 与与run相关的短语相关的短语: run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 run out 用完用完 run after 追赶追赶 run at 向某人冲去向某人冲去 run into sb. 撞着某人撞着某人 run off 排出排出 run over 溢出溢出 run away 逃走逃走 Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is runnin

25、g out of 本题的关键在于区别本题的关键在于区别run out与与run out of: run out of后面一定要接宾语后面一定要接宾语, 如如: He has run out of the money.若若“某物某物”做主做主 语必须用被动语态语必须用被动语态, 即表示即表示“某物被用完某物被用完 了了”, 如如: The money has been run out of. B 本题的主语是本题的主语是“Our money”, 是是“某物某物”, 所以若用所以若用run out of, 必须用被动语态必须用被动语态, 而而 选项中都是主动语态选项中都是主动语态, 故排除故排除C

26、,D。 “run out”是不及物动词是不及物动词, 后面不能接宾后面不能接宾 语语, 也不能用于被动语态也不能用于被动语态; 只能用于主动语只能用于主动语 态。而态。而A项项has run out表示表示“已经用完了已经用完了 “, 与后句的与后句的“Wed better buy something cheap (我们最好买些便宜的我们最好买些便宜的)” 相矛盾相矛盾, 因因 此排除此排除A。而。而is running out表示表示“快要用快要用 完了完了”, 与后句意思相符与后句意思相符, 故选故选B 。 3. In the high plains area is Lake Titica

27、ca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.完全倒装句完全倒装句: 介词短语介词短语 +谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语+ 当表示地点的介词短语如当表示地点的介词短语如on a hill, in the valley, round the corner, at the foot of 等放在句首时等放在句首时, 谓语部分为谓语部分为 be, stand, lie, sit 等等, 主语为名词主语为名词, 这时采用这时采用 全部倒装。全部倒装。 副词副词/副词短语副词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 + 如果副词或副词短语如

28、如果副词或副词短语如in, up, down, out, away等位于句首，动词为等位于句首，动词为come, lie, stand, walk, rush等等, 主语为名词主语为名词 时时, 常用完全倒装常用完全倒装, 即将整个谓语部即将整个谓语部 分放在主语前面。分放在主语前面。 注意注意: 全部倒装必须符合三个条件全部倒装必须符合三个条件, 一是把介词一是把介词 短语、副词或副词短语放在句首短语、副词或副词短语放在句首, 二是谓二是谓 语动词为语动词为be, go, come, walk, run, fly, rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主 语为代

29、词语为代词, 则谓语仍放在主语之后。则谓语仍放在主语之后。 e.g. Here comes the bus.车来了。车来了。 Here it comes. 它来了。它来了。 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 _ _ (远处那座远处那座 大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄), which is my village. _ (孩子们冲孩子们冲 出了教室出了教室) as soon as the bell rang. At the foot of the mountain in the distance sits a village Out rushed the ch

30、ildren 4. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物秘鲁有着多种多样的植物, 从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于., .很丰富很丰富 abundance n. 丰富丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的. 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where b

31、oth Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧, 是一座有活力是一座有活力 的城市的城市, 在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西 班牙人的文化和艺术。班牙人的文化和艺术。 1) lively: 活泼的，生动的，有生气的活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的 2) alive：活着的，活的活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the

32、 greatest man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活着的活着的, 逼真的逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的现场直播的, 活着的活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live. alive, living, live, life, lively 1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in

33、 the world today. live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks. 3. Nothing can _ without air or water. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.live lively living live alive li

34、ving alive 7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording. 8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. live Speaking A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation? B: I think Tour 1

35、would be. Because in Tour 1 people can experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins. A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2? B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel b

36、y boat and like to get close to Indian culture and learn more about their life. A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu (马丘比丘马丘比丘)? B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3. A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last? B: Maybe Tour 2 would be bes

37、t to do last. Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima. Talking 1. First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday. 2. Then discuss which tours best suit you. S1: What would you like to do during our eight days in Cuzco? There are four tours to

38、 choose from. Sample discussion: S2: I like seeing historical sites. Id also like to go shopping and buy some traditional Peruvian handicrafts. S1: We must see Machu Picchu though of course. Thatll be the highlight of this holiday, So to miss it is out of the question. Wed better book for Tour 1. S2

39、: OK, so thats four days so far. Weve four days left and Id like to explore around Cuzco and see the architecture and go shopping in the markets. Thats Tour 3. S1: Yes, that sounds fun, but wouldnt you like to experience the life of the Uros Indian people? We can always go shopping but may never get

40、 a chance like this again! S2: Youre right, of course. The floating island homes sound fascinating and Id like to find out more about their way of life. Yes, lets do Tour 2 instead. S1: So were agreed and thats our eight days completely filled. First well spend four days going to Machu Picchu and th

41、en four days exploring the life of the Uros Indians. Lovely! I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet. 2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day. ara

42、llel bundant 3. There is no need to debate about who really g_ this country at that time. 4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death. 5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese_ (建筑风格建筑风格). overned estination architecture II. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Macao, locat

43、ed _ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most. 2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway. 3. This green is unusual _the high plains area where the climate is very dry. on to/with in 4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is

44、 abundant _ natural resources. 5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence _ the family. 6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea. in / with from over 7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane? 8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake. by on Homework 1. Try to know more about Peru after class. 2. Review the restricti