动词的过去式和过去分词表格

1、1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?shut?t关上，闭起,停止

2、营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来run r?nranr?nrun r?n跑4. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?: nburntb?: ntburntb?: nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtde ltdealtde lt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt

3、做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见ha ngh?han ged/hu ngh?han ged/h ung绞死，悬挂Iearnl?: nIearned/learntl?: ntlearned/learntl?: nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮mean mi: nmean tme ntmean tme nt意思provepru:vprovedprove n/provedpru: v?n证明，证实试验shin e?a inshon e/sh inedsho ne/shin ed?J n?岔使照耀，使发光show?j

4、showedshowed/show n?jn展示，给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speedecsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woke n w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “ d改为“t构成过去式或过去 分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len dle

5、 ndle ntle ntle ntle nt借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen tse nt送spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花费(3) 原形oughts ought动词原形过去式过去分词brin gbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf?:t打架think 9 i?kthought :9 ?thought :

6、(t?思考，想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfou ndfou nd发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten g ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领,领导meet

7、mi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?shot?射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，wi n wi nwonw?nwonw?n赢(6) 原形-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfe ltfeltfe lt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi

8、:psweptsweptsweptswept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleidr下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstood? nd?st? ndun derstood,? nd?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sell

9、selsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复 述5. ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blow n吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrive n driv ?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:draw ndr?: n画画eati:tateet,eiteate ni:t?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfalle nf?:l?n落卜give g ivgave g e

10、ivgiven g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgivef ? g ivforgotf ? g ?tforgive n原谅，饶恕kno wn ?ukn ew nju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooke n弄错;误解,overeat?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereate n(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktake nteik n, teik?n拿throw 0ir?thre

11、w 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un,un0r? 抛，扔rideraidroder?udridde nrid?n骑seesi:saws?:see n si: n看见show?jshowedshowed/show n?jn展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit ?n写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke nbr?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?jzchose nt?jz?n选择get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde n

12、hid?n隐藏forgetf ? g etforgotf ? g ?tforgottenf? g ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfroze n fr?uz n冷冻,结冰，感到严 寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoke nsp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestole nst?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的兀音字母“ i分别为“ a”过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi g inbeganbig ?nbegunbi g ?n开始drin kdri?kdran kdr?kdrun kdr?k喝si ngsi?san gs?su ngs?唱si nksi?ksan ks?ksun ks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳rin gri?ran gr?run gr?打电话(4)其它动词原形过去